Vasil Levski National Stadium (Bulgarian: Национален стадион „Васил Левски“), named after Bulgarian national hero and revolutionary Vasil Levski (1837–1873), is the country's second largest stadium. The stadium has 43,230 seats and is located in the centre of Sofia, on the territory of the city's oldest and most famous park - the Borisova gradina. The Bulgaria national football team's home matches and the Bulgarian Cup finals are held at the venue, as well as athletics competitions. It was used as the home venue for Levski Sofia's Champions League games, and is often used for important derbies between the big clubs from Sofia, instead of their own home stadiums.
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| Location | Sofia, Bulgaria |
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| Coordinates | 42°41′15.30″N 23°20′7.60″E / 42.6875833°N 23.3354444°E |
| Public transit |  Vasil Levski Stadium; buses, trolleybuses, trams (see location section) |
| Owner | Ministry of Physical Education and Sport of Bulgaria |
| Operator | Ministry of Physical Education and Sport of Bulgaria |
| Capacity | 43,230[1] |
| Field size | 105 x 68 |
| Surface | Grass |
| Construction | |
| Opened | 5 July 1953 |
| Renovated | 1966, 2002, 2012, 2015 |
| Architect | Kano Dundakov |
| Tenants | |
| Levski Sofia (1934–1950) Bulgaria national football team (1950–) CSKA 1948 (2016–2021) CSKA Sofia (2024–2026) | |
History edit
Vasil Levski National Stadium was officially opened in 1953, extended in 1966 and renovated in 2002.
Prior to their demolition by the Communist authorities during the 1940s and 50s, two other stadiums stood on the ground where the current national stadium lies. One of those was Levski Sofia's club stadium, called Levski Field (Bulgarian: Igrishte Levski, completed 1934), and the other - the Yunak Stadium (built 1928), which lay partially to the southwest. The latter used to host national football team matches with its capacity of about 15,000 seats. Levski were never compensated for their loss. During the 1960s, they build a new stadium - the present day Georgi Asparuhov.
The Vasil Levski stadium was completed in 1953 with an announced capacity of 42,000.[2] Originally, only the lower tier of stands was built (roughly half the height of the current stands), and, due to the uneven lie of the land, the western end of the pitch and stands were below ground level.[3] The upper tier was built about a decade later, with the current floodlight towers built in the late 1960s.
The Vasil Levski stadium was used for athletics competitions immediately after its official opening on 5 July 1953. The first football match played there after its opening was a friendly between Dinamo Sofia and FC Wien and, a month later, it also began being used for league games. The first international was a world cup qualifier on 6 September against Czechoslovakia.[4]
The stadium offers also judo, artistic gymnastics, basketball, boxing, aerobics, fencing and table tennis halls, as well as a general physical training hall, two conference halls and three restaurants. It hosted the 1957 European basketball championship.[5]
It was the proposed venue for the Opening and Closing Ceremonies in Sofia's bid for the 2014 Winter Olympics.
In July 2011, plans were announced to build a new 40,000 all-seater national stadium in the Sofia suburbs, but was later scrapped.
Concert venue edit
The stadium has hosted music shows by a number of regional and world stars.
The biggest concert in Bulgaria ever and thus at the Vasil Levski stadium was held by Yugoslav superstar Lepa Brena on 24 July 1990 in front of 100,000 people.[6] This record remains unbroken to date. The curiosity of the concert was the way Lepa Brena arrived at the stadium - by landing from the helicopter directly to the stage with a rope.
American metal band Metallica held one of the most successful concerts in Bulgaria in the stadium as part of their 2008 European Vacation Tour, attracting 50,000 people.[7]
American superstar Madonna had a very successful concert here as part of the second European second leg of her Sticky & Sweet Tour on 29 August 2009. She performed in front of 54,000 people [8][citation needed] and was warmly welcomed by her numerous fans. After the show, the grass was badly damaged, which caused some discontent amongst football fans, national team players, coaches and staff.
On 14 May 2010, Australian rock band AC/DC played the Bulgarian capital Sofia, in front of nearly 60,000 fans as part of their Black Ice World Tour.
A festival, under the name Sofia Rocks, part of Sonisphere Festival took place on the Vasil Levski National Stadium. The festival was held over 2 days on 22 and 23 June with live performances by world-renowned bands such as Rammstein, Metallica, Manowar and Alice in Chains among others.
The Big Four, Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, performed all together during the Sonisphere Festival. The performance at the Sonisphere Festival in Sofia was beamed to more than 450 movie theatres in more than 140 markets in the U.S. and select cities in Europe, Canada and South America on 22 June 2010. The live video was later released on DVD and Blu-ray in October 2010, entitled The Big 4 Live from Sofia, Bulgaria.
On 30 October, the North American rock band Bon Jovi announced that they will perform live at Levski during their Because We Can tour on 14 May 2013.[needs update]
On 30 July 2023, the North American pop rock band Imagine Dragons performed live at Levski as part of their Mercury World Tour
Concerts edit
| Concerts at Vasil Levski National Stadium | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Artist | Tour | Attendance |
| 24 July 1990 | Lepa Brena | — | 120,000 |
| 14 September 2006 | Ceca | Grom Tour | 5,000 |
| 2 October 2003 | Azis | — | 50,000 |
| 24 July 2008 | Metallica | 2008 European Vacation Tour | 50,000 |
| 29 August 2009 | Madonna | Sticky & Sweet Tour | 53,660 |
| 14 May 2010 | AC/DC | Black Ice World Tour | 60,000 |
| 22 June 2010 | Megadeth, Anthrax, Slayer, Metallica | Sonisphere Festival | 50,000 |
| 23 June 2010 | Rammstein | Liebe ist für alle da Tour | 35,000 |
| 8 July 2012 | Guns N' Roses | Up Close and Personal Tour | N/A |
| 14 May 2013 | Bon Jovi | Because We Can: The Tour | 47,266 |
| 26 July 2013 | Rammstein | Made in Germany 1995–2011 (tour) | N/A |
| 30 August 2013 | Roger Waters | The Wall Live (concert tour) | 31,371 |
| 25 September 2015 | Slavi Trifonov | — | 70,000 |
| 30 July 2023 | Imagine Dragons | Mercury World Tour | 44,000 |
| 31 August 2024 | Ed Sheeran | +–=÷× Tour | |
Location edit
The stadium is located in the city centre. It can be reached by bus (lines 9, 72, 75, 76, 84, 94, 184, 204, 213, 304, 604), trolleybus (lines 1, 2, 5, 8), tram (lines 10, 12, 18) or via the Vasil Levski Stadium metro station.
References edit
- ^ "First Division Clubs in Europe" (PDF). UEFA. December 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ Naroden Sport, Issues 964, 3 July 1953. The stadium did not have individual seating at the time, hence the higher capacity despite the smaller size of the stands.
- ^ V. Levski and Druzhba stadiums (1960s) Archived 27 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Lost Bulgaria. The Vasil Levski stadium is shown before the construction of the higher tier of stands and the floodlights. Retrieved November 2012.
- ^ Naroden Sport, Issues 967 & 983, from 13 July and 7 September 1953. The first match was actually a friendly between the Bulgarian national side and the visiting French workers' team FSGT, played in April (Naroden Sport, Issue 945, 1 May 1953).
- ^ "EuroBasket History – The 50s – FIBA Europe". fibaeurope.com.
- ^ "Serbia's Pop Folk/Rock Legend Lepa Brena to Thrill Bulgarian Fans in April". Novinite.com. 27 March 2008. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
- ^ "Legendary ???Metallica??? Musicians Rock Sofia: Legendary "Metallica" Musicians Rock Sofia – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency". 26 July 2008. Archived from the original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ^ "Madonna HOME". Madonna.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2010. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
