Vivekanandan (19 November 1961 – 17 April 2021), known professionally as Vivek,[2] was an Indian actor, comedian, television personality, playback singer and social activist who worked in the Tamil film industry. Introduced in films by director K. Balachander, he won three Filmfare Awards for Best Comedian in Tamil for his performances in the films, Run (2002), Saamy (2003) and Perazhagan (2004) and six Tamil Nadu State Film Awards, where five are Tamil Nadu State Film Awards for Best Comedian for the films, Unnaruge Naan Irundhal (1999), Run (2002), Parthiban Kanavu (2003), Anniyan (2005) and Sivaji (2007) and Kalaivanar Award as Honorary Award. His comedy style consisted of one-liners and wordplay that featured social and political satire, which led to critics comparing him to N. S. Krishnan and earning him the nickname Chinna Kalaivanar.

Vivek
Vivek in 2019
Born
Vivekanandan[1]

(1961-11-19)19 November 1961
Died17 April 2021(2021-04-17) (aged 59)
Alma materAmerican College, Madurai
Occupation(s)Actor, comedian, television personality, playback singer, lyricist,social activist
Years active1987 - 2021.
Height172 cm (5 ft 8 in)
SpouseArulselvi
Children3
AwardsPadmashri (2009)
Honorary Doctorate (2015)

In 2009, the Government of India awarded Vivek the Padma Shri award for his contribution to the arts.[3] Sathyabama University conferred Vivek with an honorary doctorate for his contribution to society through cinema. As a television personality, Vivek hosted a number of events and interviewed media personalities, notably A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. Inspired by Kalam's environmentalism, Vivek founded the Green Kalam initiative in 2010 with the mission of planting one billion trees across Tamil Nadu.[4]

Biography edit

Early life edit

Vivek was born in the Perunkottur Village near Sankarankovil, Tamil Nadu, India on 19 November 1961.[citation needed] Vivek graduated from The American College in Madurai.[citation needed]

Early career (1987–1997) edit

While working at the Secretariat in Chennai, Vivek in his free-time participated at the Madras Humour Club where people would perform stand-up comedy. He helped pioneer the movement to expand and subsequently won the Best Entertainer Award several times during his pantomimes at the club. Vivek subsequently left Chennai and went on to obtain a bachelor's degree in commerce from Madurai and during semester breaks, he would return and perform at the club.[5] P. R. Govindarajan, Founder of Humour Club, introduced him to film director K. Balachandar for the first time and began a professional relationship as a script-writer for the director's films. Vivek revealed that after four years, Balachandar explained a situation and asked him to write a script for sixteen characters, which Vivek completed overnight. He later understood that this was actually a test, and through his performance, Balachandar became closer to Vivek.[5] While assisting with the script for Manathil Uruthi Vendum in 1987, Balachandar offered Vivek an acting role of Suhasini's brother in the film, which he decided to pursue.[6] He began his career portraying supporting roles and collaborated again with Balachandar in Pudhu Pudhu Arthangal (1989) and Oru Veedu Iru Vasal (1990), before often appearing in the primary cast as a friend to the film's lead actor in films such as K. S. Ravikumar's Putham Pudhu Payanam (1991) and Vikraman's Naan Pesa Ninaipathellam (1993). He then also made appearances in Rajinikanth's Uzhaippali and Veera, playing secondary cast roles. Vivek had to wait till 1996 to establish himself as a sole comedian who could help carry the film, and thereafter began to appear in increasingly prominent roles in his ventures.[7]

Breakthrough and success (1998–2007) edit

In the late 1990s, Vivek was able to make a breakthrough by appearing as the lead comedian in films, who would often be the main friend of the lead actor and thus his on-screen time began to increase. He worked consecutively on successful films starring Ajith Kumar, appearing as a sidekick in Kaadhal Mannan, Unnai Thedi and Vaali, and had similar success repeatedly featuring alongside Prashanth in Kannedhirey Thondrinal, Poomagal Oorvalam and Aasaiyil Oru Kaditham. He subsequently became amongst the most busy actors in 2000 and 2001, featuring in over fifty films in two years. Films including Kushi, Priyamanavale and Minnale became blockbusters, while his roles in Mani Ratnam's Alaipayuthey, Mugavaree and Dumm Dumm Dumm all won critical acclaim for the actor. The rising success of Vivek's films had meant that he was featured on film posters on an equivalent scale to the lead actor, and thus helped stuck films find distributors. Telugu films were dubbed into Tamil and released with an additional comedy track featuring the actor such as Kanden Seethaiyai, while devotional films Kottai Mariamman, Palayathu Amman and Nageswari were released with a separate comedy track featuring Vivek.[8][9] In 2000, director K. Subash had planned a film starring Vivek in the leading role titled Enakkenna Korachal?, however the film never materialised.[10] Similarly in 2001, he began production on a film titled Panju by Rama Narayanan in which he appeared as the protagonist, but the venture was also then shelved as was another film to be directed by Sivachandran.[11][12]

 
Vivek (far right) at Nerupuda Audio Launch

Vivek worked on more commercially successful ventures in 2002 and 2003, receiving consecutive Filmfare Award for Best Comedian – Tamil and Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Comedian for his work. His comedy track in Run won him multiple accolades, with a critic adding Vivek's "nods to current social events showed a stroke of brilliance".[citation needed] He played extended comedy roles in Vikram's Dhool and Priyadarshan's Lesa Lesa, while winning further acclaim for his portrayal of a teacher in Saamy and a software engineer in Parthiban Kanavu. He then played a marginally more serious role in S. Shankar's coming-of-age tale Boys, portraying a mentor to the group of youngsters, and his performance was well received. Critics noted that "Vivek, for a change, follows Shankar’s script and delivers with his impeccable sense of comic timing", while the reviewer from The Hindu said "the show belongs to Vivek, he's the mouthpiece for the director."[13][14] Success continued in 2004, where he retained the Filmfare Award for Best Comedian for his role of a marriage assembler in Perazhagan, while his roles in Chellamae and M. Kumaran Son of Mahalakshmi helped contribute to the films' commercial success respectively.[15] His rising profile as an actor meant that he became the first comedian to become an ambassador for the soft drink, securing the sponsorship deal with Mirinda after the brand had carried out market surveys to find a popular promoter.[16][17] He also made a special exception to appear in a few artistic films and often charged significantly less remuneration for the ventures, notably playing character roles in Janaki Vishwanathan's Kutty (2001) and Thangar Bachan's Azhagi (2002).[18] In the later film, the director had requested Vivek to write and appear in a role himself, in order to use his fame to help the film find a distributor for release.[19]

A film which would feature Vivek in the leading role finally materialised in early 2004 and he completed a project titled Solli Addipean directed by newcomer Ramki. The team worked on the production of the film for close to a year and ensured that the audience would be able to accept the comedian's transformation into a lead role, with actresses Chaya Singh and Tejashree cast as the film's heroines.[19] Despite completion, the film has been stuck since 2004 and as a result of a failure to find a distributor, the film is unlikely to have a theatrical release. Another proposed film where he would play the lead role, Super Subbu by V. C. Guhunathan, also failed to develop after an announcement.[20] In mid 2004, he suffered an injury during the production of a film and took a break from acting assignments for a period of six months.[21]

Vivek returned by portraying a well-received supporting role in Shankar's Anniyan (2005), appearing as an undercover police officer hunting down clues left by a psychopath serial killer. The film opened to critical and commercial success with a critic noting "Vivek's comedy is bankable", and the actor subsequently went on to win the State Award for Best Comedian for his work on the venture.[22] He continued his comeback with appearances in Vijay's Aathi, Ajith Kumar's Paramasivan and Silambarasan's Saravana, all of which released on the same day in January 2006. After winning acclaim for his performance as a comedic undercover detective in Susi Ganesan's Thiruttu Payale, Shankar approached him to feature in a prominent role in his venture Sivaji (2007), starring Rajinikanth, which would go on to become the most expensive Tamil film made at release.[23] Vivek allotted ninety days for the film, significantly more than any of his previous films, and his performance as Rajinikanth's sidekick Arivu won him another award from the state for Best Comedian. He won positive reviews from critics for his performance, with reviewers noting his "one-liners are really whacky and hilarious" and that "Vivek must come in for special mention for his performance".[24][25]

Later work (2008–2021) edit

In the late 2000s, Vivek's market reach began to falter as a result of changes in screenplay in Tamil cinema, which saw fewer films adopting a separate comedy track. Moreover, the lack of big budget films signed by the actor and the emergence of Santhanam, saw Vivek reach a nadir in 2012, where he only had a single release.[26] His acclaimed work during the period involved a portrayal of a don in Padikathavan (2009), an appearance in drag in Guru En Aalu (2009) and as a police officer in the Singam (2010) series.[27] Re-emerging after a sabbatical, Vivek announced his plans to move away from his usual comedy roles after being advised by director Bala and Kamal Haasan and signed for a film titled Naan Than Bala (2014), in which he played a serious role.[28] Simultaneously he began work on another film as the lead actor in Palakkattu Madhavan (2015) opposite Sonia Agarwal, while appearing in another parallel lead role with Karunas in Sakthi Chidambaram's unreleased Machan. After his return, Vivek collaborated with film makers to appear again in bigger budget films and worked on Velraj's Velaiyilla Pattathari (2014), Gautham Vasudev Menon's Yennai Arindhaal (2015), Aishwarya Dhanush's Vai Raja Vai (2015).[29]

After that Vivek appeared in Vamshi Paidipally's movie Thozha/Oopiri (2016), which starred Karthi. Vivek notably starred as himself in Radha Mohan's comedy drama film Brindavanam (2017), which explored his friendship with a deaf and dumb fan. The film and Vivek garnered critical acclaim, with a reviewer noting the actor is in "good form" and "completely steals the limelight".[30][31] In 2019, he appeared as retired cop who heads to live in Seattle in the thriller film Vellai Pookkal, and won positive reviews for his portrayal of a serious character. A reviewer noted "despite seeming a bit awkward in certain scenes, the actor pulls it off thanks to his persistence", while another critic stated Vivek delivers his role in a "believable and convincing manner".[32][33] His last film before his death was Dharala Prabhu (2020), in which he starrted alongside Harish Kalyan. His first posthumous appearance was Aranmanai 3 in 2021.[34] A year later, he played a supporting role in The Legend (2022). Yaadhum Oore Yaavarum Kelir, released in 2023, was his final film.[35] Through his career, he had acted in over 220 films.[36]

Filmography edit

Personal life edit

Vivek married Arulselvi, with whom he had three children: Amritha Nandini, Tejaswini and Prasanna Kumar. Prasanna Kumar died in 2015, aged 13, due to complications arising from dengue fever and brain fever.[37] His friend Cell Murugan was his frequent co star.[38]

Death and state funeral edit

On 16 April 2021, Vivek experienced breathlessness and chest pain and was admitted to a SIMS Hospital in Chennai after falling unconscious at home. Doctors deemed him critical and discovered that he had a thrombosis with 100% blockage in the left anterior descending artery, which caused congestive heart failure.[39][40] Following an angioplasty, he died in hospital on 17 April 2021 at the age of 59.[41][42] He was given a state funeral amidst large crowds near his residence in Virugambakkam, Chennai.[43] A day prior to the attack, Vivek received Bharat Biotech's Covaxin and campaigned for vaccination against COVID-19. This led to speculation that his death may be linked to the vaccine, however the National Human Rights Commission ruled out any link between the vaccine and his heart attack, and instead related to hypertension.[44] Vivek's funeral took place in Chennai with full state honours.[45]

Honorary street name edit

The Greater Chennai Corporation has renamed the street where Vivek lived as "Chinna Kalaivanar Vivek Road."[46]

Social activism edit

 
Vivek at International Coastal Clean Up, 2011

Green Kalam edit

In 2010, Vivek launched Green Kalam, a project to plant trees across India inspired by former President of India A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.[47] Through Twitter, he mobilized volunteers, particularly from schools and colleges, to join the initiative. Kalam insisted the project should not be named after him, after which Vivek briefly changed its name to Green Globe.[48] As of his death, over 3,300,000 saplings had been planted.[49]

Other initiatives edit

Vivek, along with actors Suriya, Jyothika and Karthi, had been appointed an ambassador for the Plastic Pollution Free Tamil Nadu campaign by the state's government under the leadership of Chief Minister Edappadi K. Palaniswami in 2018.[50][51]

Brand endorsement edit

He was the brand ambassador of Mirinda soft drinks in 2003 and Nathella Jewellery in 2011.[52][53][16][54]

Awards and honors edit

Year Event Category/Award Movie Result Source
2015 Sathyabama University Honorary Doctorate [55]
2009 Civilian honor Padma Shri for his contributions to Indian Cinema [56]
2006 Tamil Nadu State Film Honorary Award Kalaivanar Award for his contributions to Tamil Cinema [57]
2002 Filmfare Awards South Best Comedian – Tamil Run Won [57]
2003 Saamy [57]
2004 Perazhagan [57]
1999 Tamil Nadu State film Awards Best Comedian Unnaruge Naan Irundhal [58]
2002 Run [58]
2003 Parthiban Kanavu [58]
2005 Anniyan [58]
2007 Sivaji: The Boss [58]
2003 International Tamil Film Award Best Comedian Run [59]
2004 Saamy [60]
2008 Kuruvi [61]
2011 Vedi [61]
2009 Asianet Film Awards Honour Special Jury Award [citation needed]
Asianet Film Award for Best Comedian Various Films [citation needed]
2007 Edison Awards Best Comedian Guru En Aalu [58]
2021 South Indian International Movie Awards Best Comedian - Tamil Dharala Prabhu [58]

References edit

  1. ^ "Chennaimath.Org: Category –Present Sri Ramakrishna Vijayam". Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2016.
  2. ^ Vivek, Tamil film actor dies in Chennai hospital Archived 20 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Times of India, 17 April 2021.
  3. ^ A crown on my head: Vivek – Tamil Movie News. IndiaGlitz. Retrieved on 26 May 2011.
  4. ^ "How former President APJ Abdul Kalam inspired actor Vivek to turn to activism". The News Minute. 17 April 2021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Meet Vivek, the comedian with a social touch | cityinterviews – city360". ChennaiOnline. Archived from the original on 9 May 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  6. ^ Y Maheswara Reddy. "Vivek, comedy artiste". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  7. ^ "Vivek – Tamil Cinema Actor Interview – Vivek | Vadivelu | Ajith | Mankatha | Vishal | Kamal". Behindwoods.com. Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  8. ^ Film Review: Kandaen Seethaiyai. The Hindu (22 December 2000). Retrieved on 21 June 2015.
  9. ^ "Hot News". Archived from the original on 22 February 2003.
  10. ^ "Vivek turns hero". 26 October 2004. Archived from the original on 26 October 2004. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  11. ^ "Tamil Nadu News : Luck smiles on a machine operator". The Hindu. 2 July 2005. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  12. ^ "Cinema today". Cinematoday2.itgo.com. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  13. ^ Sify Movies – Review listing. Sify.com (2 December 2012). Retrieved on 21 June 2015.
  14. ^ "Boys". The Hindu (5 September 2003). Retrieved on 21 June 2015.
  15. ^ Surya shines Cheran sizzles – Tamil Movie News Archived 7 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Indiaglitz.com (9 July 2005). Retrieved on 21 June 2015.
  16. ^ a b "Metro Plus Tiruchirapalli / Cinema : Aahaa...Vivek Mirinda". The Hindu. 13 August 2005. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  17. ^ "Mirinda Ropes In Tamil Comedian Vivek As Brand Ambassador – Express India". Expressindia.indianexpress.com. 10 April 2003. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  18. ^ "Welcome to". Sify. 20 January 2007. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  19. ^ a b "Comedy king of Tamil cinema". The Hindu. 7 May 2002. Archived from the original on 22 October 2010. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  20. ^ "Dailynews - Vivek in dual role". www.cinesouth.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2005. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  21. ^ "Tamil Movies : Interview – Vivek". Behindwoods.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  22. ^ "Movie Review : Anniyan". Sify. Archived from the original on 18 December 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  23. ^ "Welcome to". Sify. 20 January 2007. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  24. ^ "Movie Review : Sivaji". Sify. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  25. ^ "Sivaji Movie Review". Behindwoods.com. 26 November 2006. Archived from the original on 3 February 2008. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  26. ^ Santhanam Comedy Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Behindwoods.com (28 September 2011). Retrieved on 21 June 2015.
  27. ^ Review : Guru En Aalu. Sify.com. Retrieved on 21 June 2015.
  28. ^ "Vivek to take the serious route!". Sify. Archived from the original on 29 November 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  29. ^ "SouthScope - One Stop Site For South Indian Cinema". Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  30. ^ "Brindhavanam Review {3/5}: Radha Mohan is known for genteel films and Brindhavanam is no exception". The Times of India.
  31. ^ "Brindhavanam (aka) Brindaavanam review". Behindwoods. 26 May 2017. Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  32. ^ "Vellaipookal (aka) Vellai Pookal review". Behindwoods. 20 April 2019. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  33. ^ "Vellai Pookal Movie Review {3/5}: Critic Review of Vellai Pookal by Times of India". The Times of India.
  34. ^ "Actor Vivekh passes away after being hospitalised". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 June 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  35. ^ "Yaadhum Oore Yaavarum Kelir Movie Review : A well-intentioned idea let down by clumsy writing". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  36. ^ "Tamil Actor Vivek, 59, Passes Away in Chennai Following Cardiac Arrest". www.news18.com. 17 April 2021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  37. ^ "Tamil comedian Vivek's son passes away". The Indian Express. 30 October 2015. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  38. ^ "Actor Vivek's Close Friend Cell Murugan Finally Opens Up". Astro Ulagam. 18 April 2021. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  39. ^ "Actor Vivek's cardiac arrest not linked with COVID-19 vaccine, says TN Health Secy". The News Minute. 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  40. ^ "Tamil Nadu: Day after COVID-19 vaccination, actor Vivek suffers cardiac arrest". Free Press Journal. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
  41. ^ "Exclusive biography of @Actor_Vivek and on his life". The Times of India. 17 April 2021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  42. ^ "Actor Vivekh critical after heart attack". The Times of India. TNN. 17 April 2021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  43. ^ "Vivek (1961-2021): AR Rahman remembers the actor, calls him 'a selfless jewel of India'". Arushi Jain, A. Kameshwari. The Indian Express. 17 April 2021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  44. ^ "Vivekh death: Human Rights Commission rules out 'vaccine-angle'". DT Next. 22 October 2021. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  45. ^ "Actor Vivek cremated with state honours as fans pay last respects". 17 April 2021. Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
  46. ^ "Chennai civic body names road after actor Vivek". 2 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
  47. ^ "Actor Vivek moves ahead with 'Green Globe Project' – IBNLive". Ibnlive.in.com. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 27 July 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  48. ^ "Eco-friendly, ego friendly". theweek.in. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  49. ^ Lakshmi, K. (17 April 2021). "Actor Vivek, a green warrior who targeted to plant one crore saplings". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021 – via www.thehindu.com.
  50. ^ "Jyothika gets a prestigious responsibility from the govt! - Bollywood News". IndiaGlitz.com. 23 August 2018. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
  51. ^ Mariappan, Julie (23 August 2018). "Drive launched to make TN plastic-free; actors Suriya, Karthi, Jyothika and Vivek are its brand ambassadors". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  52. ^ Nathella Jewellery Chennai, India, Boom Baa Offer Archived 16 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine. YouTube (12 July 2010). Retrieved on 5 February 2012.
  53. ^ Mirinda Ropes In Tamil Comedian Vivek As Brand Ambassador Archived 15 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Financialexpress.com (10 April 2003). Retrieved on 5 February 2012.
  54. ^ Interview with Vivek Archived 15 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Geetham.net. Retrieved on 5 February 2012.
  55. ^ "Green Kalam". Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  56. ^ Narayan, Pushpa; Govardan, D. (17 April 2021). "Vivek, Tamil film actor, dies in Chennai hospital". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  57. ^ a b c d "Vivek Awards: List of awards and nominations received by Vivek | Times of India Entertainment". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  58. ^ a b c d e f g "Dr. Vivekh – Green Kalam". webcache.googleusercontent.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  59. ^ "ITFA ceremony in Malaysia". The Hindu. 7 June 2014. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  60. ^ "results of ITFA 2004". webcache.googleusercontent.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  61. ^ a b "Lights, Camera, Action: International Tamil Film Awards 2012 - Vasantham on xinmsn Entertainment". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.

External links edit