ɣ U+0263, ɣ
LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA
ɢ
[U+0262]
IPA Extensions ɤ
[U+0264]
ˠ U+02E0, ˠ
MODIFIER LETTER SMALL GAMMA
˟
[U+02DF]
Spacing Modifier Letters ˡ
[U+02E1]

Translingual edit

 
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Etymology edit

A Latin adaptation of the Ancient Greek and Modern Greek letter γ (gamma). In Greek, γ in most contexts represents a voiced velar fricative, and has done so since Koine Greek, which is why it was chosen as the IPA letter to represent that sound (in Ancient times, in Attic Greek, γ represented [ɡ], like the English g).

Pronunciation edit

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Symbol edit

ɣ

 
Doke's obsolete letter for a voiced lateral click
 
The IPA was using this letter for the velar fricative when Doke came up with Latin gamma for a click.
 
The 'baby gamma' variant of the vowel letter ⟨ɤ⟩
  1. (IPA) a voiced velar fricative.
    (superscript ⟨ˠ⟩) velarized (that is, [ɣ]-coloring).
    (superscript ⟨ˠ⟩) [ɣ]-fricated release or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [ɣ] – see ˠ.
  2. (phonetics, obsolete) letter in Doke (1925) for a voiced dental click.
    (doubled ligature) letter in Doke (1925) for a voiced lateral click.

Usage notes edit

Sometimes confused with ɤ, the unrounded back vowel letter (ram's horns), especially in its "baby gamma" form, but the vowel letter does not drop below the baseline, which the consonant ⟨ɣ⟩ does.

See also edit

Further reading edit

Dagbani edit

Pronunciation edit

Letter edit

ɣ (upper case Ɣ)

  1. A letter of the Dagbani alphabet.

Ewe edit

Pronunciation edit

Letter edit

ɣ (upper case Ɣ)

  1. A letter of the Ewe alphabet.

See also edit

Kabyle edit

Pronunciation edit

  1. IPA(key): /ɣ/

Letter edit

ɣ (upper case Ɣ)

  1. A letter of the Kabyle alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Nuer edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA(key): /h̞/

Letter edit

ɣ (upper case Ɣ)

  1. A letter of the Nuer alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Osage edit

Pronunciation edit

Letter edit

ɣ (upper case Ɣ)

  1. A letter of the Osage Latin alphabet.

Tuareg edit

Pronunciation edit

  1. IPA(key): /ɣ/

Letter edit

ɣ (upper case Ɣ)

  1. A letter of the Tuareg alphabet, written in the Latin script.