大便

Chinese edit

Etymology 1 edit

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large	convenient; handy; easy convenient; handy; easy; to relieve oneself
simp. and trad. (大便)		大	便

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàbiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): daai⁶ bin⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ai⁵ ben⁵
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): tai⁴ piên⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tāi-piān

(Teochew, Peng'im): dai⁶ biang⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶da-bi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàbiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàbiàn
  - Wade–Giles: ta⁴-pien⁴
  - Yale: dà-byàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahbiann
  - Palladius: дабянь (dabjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    大便
    大變／大变
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ bin⁶
  - Yale: daaih bihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ bin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ bin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯²² piːn²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ai⁵ ben⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ai³² pen³²/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tai⁴ piên⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰiɛn⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-piān
  - Tâi-lô: tāi-piān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daixpien
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ piɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² piɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ piɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ piɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ piɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dai⁶ biang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăi piăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tai³⁵⁻¹¹ piaŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶da-bi
  - MiniDict: da^去 bi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³da-bi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² bi⁴⁴/

Verb edit

大便

to defecate; to empty one's bowels

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 拉屎 (“to defecate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		更衣 euphemistic
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		大便, 大解, 排便, 出大恭 euphemistic, 撇條 euphemistic
Mandarin	Beijing	拉屎, 解大手兒, 拉㞎㞎
	Taiwan	拉屎, 大便, 便便, 上二號, 上大號
	Tianjin	解大手兒, 拉㞎㞎
	Ulanhot	拉屎, 拉㞎㞎
	Tongliao	拉屎, 拉㞎㞎
	Chifeng	大便
	Bayanhot	㞎屎, 㞎手, 㞎解
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	拉屎
	Harbin	拉屎, 大便, 解大手兒
	Yantai (Muping)	拉屎
	Jinan	拉屎, 解大手, 大便
	Luoyang	屙屎, 解大手兒, 大便
	Wanrong	㞎屎
	Zhengzhou	屙屎
	Xi'an	㞎屎
	Yinchuan	㞎屎
	Lanzhou	㞎屎
	Xining	大便, 解大手
	Ürümqi	㞎屎, 大便, 解大手, 拉㞎㞎 childish
	Wuhan	屙㞎㞎, 解大手, 丟堆子 dated, slang
	Huanggang	解大手
	Chengdu	屙屎, 解大手
	Guiyang	屙屎, 解大手, 解大便, 屙㞎㞎 childish
	Kunming	解大手
	Guilin	屙㞎
	Liuzhou	屙屎, 屙癟, 解大手, 解大便, 大便
	Xuzhou	屙屎, 解大手, 出大恭
	Yangzhou	屙屎, 出恭, 屙㞎㞎 childish
	Nanjing	屙屎, 大解 dated, euphemistic
	Hefei	屙屎
	Nantong	屙屎, 屙㞎, 大解, 解大手 euphemistic
	Malaysia	拉屎, 大便 childish
	Singapore	拉屎, 大便
Cantonese	Guangzhou	屙屎, 屙茄, 大便, 屙扽 dated, 屙唔 childish, 屙唔唔 childish
	Hong Kong	屙屎, 屙茄, 大便, 屙大, 屙唔 childish, 屙唔唔 childish, 屙臭臭 childish, 勃勃 childish, 屙勃勃 childish, 屙坺坺 childish, 屙poo poo childish, 開大 slang, 爆石 slang, 擺堆 slang
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	屙屎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	屙屎
	Macau	屙屎, 大便
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	屙屎
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	屙屎
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	屙屎
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	屙屎
	Foshan	屙屎
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	屙屎
	Foshan (Shunde)	屙屎
	Foshan (Sanshui)	屙屎
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	屙屎
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	屙屎
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	屙屎
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	屙屎
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	屙屎, 出恭, 屙茄
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	屙屎
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	屙屎
	Taishan	屙屎
	Kaiping (Chikan)	屙屎
	Enping (Niujiang)	屙屎
	Heshan (Yayao)	屙屎
	Dongguan	屙屎
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	屙屎
	Shaoguan	屙屎
	Yunfu	屙屎
	Yangjiang	屙屎
	Xinyi	屙屎
	Zhanjiang	擺堆
	Lianjiang	屙屎
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	屙屎, 炸東京 slang
	Ipoh (Guangfu)	屙屎, 爆石, 開大, 交電費
	Singapore (Guangfu)	屙屎
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	屙屎
Gan	Nanchang	屙屎, 解大手
	Lichuan	屙屎
	Pingxiang	屙屎, 解大手
Hakka	Meixian	屙屎
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	屙屎, 屙茄, 屙不 childish
	Changting	屙屎
	Yudu	屙屎
	Ruijin	屙屎
	Shicheng	屙屎
	Shangyou (Shexi)	屙屎
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	屙屎
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	屙屎
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	屙屎, 行通
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	屙屎, 行通
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	屙屎
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	屙屎
	Hong Kong	屙屎
	Sabah (Longchuan)	屙屎
	Senai (Huiyang)	屙屎
	Kuching (Hepo)	屙屎
	Singkawang	屙屎
Huizhou	Jixi	屙屎
	Shexian	擦屎
	Tunxi	拉屎
	Xiuning	拉屎, 拉五, 上屎缸
	Yixian	拉屎
	Qimen	屙屎
	Wuyuan	放屎, 出恭
	Fuliang	屙屎, 放屎
	Dexing	屙屎
	Shitai (Xianyu)	屙屎
Jin	Taiyuan	屙屎
	Taibus (Baochang)	屙屎
	Linhe	屙屎
	Jining	大便
	Hohhot	屙屎
	Baotou	大便
	Dongsheng	拉屎
	Haibowan	拉屎
Northern Min	Pucheng (Shibei)	拉屎
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拉屎, 大解, 出恭 euphemistic
	Fuqing	拉屎
	Sitiawan (Gutian)	拉屎
Southern Min	Xiamen	放屎, 出恭 euphemistic
	Quanzhou	放屎, 出恭 euphemistic
	Jinjiang	放屎
	Shishi	放屎
	Zhangzhou	放屎, 出恭 euphemistic, 應屎 childish
	Taipei	放屎
	Kaohsiung	放屎
	Yilan	放屎
	Changhua (Lukang)	放屎
	Taichung	放屎
	Taichung (Wuqi)	放屎
	Tainan	放屎
	Taitung	放屎
	Hsinchu	放屎
	Penghu (Magong)	放屎
	Penang (Hokkien)	放屎
	Singapore (Hokkien)	放屎
	Manila (Hokkien)	放屎, 大便
	Chaozhou	放屎
	Shantou	放屎
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	放屎
	Jieyang	放屎
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	放屎
	Singapore (Teochew)	放屎
	Leizhou	放屎
	Wenchang	放屎
	Haikou	放屎, 出恭
	Singapore (Hainanese)	放屎
Puxian Min	Putian	拉屎
Puxian Min	Xianyou	拉屎
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	屙屎
Wu	Shanghai	拆惡, 惹惡, 大便, 解大溲, 上馬桶, 辦公 humorous, 跳舞 humorous, 拆惡惡 childish, 惹惡惡 childish, 大溲 dated, 大解 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	射惡
	Suzhou	拆惡, 惹惡, 拆屎, 惹屎
	Wuxi	屙屎
	Danyang	屙屎, 解手, 出恭, 屙恭
	Hangzhou	惹惡
	Ningbo	惹惡, 大便, 大解
	Wenzhou	拉惡
	Jinhua	射惡
Xiang	Changsha	屙屎, 解大手
	Loudi	屙屎, 解大手 euphemistic, 屙㞎㞎 childish
	Shuangfeng	屙屎

Noun edit

大便

faeces; excrement

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 屎 (“faeces”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		糞, 屎, 糞便, 大便, 大恭
Mandarin	Beijing	屎, 大外, 㞎㞎 childish
	Taiwan	大便, 屎
	Harbin	屎, 㞎㞎 childish
	Yantai (Muping)	屎
	Jinan	屎, 大糞, 㞎㞎 childish
	Luoyang	屎, 屎㞎㞎 childish
	Wanrong	屎
	Xi'an	屎
	Yinchuan	屎
	Lanzhou	屎
	Xining	大便
	Ürümqi	屎
	Wuhan	㞎㞎, 屎, 大糞, 糞, 糟兒 slang, 米田共 argot
	Chengdu	屎, 屎㞎衣兒, 㞎㞎 childish, 屎㞎㞎 childish
	Guiyang	屎, 㞎㞎 childish, 屎㞎兒 childish
	Liuzhou	屎, 癟, 大便
	Xuzhou	屎, 㞎㞎 childish
	Yangzhou	屎, 㞎㞎 childish
	Nanjing	屎
	Malaysia	屎, 大便
	Singapore	屎, 大便
Cantonese	Guangzhou	屎, 茄
	Hong Kong	屎, 茄, 大便, 米田共 slang, 便便 childish, 唔唔 childish, 臭臭 childish, 坺坺 childish
	Macau	屎
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	屎, 茄
	Dongguan	屎
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	屎
	Penang (Guangfu)	屎
	Singapore (Guangfu)	屎
Gan	Nanchang	屎
	Lichuan	屎
	Pingxiang	屎
Hakka	Meixian	屎, 大糞
	Yudu	屎
	Kuching (Hepo)	屎
Huizhou	Jixi	屎, 練 childish
Jin	Taiyuan	屎, 㞎㞎 childish
Northern Min	Jian'ou	屎
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	屎
Southern Min	Xiamen	屎
	Quanzhou	屎
	Zhangzhou	屎
	Tainan	屎, 大便 GT
	Penang (Hokkien)	屎
	Singapore (Hokkien)	屎
	Manila (Hokkien)	屎
	Chaozhou	屎
	Singapore (Teochew)	屎
	Leizhou	屎
	Haikou	屎
	Singapore (Hainanese)	屎
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	屎
Wu	Shanghai	惡, 大解 dated
	Shanghai (Chongming)	惡
	Suzhou	惡
	Danyang	屎
	Hangzhou	惡
	Ningbo	惡
	Wenzhou	惡
	Jinhua	惡
Xiang	Changsha	屎, 㞎㞎 childish
Xiang	Loudi	屎, 㞎㞎 childish
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Derived terms edit

大便器 (dàbiànqì)

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (大便):

→ Japanese: 大便(だいべん) (daiben)
→ Korean: 대변(大便) (daebyeon)
→ Vietnamese: đại tiện (大便)

Etymology 2 edit

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major	side
simp. and trad. (大便)		大	便

Pronunciation edit

Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ bin⁶

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ bin⁶
  - Yale: daaih bihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ bin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ bin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːi̯²² piːn²²/

Noun edit

大便

(Cantonese, dated) left side of a hall or study in a traditional house

Antonyms edit

細便／细便

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
大	便
だい Grade: 1	べん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology edit

大 (“big”) +‎ 便 (“excreta”). Compare English number two.

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) だいべん [dàíbéꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [da̠ibẽ̞ɴ]

Homophone: 代弁

Noun edit

大(だい)便(べん) • (daiben)

shit, excrement, faeces

Synonyms edit

(childish) うんこ (unko)
糞(ふん) (fun)
(childish) うんち (unchi)
くそ (kuso)
(Fukui, Ishikawa, Niigata, Kita-Katsushika district) あっぱ (appa)

Antonyms edit

小(しょう)便(べん) (shōben)
おしっこ (oshikko)

References edit

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
大	便

Noun edit

大便 • (daebyeon) (hangeul 대변)

Hanja form^? of 대변 (“excrement; feces; stool”).

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
大	便

Verb edit

大便

chữ Hán form of đại tiện (“to defecate”).

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

[SMK5-3] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

[3]

大便

Contents

Chinese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

Synonyms edit

See also edit

Noun edit

Synonyms edit

See also edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Antonyms edit

Japanese edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Synonyms edit

Antonyms edit

See also edit

References edit

Korean edit

Noun edit

Vietnamese edit

Verb edit