-ös
Finnish edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ös
- Front vowel variant of -os
Declension edit
Inflection of -ös (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | -ös | -ökset | ||
genitive | -öksen | -östen -öksien | ||
partitive | -östä | -öksiä | ||
illative | -ökseen | -öksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | -ös | -ökset | ||
accusative | nom. | -ös | -ökset | |
gen. | -öksen | |||
genitive | -öksen | -östen -öksien | ||
partitive | -östä | -öksiä | ||
inessive | -öksessä | -öksissä | ||
elative | -öksestä | -öksistä | ||
illative | -ökseen | -öksiin | ||
adessive | -öksellä | -öksillä | ||
ablative | -ökseltä | -öksiltä | ||
allative | -ökselle | -öksille | ||
essive | -öksenä | -öksinä | ||
translative | -ökseksi | -öksiksi | ||
abessive | -öksettä | -öksittä | ||
instructive | — | -öksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of -ös (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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German edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French -eux, from Latin -ōsus, chiefly in words borrowed from French, but productive in German to a limited extent. Doublet of -os, which is borrowed directly from Latin.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ös
- A suffix, sometimes matching -ous.
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Friedrich Kluge (1989) “-ös”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ös
- (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative.
- (noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun.
- bőrönd (“suitcase”) + -ös → bőröndös (“a person who repairs suitcases”)
- gyümölcs (“fruit”) + -ös → gyümölcsös (“orchard”)
- (number-forming suffix) Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
Usage notes edit
- (all senses) Variants:
- -s is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -os is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -as is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -es is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ös is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Ingrian edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ös
- Front vowel variant of -os
Declension edit
Declension of -ös (type 2/petos, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -ös | -ökset |
genitive | -öksen | -öksiin |
partitive | -östä, -öst | -öksiä |
illative | -öksee | -öksii |
inessive | -öksees | -öksiis |
elative | -öksest | -öksist |
allative | -ökselle | -öksille |
adessive | -ökseel | -öksiil |
ablative | -ökselt | -öksilt |
translative | -ökseks | -öksiks |
essive | -öksennä, -ökseen | -öksinnä, -öksiin |
exessive1) | -öksent | -öksint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From French -eux, -euse, from Latin -ōsus, -ōsa.
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-ös
- -ous; making an adjective from a noun
Derived terms edit
References edit
- -ös in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Anagrams edit
Volapük edit
Suffix edit
-ös
- An optative mood suffix for verbs; used for courteous requests.