-der
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-der m (plural -ders)
- Alternative form of -er, used with words ending in -r, and sometimes -l and -n.
Manx edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish -atóir, from Latin -tor, -tōrem.
Suffix edit
-der m
- Suffix appended to words to create an agent noun, indicating a person who does (or a thing that does) something.
- çhengey (“language”) + -der → çhengeyder (“linguist”)
- yl-phoosey (“polygamy”) + -der → yl-phooseyder (“polygamist”)
Derived terms edit
Welsh edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *-teros (comparative suffix[1]),[2] from Proto-Indo-European *-teros. Cognate with Cornish -der.
Pronunciation edit
- (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /dɛr/
- (North Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /dar/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /dɛr/
Usage notes edit
/tɛr/ and /dɛr/ are variants of the same suffix. /tɛr/ (phonetically [tʰɛr]) is always spelt -ter whereas /dɛr/ is represented by -ter after an unvoiced fricative (phonetically [tɛr]) and by -der after other voiced sounds (phonetically [dɛr]).
Suffix edit
-der m (plural -derau)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 143 iii (9)
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-der”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies