-om
See also: Appendix:Variations of "om"
Chuukese edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-om
- (added to possessive nouns) your
Related terms edit
Chuukese possessive determiners
Small objects, concepts | Large objects, living things | Suffix | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First person | ai | nei | -ei |
Second person | omw, om | noum | -om | |
Third person | an | noun | -an | |
Plural | First person | äm (exclusive) ach (inclusive) |
nöu̇m (exclusive) nöüch (inclusive) |
-em (exclusive) -ach (inclusive) |
Second person | ämi, ami | noumi | -emi | |
Third person | ar | nour | -er |
Esperanto edit
Etymology edit
Originally -on, it was changed to -om after the publication of Esperanto to avoid confusion with the nominal accusative -o-n.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Suffix edit
-om
- -quantity (correlative ending of quantity)
Derived terms edit
German edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-om
Derived terms edit
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From -o- (linking vowel) + -m (personal suffix).
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-om
- (personal suffix, indefinite conjugation) Forms the indefinite first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs.
- (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs.
- (possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)
Usage notes edit
Present tense indefinite – personal suffixes
Person | Back vowel |
Front vowel | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
én | 1st person singular | -ok | -ek | -ök |
-ik verbs (optional) | -om | -em | -öm | |
te | 2nd person singular | -sz | ||
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -asz | -esz | ||
after s, sz, z, dz | -ol | -el | -öl | |
ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | – | ||
-ik verbs | -ik | |||
mi | 1st person plural | -unk | -ünk | |
ti | 2nd person plural | -tok | -tek | -tök |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -otok | -etek | -ötök | |
ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -nak | -nek | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anak | -enek | ||
See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. |
- (personal suffix) Variants:
Present tense definite – personal endings
Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
én | 1st person singular | -om | -em | -öm |
te | 2nd person singular | -od | -ed | -öd |
ő maga ön |
3rd person singular or formal 2nd person singular |
-ja | -i | |
mi | 1st person plural | -juk | -jük | |
ti | 2nd person plural | -játok | -itek | |
ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural or formal 2nd person plural |
-ják | -ik | |
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. |
- (personal suffix, definite conjugation) Variants:
- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -m is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -am is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -om is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -em is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öm is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
Declension edit
(possessive suffix):
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -om | — |
accusative | -omat | — |
dative | -omnak | — |
instrumental | -ommal | — |
causal-final | -omért | — |
translative | -ommá | — |
terminative | -omig | — |
essive-formal | -omként | — |
essive-modal | -omul | — |
inessive | -omban | — |
superessive | -omon | — |
adessive | -omnál | — |
illative | -omba | — |
sublative | -omra | — |
allative | -omhoz | — |
elative | -omból | — |
delative | -omról | — |
ablative | -omtól | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-omé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-oméi | — |
See also edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Suffix edit
-om
- (archaic or dialectal)(nonstandard) Used to form dative case of plural definite nouns
Russenorsk edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Unknown. Was used in the same way in Solombala pidgin verbs, see -омъ (-om).
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-om
- an ending added to almost every verb in any verb tense (because Russenorsk almost does not have any occurrences of verb conjugation)
- an ending in fixed expressions with fossilized case ending derived from Russian -омъ (-om) (and, perhaps, Norwegian dialectal dative plural ending -om). See stoberi motrom.
Welsh edit
Pronunciation edit
Suffix edit
-om
- (literary) verb suffix for the first-person plural present subjunctive
Derived terms edit
Category Welsh terms suffixed with -om not found