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reverted taxlinks

What "broken links"? DCDuring (talk) 23:11, 7 January 2021 (UTC)

Did you try clicking the link? —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 23:49, 7 January 2021 (UTC)

Of course. It yields the page that allows one to search for the collocation on other pages, where one finds wikispecies:Ficus pumila, the named variety of which is apparently the source of a popular Chinese confection, with several links, four of which are now not to be counted. You should probably reverse all of the counted ones as part of your effort purify our links. Not to mention all the taxonomic names so liinked. DCDuring (talk) 03:48, 8 January 2021 (UTC)

It yields a page that does not exist. You changed a link that goes to an informative entry to a link that goes to an entry that does not exist. What do you care about more: our readers or "purifying" links? —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 04:43, 8 January 2021 (UTC)

"Broken links" refers to links to target web pages that previously existed, but no longer exist. "Dead links" can refer to "broken links" or to links to web pages that don't exist. The links from all wiktionary pages with {{taxlink}} always go to a web page that exists. The landing page may not be an entry, but it is a page that enables the user to search for the collocation in the link. Almost all the time something can be found. So users can get information AND I can keep track of missing organism names, gradually adding the ones that have the most pages that would 'want' to link to them. DCDuring (talk) 16:16, 9 January 2021 (UTC)

Then replace the word "broken" with "dead" in all my previous statements. Your keeping track of missing names is honestly much less important than using a link that gives a reader information, as opposed to a link that doesn't. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 17:31, 9 January 2021 (UTC)

I think we need some version of taxlink to be used in cases where there's no entry at the page directly linked to. You have no idea of the magnitude of the problem: I've been creating such links for years on a massive scale because they're better that redlinks. It's true that the place where they land is Wikispecies' 404 page rather than an actual entry, but, as DCD says, one can search for the entry from there. I would like to suggest that we add a couple of parameters: |nows= (or a better name if we can come up with one) should provide a redlink, but with the categorization that DCD uses, the same way that {{vern}} behaves. |wp= should link to the name in the first parameter on Wikipedia if the value is "1" and link to whatever is in the wp parameter if it isn't. Chuck Entz (talk) 17:54, 9 January 2021 (UTC)

@Chuck Entz If you could specify what we need, maybe there is someone willing to take it on. As soon as modules are involved, I am lost. DCDuring (talk) 00:48, 10 January 2021 (UTC)

The links are neither dead nor broken. If your are going to be curt, at least be accurate. DCDuring (talk) 00:01, 10 January 2021 (UTC)

Right, distinguishing different kinds of links that don't lead to information is the real problem here. My mistake. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 01:10, 10 January 2021 (UTC)

Blocking of User:Returning2stadia

Hi. Why did you infinitely block to Returning2stadia? What nonsense/gibberish things did Returning2stadia do? Regards. --Vivaelcelta (talk) 01:17, 16 January 2021 (UTC)

User:AryamanA/Wonderfool —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 07:46, 16 January 2021 (UTC)

Attestability of some Indian terms

Hello. You asked at puttun "are you sure the stuff you're adding is attested?". That one might be a bit borderline. I do check for some basic level of existence. I've also occasionally added terms that mostly seem to appear in italics (i.e. not properly adopted as a loan word) which I suppose I didn't do in the past. My current thinking is (i) if it's from a language that doesn't use Latin script, but can be found in Latin script, italicised or not, that suggests some kind of level of adoption; (ii) I'm not doing any real damage because this stuff can always be RFVed and perhaps it will fail and get deleted. That's okay. That's why RFV exists. But it also might pass RFV, and if I hadn't added it then perhaps nobody else would have done, and we'd be missing it. Short answer: I'm still quite conservative about what I add, so probably no big deal. Equinox ◑ 14:11, 21 January 2021 (UTC)

@Equinox: I disagree on (i), because italicisation seems like a good rule of thumb, and on (ii), because RFV has enough work to do as it is and doesn't need people who know better adding to the problem. But I hope you're right about this... —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 17:05, 21 January 2021 (UTC)

Haha. No panic. I am a small-scale creator. Sometimes they are things I found in OED's "new words" list and I think "oh yeah we should have those!". I don't automatically blindly add them though. I wish you could see my Wiktionary folders and subfolders. I can get on here any day and start tackling Blotto's chemical list. But I also have a zillion things I won't finish before I die. Also my employer occasionally expects me to do some work. Equinox ◑ 20:11, 21 January 2021 (UTC)

You should do a livestream on Discord showing your folders and editing workflow. I might even come and watch it. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 22:19, 21 January 2021 (UTC)

I would have to put a rigid firewall in place between Wiktionary stuff and...other things I visit in my browser. Equinox ◑ 12:05, 22 January 2021 (UTC)

Of course. It wouldn't do for us to find out that you secretly edit Encyclopaedia Dramatica in your free time. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 16:54, 22 January 2021 (UTC)

I'm the Turing of my day. Doing unacceptable things with a computer. Oh wait, he was doing unacceptable things and using a computer. Cancel that, Turing was better. (How do you feel about Turing? I don't know, I've never Tured.) Equinox ◑ 06:33, 20 June 2021 (UTC)

Love you too, Eq. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 06:55, 20 June 2021 (UTC)

Here's my current list of Wiktionary work folders, to reward your curiosity. Some have languished ignored for years though.

• A browser bookmarks folder for possible words/lists I stumble on; hovers around 100 entries; many get offloaded to my user page
• Chambers 1908 (only ~300 entries left to look at, but long ignored as they are the long or awkward ones); plus special app for navigating these
• "EWDC" generator code and archives (English Word Defining Club, currently dormant)
• "Lucky dip" (mostly difficult science words and some lists from Ungoliant, those mostly netslang and historical places and weapons etc.)
• Newspeak audio (I basically voice-recorded this entire 1984 jargon dictionary, a long project! ~4 hours still to review; most is done)
• OED new words (lists of their additions 4 times a year since 2000, usually without definitions; I only bother with some of these)
• Quercus words antiblued (remnants from a good list in Quercus Solaris' userspace)
• Sowpods (a huge old Scrabble word list)
• And various odd files: animal verbs; blends; dump processing ideas; maths terms ending in "-variant"; "more organic compounds" (the list that never ends, because whenever you google one you find ten more); John Camden Hotten's old Slang Dictionary (one big HTML file); and video game terms from Wikipedia. Equinox ◑ 16:19, 27 January 2021 (UTC)

Update: "Newspeak" is down to about 2 hours. dear god. Equinox ◑ 07:06, 20 June 2021 (UTC)

Request- Deletion of User Pages

Hey Metaknowledge! For several months I have been thinking about "quitting" Wiktionary, and I am proud to say that I have finally determined that I am done with Wiktionary, Wikipedia, Wiki Commons, etc. It's not you, it's me! I just wanted to make some headway for others to build on and I did do that. I would like to find some way to clear/delete my user pages, talk pages, archive talk pages, and sandboxes on English Wikipedia, Mandarin Chinese Wikipedia, English Wiktionary and Wikimedia Commons (which are pretty embarrassing as a whole). Do you know someone who can do this for me? I have no idea if I might "come back", but I just think ending now is better than continuing and likely getting blocked in the near future for aberrant behavior or annoyingness, to which I am prone. Thanks for your guidance and help over the course of my editing. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 18:27, 1 February 2021 (UTC)

You can use {{delete}} on any personal user pages and an admin will delete them. However, user talk pages should be preserved so there is a record of those conversations. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 18:36, 1 February 2021 (UTC)

"I have finally determined that I am done with Wiktionary". I'm not supposed to say this but there is a really easy way to get permabanned, which is making a legal threat. I haven't gone so far myself yet but some day when I decide I am done, I will probably do that. You could merely write on Jimbo's talk page "I am going to sue you in the courts of England and Wales, for having a sucky haircut" and they will descend on you like flies, and block you forever. Most sins can be forgiven (Catholicism) but legal threats cannot. Equinox ◑ 07:26, 20 June 2021 (UTC)

lad-proper noun

At Espanya and איספאנײה, do you know that it's female? It's definitely grammatically consistent but I can't find any proof that it is. —Justin (koavf)❤T☮C☺M☯ 07:44, 2 February 2021 (UTC)

Ladino is grammatically almost identical to Old Spanish. But if you need proof, all you have to do is do a quick Google search. Within a minute, I found this poem that uses feminine agreement. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 18:30, 2 February 2021 (UTC)

زمین اور آسمان

Hi, I saw your message on the edit history! I've stopped romanising the َو sounds as 'au', to make it more closer to the Urdu spelling. I know it's different to the Indic-based translations, but I feel the Indic transliterations methods aren't really for Urdu. I'm also doing the same for ی, for instance ایک which is written as "aik" in Roman Urdu, more often than "ek", only in the initial form, I should mention.
-Taimoor Ahmed^{(گل بات؟)} 19:10, 4 February 2021 (UTC)

@Taimoorahmed11, AryamanA: We aim to present a consistent, professional product, and that means you can't just change your romanisation scheme because you feel like it. All entries should follow WT:UR TR, and if you disagree with any part of it, that needs to be a discussion with the Hindi/Urdu-editing community, rather than something you do on your own. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:16, 4 February 2021 (UTC)

@Metaknowledge I wholeheartedly understand, but WT:UR TR needs to be updated as it doesn't explain Urdu spelling in detail so I assumed it wasn't being followed, hence why I didn't take it into consideration.
-Taimoor Ahmed^{(گل بات؟)} 19:27, 4 February 2021 (UTC)

@Taimoorahmed11: You knew you were changing the romanisation scheme, so you knew you were introducing undocumented inconsistency. That's what we want to avoid. If the page needs to be updated, then there should be a discussion involving all relevant editors. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:39, 4 February 2021 (UTC)

@Metaknowledge In that case, I'll revert my edits of ao and ai (if you could also, if you find any?), and will, later, propose them on the WT:UR TR page first as well as to update the page as whole.
-Taimoor Ahmed^{(گل بات؟)} 19:51, 4 February 2021 (UTC)

Is it a whoozit or a thingamajig?

Could you check my edits to cavosteliid? It looked like Semper's definition was too narrow, but anything that involves nomenclature of slime molds tends to be as amorphous and hard to pin down as the ...uhh... whatever-they-are s themselves. I just don't have the background to do more than guess. Also note what I did with the link targets for the templates. Chuck Entz (talk) 23:33, 5 February 2021 (UTC)

@Chuck Entz: No idea what your second def was supposed to be, but the way it was worded (and misspelt) made it wrong. Your UN looks good, though, and should probably be templatised. We also need a better category for these guys... —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 01:51, 6 February 2021 (UTC)

Outdated template and link

Hi, please solve this problem. In Help:Namespace there is a link to an outdated page in meta. --BoldLuis (talk) 17:36, 2 March 2021 (UTC)

It was an obsolete page with no information, so I just converted it into a redirect. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 17:44, 2 March 2021 (UTC)

Accel for Nepali

Could you fix this? Can you explain why don't Conjugations/inflections of Nepali entries support Accelerated link (green links)? See गर्नु. Kushalpok01 (talk) 04:02, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

Not sure, but assuming you put the code to generate green links in the module, you might need to add a Nepali subpage to Module:accel. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 07:30, 7 March 2021 (UTC)

Emptying categories

Did you notice that you did this at Yuganda? —Justin (koavf)❤T☮C☺M☯ 03:00, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

Yep. That's not an appropriate use for those categories. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 03:05, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

How so? "Yuganda" is a Dinka term related to Uganada. —Justin (koavf)❤T☮C☺M☯ 03:06, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

No, it's a term for Uganda, and it is in the proper category (for countries of Africa). It would be useless to categorise this word thus, and it would be the only word in the category, rendering it doubly useless. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 03:09, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

"Uganda" is a word related to the topic of Uganda. Please discuss this if you want to remove these categories en masse and get consensus or point me to an existing consensus. Additionally, I'm sure that there are in principle plenty of other words related to Uganda in these languages, even if we don't have the categories yet. —Justin (koavf)❤T☮C☺M☯ 03:10, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

I don't want to remove them en masse; I want to remove them where merited. I want useful categories, not a maximal number of categories with one entry each. Honestly, I find this whole matter a waste of time. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 03:16, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

Which ones are or aren't useful? Again, this seems arbitrary unless you have some criteria that we've previously discussed. —Justin (koavf)❤T☮C☺M☯ 03:38, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

As I said, one entry each for a category. I would like to stop discussing this now, because I actually prefer to have you revert me and leave your silly categories than have to keep being distracted from actually working on entries. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 03:41, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

Igbo verbs not in their root forms

Some of the Igbo verbs are not in their root forms, like gee ntị which is in the imperative and ịgba ọsọ which is in the infinitive. Is this fine for now? Umu igbo (talk) 13:02, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

@Umu igbo: No, we ought to fix them... the issue is that I never really learned how Igbo verbs work, so either I'll have to do some reading, or you'll have to explain it to me! —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:35, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

Well, I'm not sure if I can explain how the infinitives work without making this a really long post, but in this case, the infinitive in ịgba ọsọ's case is marked by the prefix í- which also undergoes ATR harmony depending on the ATR quality of the root.

In this case, the root would be gbá.

In simple verb roots (that is, verbs with only one monosyllabic element in them), the imperative is usually marked with a high toned harmonizing open vowel suffix. In the case of the verb root gè, this is the suffix -é, and thus the imperative form should be gèé.

You'll notice that both entries are accompanied by a nominal. Basically all verbs in Igbo require a verb complement - a nominal that complements it. Some verbs are more semantically dependent on their VC than others. gbá and gè are two examples of verbs that require their verb complement in order to retain the sense implied when the VC is present. As far as I know, gè, for instance, doesn't mean anything unless accompanied by ntị, and gbá's meaning changes drastically depending on what its VC is.

I'm not really good at explaining stuff, but I hope this helps at least a little! Umu igbo (talk) 20:10, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

@Umu igbo: Okay, let's move them all to their roots, but it's now clear to me that we'll need an inflection-table template for verbs {{ig-conj}}, and it'll need to be done in Lua. This might be beyond my ability, so if you use Discord, that's where I'll be getting help with this. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 23:53, 10 March 2021 (UTC)

Oh ok. I don't know anything about Lua, though, so I can't really be of any assistance with that. I was only able to make the number list module because the one for Yoruba was really similar to it. Do you have anyone in mind that could help with this? Umu igbo (talk) 00:48, 11 March 2021 (UTC)

@Umu igbo, Smashhoof: I guess I'm still kind of on the fence about what counts as lexical derivation and what counts as an inflected form. I was reading Emenanjọ, and it made me think that the agent noun, noun of result, etc better belong as derived terms, leaving just the infinitive and the participle as inflected forms, and those can comfortably fit in {{ig-verb}}. The problem is that I still need Lua help in order to actually execute that. Smashhoof, I pinged you because I reckon this should be an easy one for you — would you mind helping out? Here are the forms:

• Infinitive: prefix i before +ATR, ị before –ATR (tone of prefix opposite to tone of stem)
• Participle: prefix e before +ATR, a before –ATR (tone of prefix opposite to tone of stem)

Note: +ATR vowels are <e i o u> and –ATR vowels are <a ị ọ ụ>, and there are two tones, H (marked with acute accent) and L (not marked). —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 03:15, 11 March 2021 (UTC)

Maybe @Rua might be interested- she's worked with (somewhat) related languages and she certainly knows Lua as well as anybody here. Chuck Entz (talk) 04:10, 11 March 2021 (UTC)

@Umu igbo, Metaknowledge I can certainly make a module for that, next time I have some free time. Or if Rua wants to do it, feel free. Whoever gets to it first I guess. Umu igbo, it would be helpful if you can make a list of example roots and their inflections, to use as test cases for the module. Smashhoof (Talk · Contributions) 05:06, 11 March 2021 (UTC)

Sure, I can definitely do that.

-kpọ́ (base form, "call")

ị́kpọ̄ (infinitive)

prefix i- always high tone; tone of basic verb stem like this becomes mid if high, doesn't change if low

àkpọ́ (participle)

this form can combine with auxiliary verbs, the most popular of which are ná (marks progressive) and gá (marks future)

kpọ̀ọ́ (positive imperative)

ákpọ̄lá (negative imperative)

suffix is -le after -ATR and -la after -ATR.

kpọ́ọ́ (subjunctive, some verbs don't take the final vowel suffix, like -hụ́, whose subjunctive form is hụ́)

kpọ́ọ́ (sequential, same exception as above.)

Some verbs don't take a final vowel suffix for the positive imperative, subjunctive, and sequential. One such verb is -hụ́, whose positive imperative, subjunctive and sequential are hụ́. The verbs that are exceptions follow the same pattern. edit: Made an error here, the imperative isn't a mid-tone Umu igbo (talk) 09:28, 12 March 2021 (UTC)

kpọ̀ (simple present should work)

kpọ̀rọ̀ (see note below, probably just call it "simple past" or "-rV form" though)

Verb root tone becomes low, takes -rV suffix. Onicha uses -lu/-lụ/-li/-lị (-lu used after o and u; lụ after a, e, ọ, and ụ; li after i; and lị after ị).

The suffix is used with action verbs to mark what my Igbo teachers called the simple past tense. With stative verbs it's tricky; some already take the suffix in their present tense forms and thus can't use them in the past tense (like -nwé ("to have") in "Ḿ nwèrè íhé" which means "I have something"). Others readily use it (like -bụ́ in "Ḿ bụ̀rụ̀ ónyé ísī" which means "I was the boss").

Conjugation: ákpọ̀rọ̀ m̀ ("I called"), ị́ kpọ̀rọ̀ ("You called"), ọ́ kpọ̀rọ̀ ("He/she/it called"), ànyị́ kpọ̀rọ̀ ("We called"), ụ́nụ̀ kpọ̀rọ̀ ("You all called"), há kpọ̀rọ̀ ("They called").

kpọ́ghị̄ (negative, doesn't translate with a present meaning.)

Suffix is -ghi before +ATR, -ghị before -ATR. Person conjugation below. Note that NPs take the plural pronoun form too. In compound verbs, the first element of the verb stem is the one that gets affected by tone the way -kpọ́ does below.

Conjugation: àkpọ́ghị̄ ḿ ("I didn't call"), ị̀ kpọ́ghị̄ ("You didn't call"), ọ̀ kpọ́ghị̄ ("He/she/it didn't call"), ànyị́ ákpọ̄ghị́ ("We didn't call"), ụ́nụ̀ ákpọ̄ghị́ ("You all didn't call"), há ákpọ̄ghị́ ("They didn't call").

kpọ́ọ́lá (perfective)

Suffix is -le after +ATR and -la after -ATR. Takes vowel prefix when the subject is an NP or plural pronoun. The tone the vowel prefix takes depends on the tone of the first element of the verb root and the subject. When the first element of the verb root is low, my dialect takes a high prefix. Vowel prefix is e- before +ATR and a- before -ATR. The conjugation list below should show the different tones the prefix takes when the first element is high.

Conjugation: ákpọ̄ọ́lá m̄ ("I have called"), ị́ kpọ̄ọ́lá ("You have called"), ọ́ kpọ̄ọ́lá ("He/she/it has called"), ànyị́ ākpọ́ọ́lá ("We have called"), ụ́nụ̀ àkpọ́ọ́lá ("You all have called"), há ākpọ́ọ́lá ("They have called"), Tòóchī ákpọ́ọ́lá ("Tochi has called").

This is where I'd personally draw the line for inflectional forms, the rest are just basic suffixing as far as I'm aware. I only put the conjugations because I didn't know if you'd want them or not: I could just write the different forms that a particular inflection can take in the entries themselves. Umu igbo (talk) 11:05, 11 March 2021 (UTC) EDIT: Just a note, but the -la/-le suffix depending on where you are doesn't take vowel harmony. Umu igbo (talk) 09:01, 25 March 2021 (UTC) EDIT 2: When speaking, I don't apply vowel harmony to the suffix, but the grammars say that vowel harmony is applied, so idk which one you want to do.

@Smashhoof, I don't think there's any point in waiting for Rua (and I frankly don't know why she was even pinged). It looks like my first intuition was right, and we do have enough forms to fill a nicely sized {{ig-conj}}, so whenever you have time, it would be much appreciated. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 22:54, 15 March 2021 (UTC)

flood flag

Hello meta, could I get a flood flag to do some de-IPA cleanup? There are around 4000 entries to fix, replacing no longer used /ʀ/ with /ʁ/ in German entries. (See last few edits for a sample). de.wikt did a similar thing in 2018, and most entries which need changing here were presumably copied from there, before late 2018. – Jberkel 13:38, 16 March 2021 (UTC)

@Jberkel: You now have the flood flag for 24 hours. Let me know if you're done and need it removed, or if you're unable to complete the task in that time. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 15:46, 16 March 2021 (UTC)

Done, thanks. – Jberkel 19:44, 16 March 2021 (UTC)

headword-line template

Hi. You said, all entries need to have a headword-line template, which I see you've been removing. Do you mean like {{en-noun}}? What would be appropriate? kwami (talk) 05:07, 23 March 2021 (UTC)

@Kwamikagami: I provided the appropriate template ({{head|mul|numeral}}) in the edit where I pinged you. Take a look at my other formatting changes in that edit while you're at it... I see now that you've edited a bunch of entries with these formatting problems, so it would be appreciated if you could clean them up as well. Let me know if you're unclear on any of the changes. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 05:11, 23 March 2021 (UTC)

collectivization

Why did you cancel the edit? Gnosandes (talk) 19:25, 27 April 2021 (UTC)

You changed the meaning. Stop making politically biased edits or you will be blocked again. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:30, 27 April 2021 (UTC)

I changed the meaning to neutral. Can you quote such an edit of mine for today and explain why it is political and biased? Gnosandes (talk) 19:34, 27 April 2021 (UTC)

Read Wikipedia, it says so: The process by which farmland is aggregated is called collectivization. Gnosandes (talk) 19:38, 27 April 2021 (UTC)

You have now been blocked for your edits by Surjection. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:51, 27 April 2021 (UTC)

The current definition reads:

"1. The act of collectivizing

2. (especially in communist states) The process of abolishing privately-owned farmland organizing all its workers into large, publicly-owned collectives."

I think that is reasonable. (There should be a comma or semicolon after "farmland", however.)

However, Metaknowledge, please don't block people too willingly. Just because they hav a slight difference of opinion with you does not mean they should necessarily be blocked; we need to be tolerant toward differences of opinion (blatant violations of policy are a different matter). However, i totally agree that a Wiktionary article, like a Wikipedia article, should not be politically biased; it should follow neutral point of view.--Solomonfromfinland (talk) 12:53, 9 October 2021 (UTC)

I linked to a Wikipedia article (rather, policy page) on "Neutral point of view". Is there an equivalent policy page on Wiktionary? If so, where is it? If not, shouldn't it be created? Solomonfromfinland (talk) 12:58, 9 October 2021 (UTC)

Gammaridea

Where is Gammaridea redefined? Who has accepted it? DCDuring (talk) 14:55, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

You're right, I was relying on my outdated knowledge. I guess Lowry and Myers really left it for dead, so I'll reinstate the wording. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 16:46, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

WhatLinksHere cleanup

Hi. You deleted a page that had a lot of incoming links. When you get a moment, could you sort them out please? Special:WhatLinksHere/Appendix:List_of_protologisms/third_person_singular_gender_neutral_pronouns. Equinox ◑ 01:27, 22 May 2021 (UTC)

Forgot to deal with this earlier, but thanks for letting me know. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 06:38, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

Thanks. Remind me later if I have to prove you aren't perfect. Equinox ◑ 02:07, 7 July 2021 (UTC)

Hi i may need some help!

Hey, I don't know if you know how to translate proper nouns, such as names for different languages, but im trying to find my name in japanese but as such is not there, only the words ( nouns ) what can i do about this, as i need to know what my name is in japanese, thankyou for your time! EzeeWiki (talk) 03:07, 6 June 2021 (UTC)

If your name is Ezee, there isn't going to be an attested translation of that, just a transcription in katakana. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 06:38, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

Hausa pronunciation module

Hi Metaknowledge! Before programming the Hausa pronunciation module I need some clarifications on Hausa phonology and on what you wish for this module. I apologize for the length of this message and possibly silly questions, as well as for the long answer you'll have to reply.

1. What about Ajami? Should Ajami entries be deleted ? Else the module should provide pronunciation for them too. Should the module handle this writing system ?
2. For the representation of tones, what do you prefer : accents (àâá), numbers (like in sinological IPA, a⁵⁴a³²), IPA signs (a˥a˥˩ etc; for low tone ˨; for falling tone a lot ˥˩, ˥˨, ˥˧, ˥˦, ˦˩, ˦˨, ˦˧, ˧˩, ˧˨, ˨˩; for high tone ˦) or another thing?
3. Along with Kano dialect (Kananci), Daura's one (Dauranci) is looked upon as standard (peculiarly Standard Kano Hausa), they are spoken in Nigeria. Both are Eastern Hausa, as well as Bauchi's (Bausanci), Katagum's (Gudduranci) and Hadejiya's (Hadejanci). Western Hausa dialects are Sokoto's (Sakkwatanci, also known as Classical Hausa), Katsina's (Katsinanci, transitional with Eastern dialects), Arewanci (Gobir's (Gobirawa), Adar's (Adarawa), Kebbi's (Kebbawa) and Zamfara (Zamfarawa)) and Kurhwayanci (in Kurfey, Niger). There are also Northern Hausa in Arewa (Arewaci) and Southern Hausa in Zazzau (Zazzaganci). Hausa is spoken in (Southern) Niger, in Ghana (Ghanaian Hausa or Gānanci, having [c] > [t͡ʃ] and [ɟ] > [d͡ʒ]) and in (Southeastern) Sudan (and Cameroon, Chad, etc., dialects under Arabic influence).
4. What about dialects, which ones to include, and what names to display? They are numerous. If you refuse every dialect, how to know the preferred pronunciation of <j>, <ƙ>, <ts> and <ʼy>? What's more, there are dialects without tone distinction. Kurhwayanci, Damagaram and Aderawa are non-tonal dialects, having pitch accent instead.
5. Glottal stops are written as <i> except at the beginning of a word where it's unwritten. Is that true? How to differentiate the glottal stop and the vowel ?
6. Is initial /r/ rolled: [ɽ] > [r] \ #_?
7. Is <f> realized as [ɸ] or [f]?
8. According to maguzawa.dyndns.ws found in the refs of w:Boko alphabet, there are other tones in Hausa: mid and falling (from high, mid, or low, all to low). Is that true, and if yes, is it in standards or widely spoken dialects?
9. Non-native speakers can merge implosives and ejectives with their regular counterparts, lose vowel length, and change or lose tones. There's an ejective /t͡ʃʼ/ <tsh> or <ch'>, not in standard Kano dialect. I doubt whether those facts are relevant, though one third of Hausa speakers aren't native.
10. Before /a/, palatal, velar and labiovelar stops occur so there's no processing to do. Before front vowels /e/ and /i/, non-labial velar > palatal. Before back vowels /o/ and /u/, non-labial velar > labiovelar. This means that apparently, non-labial velars can occur only before /a/ and that some spellings would be equivalent in pronunciation: <kwo> and <ko>, or <kye> and <ke>. Furthermore, can it be /kj, gj, kʼj/ instead of truly palatal stops?
11. Is <'y> as currently a palatalized glottal stop [ʔʲ], or a creaky-voiced palatal approximant [j̰]?
12. There are four diphthongs: <ai>, <au>, <iu>, <ui>. Are they realized as true diphthongs (ie. one vowel who varies), or as separate vowels (with hiatus) or as a sequence vowel + glide (since the four end in <i> or <u>)? Are short /i/ and /u/, close ([i] & [u]), centralized ([ɨ] & [ʉ]), or near-close ([ɪ] & [ʊ])? Is short /a/ a near-open central [ɐ]? What is meant by neutralization of medial consonants, do they become central or mid, and if yes, to what extent and in what precise phonetic context?

I've read the introduction of Newman's (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (ie. until page 1 where the very dictionary starts). I've picked out these facts, according to him, and brought questions I'm wondering:

1. Hooked <ɓ> and <ɗ> are laryngealized implosives ([ɓˤ] and [ɗˤ]?), not just implosives. Likewise, hooked <ƙ> and <ts> are glottalized ejectives ([kʼˀ/kˮ/k̰ʼ] and [(t)sʼˀ/(t)sˮ/(t̰)s̰ʼ]?), not just ejectives. The transcription I propound here assumes that both features are realized simultaneously, but it shall vary insofar as it's just on the onset (e.g. [ˀkʼ]) or it's a sequence (e.g. [ʔɓ], with glottal closure).
2. <'y> is a laryngealized semi-vowel /jˤ/, which makes a third transcription for this digram.
3. <j> is affricate [d͡ʒ] in Standard Hausa and Eastern Hausa, but fricative [ʒ] in Northwest Hausa. Therefore, I guess if you decide to have only a standard pronunciation, [d͡ʒ] should be displayed.
4. /p/ exist as a consonant, because of some English loanwords, so I guess I've to add it to the module as a consonant.
5. In some Hausa dialects /f/ is pronounced [p]. /f/ is actually surfaces as [f], not as [ɸ] as suggested above.
6. There are also a set of palatal and one of labiovelar: <gw> [ɡʷ], <gy> [ɟ], <kw> [kʷ], <ky> [c], hooked <ƙw> [kʷʼ], and hooked <ƙy> [cʼ].
7. <ts> is affricate [t͡sʼ], at least in Standard Kano Hausa. Therefore there are dialects wherein it's a fricative [sʼ].
8. Glottal stop should always be included in spelling, like <ɗab'ī̀> "printing", <jāmi'ā̀> "university", <'amai> "vomit". BTW, you know that, once this module achieved, adding pronunciation won't be automatic, that is, adding barely {{ha-IPA}} on every entry, manually or bot-made, won't suffice. You will systematically need to fill one parameter with the word, including tones, vowel length, glottal stops, <r/r̃> distinction, and possibly other information omitted in the pagename.
9. This distinction is not in Ajami, so likewise, if you wish that this module works for Ajami entries, a parameter would be required to indicate the presence or absence of a feature, if it's not better actually to put the Boko equivalent as a respelling for the template.
10. <r> is a retroflex flap /ɽ/, whereas Hausa entries with a pronunciation currently show <r> as a simple flap /ɾ/. Initial <r> isn't necessarily rolled, like <rānā> "sun", starting with the flap. Also, the <r/r̃> distinction (or better, the [ɽ/r] one) doesn't exist in every dialect.
11. Geminate consonants exist in Hausa. Is it systematic, that is, do [C¹C¹] > [C¹ː] necessarily happen?
12. All tones can apparently exist on short and long vowels, but macron isn't written for a the falling tone on a long vowel, so there are: simple vowels (no diacritics); with grave; with circumflex; with macron; and with macron plus grave. Effectively the falling tone is less common, but, well, on second thought, how it is possible to know whether a vowel is long or short with the falling tone? Vowels with falling tone in open syllables become long (without coda, ie. in syllable ending: [V̂] > [V̂ː] \ _CV, _#). Is it better to indicate it manually or to let the module generate this, if it's easily predictable without exception?
13. In Northwest dialects, the final consonant geminates after the plural suffix -ai: [C] > [Cː] \ _ái#. There's an assimilation, [r] > [d] \ [_ d], which is the sole given by Newman. In total, there are only two rules applied at the scale of the language, and 9-10 across dialects (which is fairly reasonable, given the number of dialects). I'm glad there are very few sound laws involved. This fact can seem negligible but it will keep the module rather simple, compact. Malku H₂n̥rés (talk) 13:24, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

Okay, thank you for taking this on. An important note: I am not too fond of the idea of making a phonetic transcription; I would prefer just to do phonemic, perhaps with a little more detail than usual. The reason is that vowel quality does change with length and position, but I know I speak with an accent, and I don't think I could reliably represent what the vowels should exactly be in IPA. Anyway, starting with your first section:

1. The module shouldn't have to handle ajami; those entries should be soft redirects to Latin script anyway.
2. I use accents.
3. At least to start, with I don't want to bother with the (often poorly described) dialects. We should just display (Standard Hausa) and base it on the speech of Kano.
4. See above.
5. No, glottal stops are written with <'> in medial position. You are correct that all seemingly vowel-initial words do have an initial glottal stop (and whether it is phonemic could be disputed, but I would advocate including it in the phonemic transcription).
6. No, initial r can be contrastively rolled or not. There are no native proper nouns with initial <r>, so initial <R> should be interpreted as /r/. (That is, we do not write <R̃> on Wiktionary). However, there should be a way to override this parameter; a couple very rare exceptions exist.
7. The choice is somewhat arbitrary in a phonemic transcription. On Wiktionary, we tend to depart from linguistics norms to opt for the more accurate sound, so /ɸ/.
8. Standard Hausa only has high, low, and falling.
9. Non-native speech is always unstable anyway; I don't think we have any need to cover it.
10. That's right. They are truly palatal.
11. I would notate it with the latter for modern speech. I'm no phonetician, though.
12. I was taught that there are only two diphthongs, /ai/ and /au/. In any case, shouldn't be a problem for phonemic transcription.

And now your second section:

1. Kind of an overcomplication; not relevant to phonemic transcription.
2. As above.
3. Yeah, this does test my commitment to only showing Standard Hausa, because we have a bunch of entries that are Nigerien Hausa, and of course they simply aren't used in Standard Hausa at all, only in the Northwest dialects. But the problem is that I have not spoken with Nigeriens, and I don't know the other features of Northwest Hausa that we'd have to code!
4. Yes, although even if you didn't add it, any unfamiliar symbol would simply be copied in the IPA, so it would have worked out.
5. No, it's [ɸ] in Standard Hausa.
6. All those are possible before /a/.
7. I would say it varies idiolectally, even in Kano. For a phonemic transcription, I would use /sʼ/ or maybe /(t)sʼ/.
8. No, you misunderstood — when a word is seemingly vowel-initial, the module should infer an initial glottal stop. It will not be written. (And yes, obviously, but a bot can add it based on the headword line).
9. Yes, as I said above.
10. You're right, /ɽ/ is a preferable transcription, and we should be using that instead.
11. I would treat them as two consonants rather than a single geminated one, as that's what Hausa phonotactics suggest.
12. A vowel with falling tone is always long unless there's a coda, so it's predictable.
13. Those changes are represented at the orthographic level. Northwest Hausa is not usually written, though.

Let me know when you want testcases. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:56, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

In any case, one phonemic transcription in mandatory to start. One or several phonetic transcription would be really helpful to know how it is actually realized, and they would be drawn from the phonemic one, whence its necessity. That is, if the vowel position is affected by its phonetic context, I believe it's better to have a phonetic transcription indicating it so that the user can pronounce the word as native speakers would do. As for their exact pronunciation, it may be possible to get a native speaker (of Standard Kano Hausa preferably) to record files. So here I assumed only the phonemic and the standard phonetic transcriptions are displayed by the module, but keeping the possibility of adding dialects later. The order is different, having mixed the answers of both sections (Newman and non-Newman), thus it's by topic.

1. <ɓ> /ɓ/ [ɓ], <ɗ> /ɗ/ [ɗ], <ƙ> /kʼ/ [kʼ], <ts> /(t)sʼ/ [(t)sʼ], <'y> /j̰/ [j̰], <j> /(d)ʒ/ [d͡ʒ], <f> /f/ [ɸ], <Ø-/'> /ʔ/ [ʔ], <r> /ɽ/ [ɽ] is convenient to you (with the phonetic transcription being the one of the standard, that's why phonemic and phonetic transcription are mostly lookalikes here).
   1. /(d)ʒ/ is more parsimonious, because the phonemic pronunciation stands for all dialects, and the phonetic ones respect the dialects, here the standard, so [d͡ʒ] is displayed for this one. /f/ is enough for a phonemic transcription (no contrast [f]/[ɸ] exists for obvious reasons). However I have no knowledge of earlier stages of Hausa, so as to know whether [d͡ʒ] and [ɸ] are with original sound or dialectal innovations.
   2. Glottal stops are written as <'> except at the beginning of a word where it's unwritten, implicit. Therefore they should always be included in spelling when not initial, for the module can't predict it. You wonder whether or not it's phonemic. It depends on the phonotactics: if the syllable structure requires an initial consonant (and apparently it does), so yes it is phonemic. If it's impossible to imagine a syllable beginning with a syllable then it's phonetic since it's just to help pronouncing. Neither in Wikipedia nor in Newman I've found the syllable structure, but from what I've seen it seems it is CV(V)(C), with the second vowel being for the diphthongs (because the patterns in the module will read two vowels even if it's one phonemically). Another way is to know whether all (or most) dialects have this systematic glottal stop to prevent vowels from getting an initial position, and if yes, it's phonemic.
      1. You haven't heard of <iu> and <ui>. The aim of the question was to get firstly the vowel structure in a syllable, and secondly a narrow phonetic transcription for the standard according as they are true diphthongs or not: [ai]&[au], [a.i]&[a.u], [ai̯]&[au̯], [aj]&[aw], [aɪ]&[aʊ], [aɪ̯]&[aʊ̯], [a͡i]&[a͡u], [a͜i]&[a͜u], and so on. You haven't replied to the rest of this question actually. We aren't compelled to have the narrowest transcription, we can satisfy with something a bit more simple and the possibility to improve it later.
   3. <'y> would be rather a creaky-voiced palatal approximant [j̰] than a palatalized glottal stop [ʔʲ]. Given the orthography, the former is more intuitive with <ƴ> (a yod, given <y>, with a different voice, given the hook) and the latter with <'y> (a glottal stop <'>, with palatalization <-y> like on the digraphs <ky>, <ƙy> and <gy>). For phonemic transcription it's just a sign after all, so it doesn't matter that much and I align on your choice, but for phonetic purpose, both seem illogical: a glottal stop undergoing a second (simultaneous) articulation seems strange to me, and having creaky voice for a single phone too (unless it stands for the same mechanism as ejectives and implosives so that the system is phonemically coherent).
   4. <ts> is phonetically affricate [t͡sʼ] in Standard Kano Hausa according to Newman, however you would prefer rather the fricative /sʼ/ for the phonemic one. On the contrary, I would prefer /(t)sʼ/ for the phonemic one since it can stand for at a time [t͡sʼ] and [sʼ]. But if the actual realization varies inside Kananci, what should be displayed for the phonetic transcription of the Standard Hausa? [(t)sʼ]?
   5. Not showing dialects, the fact that /d(ʒ)/ is [ʒ] in some is likewise inconsistent. One question though: isn't it contradictory with having dialects labels for glosses? I mean, having an entry with (Niger) and displaying the Kano pronunciation... The best would be to display only the phonemic transcription as something neutral, and later its actual one if (Northwest Hausa) or (Niger) or the like is added to the module.
2. I admit I didn't clearly understand what Newman meant with "laryngealized implosives" and "glottalized ejectives" because it appears as redundant and overladen. Without mentioning the second articulation, the question of their link (simultaneity, onset, sequence) becomes inconsistent.
3. Accents are by far the best representation for tones in a phonemic transcription but it can be imprecise in a phonetic one. But using numbers or the IPA signs may be too narrow for the current purpose, thus I agree for accents even in the phonetic transcription of the standard. Likewise, for now we forget the "toneless" dialects, assuming it's useless (the user just need to remove accents). Standard Hausa has 3 tones, and for the moment for the moment we are also ignoring dialects with extra tones.
4. Initial <r> and <r̃>, can exist, representing their habitual pronunciation, but <R̃> is replaced by <R>, still representing /r/. The precise function of the supplementary parameter you wish is to indicate that <R> is indeed the regular /ɽ/.
5. Non-native speakers are ignored.
6. The ejective /t͡ʃʼ/ <tsh> or <ch'>, not in Kananci, is also ignored.
7. Non-labial velars can occur only before /a/, otherwise it's assimilated to labiovelars or palatal, which are really palatal.
8. The question of /p/ as a consonant was mostly to add it to the module as a consonant so that if a sound law involving any consonant apply, /p/ would count. On Module:tzm-IPA it's essential, here it would be limited to knowing is a syllable is open or close (if the next characters match a string with every consonant) for falling tone vowel length. It was also subtly meant to ask whether /p/ is actually [p], and because you haven't said anything about that, I guess it's true.
9. Geminate consonants exist in Hausa, but you prefer to transcribe them as in Italian, that is /VC¹.C¹V/, where the geminated consonant spans on either side of the syllable break (unless you know a counterexample where both parts are in the same syllable).
10. The length of vowels with falling tone is predictable so the module will handle this.
11. Ajami entries are soft redirects, and the pronunciation being on the Boko entry, there's no need to put it on the Ajami entry and therefore the module won't handle this script.
12. I agree to display Standard Hausa. Is it peculiarly Kananci, or does it apply to Dauranci too? For dialects, maybe it's too narrow to name them after one city without knowing their precise phonology. However, don't you think it's possible to rather show tendencies, that is, to display "(Southern) Niger", "Nigeria", "Ghana" or "Eastern/Western/Northern/Southern Hausa", so that it's enough broad to be relevant, at a time displaying major changes in pronunciation and making possible to find common features? I just ask which ones could be added in later updates of the module.
13. Two additions. First, Hausa has an official alphabet in Niger having <fy> as a digraph: what's its value, assuming it would be revelant if the module displayed this dialect? Do we have entries with it currently or can we ignore this for now? Second, I guess that /a/ can surface as a central [ä], since it's a "symmetric" 5 vowel system, it varies with central [ɐ] and non-labial velars don't assimilate before it.

In order to start programming, I just need that you answer precisely or agree to the facts. Thank you in advance! Malku H₂n̥rés (talk) 12:10, 22 June 2021 (UTC)

1. Agreed.
   1. Agreed. Newman and Schuh have some work on Hausa' phonological history, but I haven't read it either.
   2. They are always written in non-initial position, don't worry. I guess I'm still not on board with a narrow transcription yet — maybe I should work on getting audio recordings first.
      1. I checked, and Newman confirms that only <ai> and <au> are diphthongs in Standard Hausa, as I thought, with */ui/ and */iu/ having monophthongised. I think that /ai/ and /au/ are good for broad transcription (without any diacriticking), but some care would have to be given a narrow transcription for /ai/, which can surface differently in different environments.
   3. Don't judge things based on orthography. It may seem illogical, but I do think it usually comes out as creaky, and it doesn't really align with the rest of the system anyway. Language doesn't always work the way you think it ought to!
   4. Yes, I think /(t)sʼ/ and [(t)sʼ] are preferable on further reflection.
   5. You mean /(d)ʒ/, of course. Yes, a Niger parameter seems like a good idea.
2. OK.
3. Agreed.
4. Agreed.
5. Agreed.
6. No, we should include it. It can't hurt, after all.
7. Agreed.
8. Yes, it's [p]. (And in some dialects, so is /f/.)
9. Exactly. On that topic, don't forget that geminated <sh> is written as <ssh>, geminated <ts> as <tts>, etc for all digraphs.
10. Agreed.
11. Agreed.
12. I'm very hesitant to add those updates, as I don't have enough knowledge about them. The Standard is specifically based on Kano.
13. Yes, it's palatalised and it can turn up in Standard Hausa. Sure, but I have to admit that I'm not confident about assigning narrow IPA values to the short vowels.

—Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:19, 22 June 2021 (UTC)

As I'm programming the module, two last questions come to me:

1. is it <fy> /fʲ/ [fʲ], as you said it's palatalized?
2. <iu> and <ui> are monophthongized towards what? What's their phonetic transcription? I checked in the 1,195 Hausa lemmas, and you are totally right, there are numerous occurrences of <ai> and <au> but not a single of <ui> nor <iu>. Should I rather ignore them?

Malku H₂n̥rés (talk) 15:56, 29 June 2021 (UTC)

1. @Malku H₂n̥rés: Yes. As for */iu/ and */ui/, you must've missed my asterisks. They monophthongised in the past, hence not existing in Hausa any longer. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 22:46, 29 June 2021 (UTC)

Hi Metaknowledge! I've just finished the module (Module:ha-IPA) and created the infrastructure for testcases (Module:ha-IPA/testcases).

1. Please provide testcases so that every feature is tested (for some reason the text is not shown, but it's enough to see the expected and actual pronunciations).
2. For the pronunciation of initial <R>, the solution I've found is to use lowercase <r> for /ɽ/ instead of uppercase <R>, which gives /r/. It's easier if you just put in lowercase for the rare exceptions than adding a parameter for that.
3. There's a parameter for Niger pronunciation working like that |niger=1, which currently just removes the Standard Kano Hausa pronunciation. You can put several spellings in order to generate several pronunciations if needed.
4. For the diphthongs, the tone is written only on the <a> (<ai, ài, âi, au, àu, âu>), and there's never macron. How is tone distributed in the diphthongs? Does it spread from /a/ to /i/ and /u/, or should /i/ and /u/ be toneless? Are those diphthong always short, even with a falling tone?
5. Does <tsh> geminate as <ttsh>, <ch'> as <cch'>, <'y> as <''y>? I'm not sure, I just followed your rule.
6. What about affricates /(d)ʒ, t͡ʃ, (t)s/ when geminated (ejictivity not shown here)? Is it simply /(d)ʒ.(d)ʒ, t͡ʃ.t͡ʃ, (t)s.(t)s/ (as currently by default), or /d.d͡ʒ, t.t͡ʃ, t.t͡s/ or /s.s/, or something else? In other words, does gemination turn /(d)ʒ, (t)s/ into true affricates, and is the stop the sole part before syllable break with the entire affricate after? And eventually, does it happen (if it does) at the phonemic scale or only in Standard Kano Hausa?
7. I've found a chapter about Hausa in the handbook of the IPA: [1]. Should I use it?

Thanks in advance for your answers. Malku H₂n̥rés (talk) 16:48, 8 July 2021 (UTC)

Great work! 1. Haven't got time for testcases right now, but why don't you add a bunch and then I'll loom over them and see what's missing. 2. That's a good solution. 3. That works for now. 4. The tone is distributed, but we don't have to worry about that — just follow the orthography. 5. Those are either nonexistent or never geminated in Standard Hausa, so I have never seen them. 6. This is a bit tough. On a phonetic level, I think it's just the stop that gets doubled, but on a phonemic level, Hausa doesn't care (e.g. dialects that have [ʒ] and those with [dʒ] will treat it identically in terms of morphophonology). That would lead me to the (somewhat ugly) current default. 7. Yes, those are reliable authors. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 20:20, 8 July 2021 (UTC)

Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/ngàdí

i believe the Luganda word for blood fits well as a descendant from proto bantu Wojak6 (talk) 06:50, 17 June 2021 (UTC)

@Wojak6: What word? The word I'm seeing is omusaayi, which is unrelated. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 17:06, 17 June 2021 (UTC)

Regarding comprehensive etymologies

Good evening! :^)

You reverted one of my edits on acappellakor (which removed a lot more improvements than just the etymology by the way..) because my etymology was too correct .. I mean too long! With the reasoning that it did not improve anything, and that the full etymology could be found by clicking further on each word in the etymology, I would argue this is false for two reasons:

1. If you want to get to the "end" of a word (aka back to the first root-word), you'd most likely have to click to a ton of pages with simple etymologies, only showing the one preceding word. I don't see how it is useful to have to click through or open 15 new tabs only to get to the source of a word, when you could have all the information on one page, which really does not take up much space.

2. In this case, it does not even work, if you click on "a cappella" in the etymology, it leads you to Norwegian, where you can click to get to the Italian entry, here there is no etymology, and the journey ends. In my long etymology, it went all the way back to Proto-Indo-European, and you could see the full journey from the root word to the modern Norwegian Bokmål term, this is now lost.

Therefore, I am asking pretty please, if I could create another long etymology (which I will try to simplify and shorten down, as well as add some spaces to make it much cleaner than it was, but still correctly categorizing the entry down to Proto-Indo-European, as the root is now missing), what do you think about this? Thanks! Supevan (talk) 17:27, 19 June 2021 (UTC)

As I said in my edit summary: This kind of over-the-top etymology does not improve entries. Instead, it makes them messier and liable to fall out of sync. If readers want to know the etymology of the component forms, they can click through. Remember, the word itself does not go back to PIE! Its components were just componded together. This being the English Wiktionary, we tend to give extra lenience to English entries, but in general, we should give the minimum necessary, and trust that our readers know how to click a link. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 23:25, 19 June 2021 (UTC)

Right, agree to disagree then. If that is the case, it would make no sense to have categories such as the Proto-Indo-European roots, I mean there are no Norwegian words which stem directly from PIE without any words/languages in between, so in theory they would all have to be deleted (if we only added the one preceding word in the etymology). Only Italic, Ancient Greek and a handful of other languages would actually use these PIE root categories, but plenty of languages are using them now. There were a bunch of Norwegian words already using the PIE-root categories before I started editing, and it makes little sense to only categorise some random words, which is why I am creating these etymologies to categorise all of them.

We could be adding just the straight up categories instead, but then you'd have to map out the full etymology anyway, so might as well put it there, because if you want to double-check the categories you would have to follow the trail again every single time through a bunch of other entries (often finding entries with dead ends / empty etymologies!), instead of just having everything on one page where it is all automatically categorised.

I will leave one more example before I give up, look at the entry I created for Norwegian accessoir, imagine if this entry was "improved", and it only said "From French accessoire.", click on that word and you're already at a dead end, is this really an improvement? Supevan (talk) 06:21, 20 June 2021 (UTC)

I don't really care about the root categories one way or the other. But yes, your etymology at accessoir was a mess that didn't help the entry. I mean, you even detailed the origin back to PIE of a suffix that doesn't even appear in the French word that the Norwegian is borrowed from! Maximalism isn't a virtue. You've got skills and knowledge, use them to create more entries instead of copy-pasting etymologies. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 06:55, 20 June 2021 (UTC)

small oops

Right message, wrong heading. Good catch, thanks. I'm reposting with a correction. There's no harassment involved, just a word to the wise. Please report me if you think I'm wrong and let Hazarasp delete the post if he sees fit. Cheers. --Kent Dominic (talk) 17:05, 3 July 2021 (UTC)

I'm not an admin. I also don't know whether deleting a post from another user's talk page is a blockable offense. If I were an admin. and someone asked me to block you for doing just that, I'd probably let you off with a stern warning against taking it upon yourself to disrupt what might or not be disruptive or harassing behavior in someone else's house. If some user posts what you consider a prolix load of disruptive harassment onto my talk page, kindly leave it there for me to deal with. Cheers. --Kent Dominic (talk) 11:13, 4 July 2021 (UTC)

The only potentially blockable offence I see is your behaviour. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:33, 4 July 2021 (UTC)

I need your advice. What should I do about an editor who made an unannotated, seemingly spiteful edit reversion that was contrary to an RFD consensus and disruptive of a long overdue compromise reached by the main principals of a dispute concerning the wording of a particular sense? I don't want to cause trouble for the editor. I'd just like him warned to lay off. If you don't reply, I'll just drop it entirely. I've got better things to do than to hold grudges. Cheers. --Kent Dominic (talk) 22:02, 4 July 2021 (UTC)

I could complain about the rather tilted description of events you've provided here (for one, said editor is of the "principals" in said dispute, so a compromise cannot exclude him). But let me just say this, Kent: Let it go, as I've done. Hazarasp (parlement · werkis) 23:30, 4 July 2021 (UTC)

Read between the lines, Hazarasp. Said editor wasn't you (i.e. all of your reversions were annotated), and said editor was an interloper who contributed no comments whatsoever to the RFD thread nor to the other talk pages regarding the mentioned sense. Follow Metaknowledge's cue in seeing my request for advice in the light it was intended: a rhetorically cynical footnote about hypocrisy, not a bona fide request concerning a one-off tantrum with no effect beyond a momentary disruption that really didn't faze anyone, least of all me. I'm pretty sure the editor himself or herself knew, either in hindsight or immediately or upon making the reversion, that it was an impulsive lack of discretion on the part of someone who's never once otherwise engaged in divisive behavior. --Kent Dominic (talk) 06:42, 5 July 2021 (UTC)

Just got a bit paranoid and neglected to use my better judg(e)ment given the events of the last few days. Hazarasp (parlement · werkis) 07:09, 5 July 2021 (UTC)

You have to supply the source word for a borrowing

(At kofia): thanks for the tip. I will try to remember this. The problem is that if I don't know the source language I can't always be sure of the exact spelling. For example we might borrow a word from Maori or Hawaiian but drop the macron (or whatever they call that accent). If I write the word per se in the template, it will satisfy the template, but I will think "I've just said something about Maori or Hawaiian that I'm not sure about". So of course I have the option of adding no etymology at all. But if I know the source language... what is the solution, Meta? I stay awake nights crying about this. Equinox ◑ 02:05, 7 July 2021 (UTC)

Bad excuse. The Swahili entry was right there on the same page! You can ping me for all the other stuff; unlike you, I actually check notifications. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 03:01, 7 July 2021 (UTC)

Why you so cruel Meta :( :( emoji Equinox ◑ 03:24, 7 July 2021 (UTC)

Also, if I spell it the same way, AND it's on the same page, I know from experience you will come and spank my arse for not getting the long accent right in Latin or something. I can't win. OK in future I will copy the word and we'll see if you can leave me alone or not. Equinox ◑ 03:25, 7 July 2021 (UTC)

No, really! Just ping me and I'll check it. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 03:44, 7 July 2021 (UTC)

Somebody teach me to ping so I can subsequently never do it! — [ זכריה קהת ] Zack. — 21:34, 8 July 2021 (UTC)

Chadic subclassification

Here languages codes are sorted alphabetically. It's a tree to fill. If it bothers you, I can remove the {{desc}} template to leave only the languages codes, and/or put them in line rather than in a list.

Languages codes

• aal - cdc-cen
• ajw - cdc-wst
• anc - cdc-wst
• ank - cdc-wst
• auo - cdc-wst
• bbt - cdc-wst
• bcw - cdc-cen
• bcy - cdc-pro
• bde - cdc-wst
• bdm - cdc-cen
• bdn - cdc-cen
• bhs - cdc-cen
• bid - cdc-est
• bol - cdc-wst
• bso - cdc-est
• bta - cdc-cen
• btf - cdc-est
• bux - cdc-wst
• bva - cdc-est
• bvf - cdc-est
• bvh - cdc-pro
• bvw - cdc-cen
• bwr - cdc-cen
• bxo - cdc-wst
• bxq - cdc-wst
• cie - cdc-cen
• ckl - cdc-cen
• ckq - cdc-est
• cky - cdc-wst
• cla - cdc-wst
• cuv - cdc-cen
• daa - cdc-est
• dbb - cdc-pro
• dbp - cdc-wst
• dbq - cdc-cen
• dgh - cdc-cen
• dkx - cdc-cen
• dme - cdc-cen
• dot - cdc-wst
• dwa - cdc-wst
• fie - cdc-wst
• fkk - cdc-cen
• fli - cdc-cen
• gab - cdc-pro
• gde - cdc-cen
• gdf - cdc-cen
• gdk - cdc-est
• gdu - cdc-cen
• gea - cdc-wst
• gek - cdc-wst
• gew - cdc-wst
• gib - cdc-wst
• gid - cdc-cen
• gis - cdc-cen
• giz - cdc-cen
• gji - cdc-wst
• glo - cdc-wst
• glw - cdc-cen
• gnd - cdc-cen
• gou - cdc-cen
• gqa - cdc-cen
• grd - cdc-wst
• gwn - cdc-wst
• ha - cdc-wst
• hbb - cdc-cen
• hed - cdc-mas-pro
• hia - cdc-cen
• hig - cdc-cen
• hna - cdc-cen
• hod - cdc-pro
• hwo - cdc-cen
• hya - cdc-cen
• jaf - cdc-pro
• jim - cdc-cen
• jmi - cdc-wst
• jmb - cdc-wst
• kai - cdc-wst
• kbz - cdc-wst
• kcs - cdc-wst
• ker - cdc-est
• kil - cdc-wst
• kkr - cdc-wst
• kks - cdc-wst
• kna - cdc-pro
• kof - cdc-pro
• kot - cdc-cen
• kpa - cdc-wst
• kqp - cdc-est
• kqx - cdc-cen
• kso - cdc-cen
• ksq - cdc-wst
• ktc - cdc-wst
• kuh - cdc-wst
• kul - cdc-wst
• kvf - cdc-est
• kvi - cdc-est
• kvj - cdc-cen
• kwl - cdc-wst
• ldd - cdc-wst
• lln - cdc-est
• lme - cdc-mas-pro
• maf - cdc-cen
• mcn - cdc-mas-pro
• mcw - cdc-est
• meq - cdc-cen
• mew - cdc-wst
• mfh - cdc-cen
• mfi - cdc-cen
• mfj - cdc-cen
• mfk - cdc-cen
• mif - cdc-cen
• mjs - cdc-wst
• mkf - cdc-wst
• mlw - cdc-cen
• mmf - cdc-wst
• mmy - cdc-est
• mou - cdc-est
• moz - cdc-est
• mpg - cdc-mas-pro
• mpi - cdc-cen
• mpk - cdc-cen
• mqb - cdc-cen
• mrt - cdc-cen
• mse - cdc-mas-pro
• mtl - cdc-wst
• mub - cdc-est
• mug - cdc-cen
• muy - cdc-cen
• mxu - cdc-cen
• nbh - cdc-wst
• ndm - cdc-est
• ngi - cdc-wst
• ngs - cdc-cen
• ngw - cdc-cen
• ngx - cdc-cen
• nja - cdc-cen
• nmi - cdc-wst
• nnc - cdc-est
• nnn - cdc-mas-pro
• pbi - cdc-cen
• pip - cdc-wst
• pqa - cdc-wst
• saa - cdc-est
• say - cdc-wst
• scw - cdc-wst
• sir - cdc-wst
• sok - cdc-est
• sor - cdc-est
• sur - cdc-wst
• swq - cdc-cen
• swy - cdc-est
• syk - cdc-cen
• tak - cdc-wst
• tal - cdc-wst
• tan - cdc-wst
• tax - cdc-pro
• tdk - cdc-wst
• tgd - cdc-wst
• tmc - cdc-est
• tng - cdc-est
• trj - cdc-est
• tsh - cdc-cen
• ttr - cdc-cen
• udl - cdc-cen
• xed - cdc-cen
• xmd - cdc-cen
• xmj - cdc-pro
• zah - cdc-wst
• zaz - cdc-wst
• zim - cdc-mas-pro
• ziz - cdc-cen
• zns - cdc-wst
• zrn - cdc-est
• zua - cdc-pro
• zuy - cdc-mas-pro

I can keep on helping for the subclassification itself. For sources I know Newman (1977) Chadic Classification and Reconstruction [2] and possibly Numeral Systems of the World's Languages [3]. Malku H₂n̥rés (talk) 08:19, 12 July 2021 (UTC)

@Malku H₂n̥rés: I specifically asked for alphabetisation by language code because the point of this was to make it easier for me to roll out the changes! Is this complete? It doesn't seem like that many codes. Also, is it okay if we autocollapse the list so others don't have to scroll through it? —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 17:01, 12 July 2021 (UTC)

Is it good now? It's collapsible, language codes are sorted alphabetically, and I added the 5 missing codes, now it's really complete. Malku H₂n̥rés (talk) 09:00, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

@Malku H₂n̥rés: You still haven't quite got the idea (it's organised by branch, when I wanted it sorted alphabetically overall to make it easier to edit the data modules, which are organised alphabetically), but I suppose this isn't that much worse. I'm going to change the code for Central Chadic from cdc-cbm to cdc-cen first, so we can reflect the name we actually use. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 16:34, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

Sub-standard Attestation

Hey Metaknowledge: I have been able to find Wiktionary-grade durably archived attestation (meeting the other requirements too) for many English language proper noun placenames and their alternative forms and synonyms. However, there are some words that I haven't gotten to first base with despite repeated searches, like Damiku or Pangudang. Another example is the partially-attested Darya Boyi, where the entry has only two durably archived cites (seemingly). I want to start putting seemingly unattestable entries into rfv, and any of their less than three attestations onto the relevant 'Citations' pages for future editors to use if these words ever become more common. That is to say, I want to move from a more inclusionist mindset to a more deletionist mindset, for the purpose of bringing everything I am looking at up to Wiktionary standards. Let me know if you have any thoughts or suggestions. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 12:03, 12 July 2021 (UTC)

@Geographyinitiative: Inclusionism is perfectly fine, as long as you follow the rules. Your recent habit of sending obviously attested words to RFV is just as much a waste of others' time as the opposite extreme. It looks to me like Darya Boyi passes, no? —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 17:03, 12 July 2021 (UTC)

I don't think so. There are only two durably archived cites and hence it fails Wiktionary:ATTEST Prem Rec Media requirement unless there's another source. Geographyinitiative (talk) 18:23, 12 July 2021 (UTC)

@Geographyinitiative: It would be helpful to remove citations that are not durably attested (or move them to the Citations tab under a header explicitly saying they are not durable). —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:03, 12 July 2021 (UTC)

Hey, if I remember correctly you are at least tangentially interested in dinosaur names related to Chinese characters- here's a children's book that uses a lot of scientific names that look like they come from Chinese characters- at least forty--[4] --Geographyinitiative (talk) 20:39, 21 July 2021 (UTC)

I definitely don't need a children's book for that! I'm interested in taxonomic etymology in general, but there's a tremendous backlog around here. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 22:18, 21 July 2021 (UTC)

Moroccan Amazigh audio files

Referring to our recent talk (see additions for practical use of files), I propose the following points to be discussed somewhere (here ? on Meta ? on Commons ?).

To differentiate orthography and pronunciation, I propose:

1. All the Moroccan Amazigh odio files should be labelled with Zgh-, the only official Tifinagh-based orthography, which can be authenticated in published IRCAM documents.
2. Pronunciation would also refer to a sub-language (shi, tzm...), the one of the speaker, by using a second language code (Zgh-shi, Zgh-tzm). Mixed labels (Zgh-shi-tzm) should be avoided.
3. Pronunciation characterizing transition dialects should only be labelled with Zgh- (without additional code), if that pronunciation suits with the Standard orthography (main caracters of Moroccan Amazigh). But if a speaker of a transitional dialect pronounces just like "standard" pronunciation of a codified sub-language, it can be labelled with the sub-language code.
4. If there is a noticeable difference (between pronunciation and phonetic value of letters in standard orthography), and that the recorded pronunciation can be noted with one of the additional characters of Moroccan Amazigh, language code should be Zgh-al (Standard Moroccan Amazigh, alternative) (like here.

Sincerely yours.

--Lucyin (talk) 10:59, 25 July 2021 (UTC)

I'm not sure I see the point of any of these reforms except for your 2nd point (that mixed labels should be avoided). Why does it matter than ZGH is the only official orthography? These are audio files, which have nothing to do with written norms, and ZGH is not a real spoken language (which is why we are working to eliminate that code from English Wiktionary). —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 22:27, 25 July 2021 (UTC)

Thank you for these informations.

Standard Moroccan Amazigh is the only form of Amazigh that is taught in Moroccan schools. So, automatically, it is spoken there, and, if it succeeds (the same problem with all endangered languages) it will be the only way to transmit the language to further generations (of Amazigh-speaking parents, of not Amazigh-speaking Moroccans and of foreigners).

I think the present idea of IRCAM is not to impose a pronunciation.

Written languages which are "not spoken" are numerous. Even Arabic, except in official speech, is not spoken in current life (it is Moroccan, Egyptian, Syrian... Arabic). Think also to recently normalized endangered languages like basque or occitan, and ... Walloon.

The transmission of spoken Amazigh is only a decision inside the house. It is strong in Tachelhit community, but very mitigated in Central Atlas Tamazight. The Tarifit group - I think - is very divided linguistically to come to a survival of the language (not present in Wikipedia?). The level of knowledge of the language by children taught Techelhit at home is declining (there are some studies showing that). All modern vocabulary is inexisting. Standard Moroccan Amazigh provide neologisms.

So I do not think it is a good idea to eliminate a form of language, which has been decided officially by the political authority of the country where it is spoken, as the way to allow survival and development of the language, and to teach it in school. I think you should work together with linguists of IRCAM before deciding on that point.

But I also know that discussion on this type of point is a nearly "religious" issue. So, the Moroccan Amazigh community has to decide on it.

--Lucyin (talk) 10:40, 30 July 2021 (UTC)

Modern Standard Arabic is based on Classical Arabic, which was once spoken; Standard Tamazight is going to be, for the most part, just a construct that many native speakers will not even understand. As a dictionary, it seems like a duplication of effort to present Tashelhit next to what is basically an "official" version of Tashelhit with extra neologisms. I don't know what you mean by working with IRCAM linguists; they probably have no interest in working with us, and more importantly, they have a political goal that conflicts with ours. They want to prescribe a single standard, whereas we want to document and describe the languages as they are really spoken. (I also think they're going about their goal the wrong way; compare the fate of Irish in Ireland. But on some level, the political project has more to do with elevating the status of Berber culture than it does with actually preserving Berber languages.) —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 17:39, 30 July 2021 (UTC)

Really sad that people are trying to preserve only one (prestige) lect, but not giving a damn about all other extant lects of a continuum that would soon be extinct. They should learn to appreciate diversity. And here on Wiktionary we are doing our bit for the preservation of all lects by documenting them. ·~ dictátor·mundꟾ 22:04, 4 August 2021 (UTC)

@Μετάknowledge Sorry but all your comments against ZGH are based on ideological and non-objective arguments YesIn (talk) 15:39, 2 October 2021 (UTC)

遣冊

Current practice is we use {{n-g}} when the definition is an explanation of the sense rather than a direct translation. Does that make sense? ---> Tooironic (talk) 11:36, 27 July 2021 (UTC)

@Tooironic: Current practice is actually that we use {{n-g}} when the definition is not a gloss. My usual rule of thumb is that if you could substitute the phrase we give for the word itself when translating, then it's a gloss. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 15:58, 27 July 2021 (UTC)

But "a funerary-furnishing inventory list, usually written on bamboo and wooden slips" is a description, not a translation. A translation would be "tomb inventory". Also, we don't use the indefinite article when providing definitions for Chinese terms. I have made the necessary changes. Thank you. ---> Tooironic (talk) 00:18, 1 August 2021 (UTC)

Toki Pona "n"

You removed the article Appendix:Toki Pona/n with the reason "not official, not attested". However, as of July 21th, 2021 Sonja Lang released a new book called Toki Pona Dictionary where she emphasizes 17 non-pu words as "essential" or "core" vocabulary, because these words are used frequently enough by the Toki Pona community according to her research. As of a week ago these new "nimi ku suli" are considered official or semi-official by many Toki Pona speakers. "n" is one of these words, so I believe it should be included in the Toki Pona appendix. (In case you want an overview, you can find a list of these 17 words at this site, and I also added them to Appendix:Toki Pona#Word list.) —Rajzin 02:32, 28 July 2021 (UTC)

@Rajzin: I wasn't aware of this change. However, given that it only happened a week ago, I would tend to doubt that those words meet our criteria for attestation, which require three independent uses spanning over a year in durably archived media (like books). —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 02:34, 28 July 2021 (UTC)

@Metaknowledge: I see. I assumed the criteria for inclusion would be less strict in appendices than in the main content of Wiktionary, but now I see this isn't the case for Appendix:Klingon either. —Rajzin 17:52, 28 July 2021 (UTC)

Template editing rights

Hello, Metaknowledge. Could you make me a template editor so that I can edit Module:languages? I have to create a transliteration module for Old Bengali, IPA modules for Bengali, Middle Bengali & Old Bengali, start a new language Avahaṭṭha, etc. I am tired of asking other people to edit on my behalf, and being able to edit myself would speed things. Thanks. ·~ dictátor·mundꟾ 18:06, 16 August 2021 (UTC)

@Inqilābī: Sorry, but I don't think you're ready for that. That right is given to users who can be trusted to know what does and doesn't require consensus first, and to assess whether that consensus has been achieved. For example, you can't just "start a new language" unilaterally; you need to post in WT:RFM and get input from other knowledgeable editors. This right has nothing to do with IPA modules, by the way. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:11, 16 August 2021 (UTC)

R.

With all the other fallout from retiring the "Judeo-" language codes, this seems to have gone unnoticed, because it doesn't look related: the module error is actually due to a reference to "jrb". Chuck Entz (talk) 14:53, 25 August 2021 (UTC)

Thanks. You're right, I would've missed that that was related. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 15:38, 25 August 2021 (UTC)

mr is another one I just noticed. Chuck Entz (talk) 02:44, 27 August 2021 (UTC)

baleen

Don't know where you're getting /ˈbeɪliːn/ or what the rules are for including pronunciations in Wiktionary, but literally every other dictionary I've looked at has /bə'liːn/ as either the first-listed or only pronunciation. Are you not allowed to include it for copyright reasons, or is this an attestation vs prescription sort of thing?

2600:1700:3EC7:4150:6C5B:5F8A:E30C:C67C 04:39, 1 September 2021 (UTC)

Sorry, it's more a matter that I've only heard /ˈbeɪlin/ or /beɪˈlin/, and a combination of the fact that I know some whale biologists and the fact that you're an anon made me figure the existence of a schwa was doubtful. Other dictionaries are good enough evidence for me; I'll revert my reversion. As for you, I'd recommend creating an account — people will become aware of who you are and will be more likely to trust you. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 05:32, 1 September 2021 (UTC)

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaw

Hi Metaknowledge! I was about to create an entry for Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakaw, but have seen that it was previously deleted[5]. Since I couldn't find the related discussion at WT:RFD or WT:RFDO, I want to ask you about the rationale of the deletion. It is a pretty straightforward reconstruction (both Blust and Wolff have it), the only flaw I could see in the content fragment is Proto-Austronesian *Nakaw, which is unsupported. –Austronesier (talk) 12:00, 1 September 2021 (UTC)

Deletion discussions are generally archived at the the talk page for the deleted page. Reconstruction talk:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lakaw refers to Reconstruction talk:Proto-Austronesian/Nakaw, which shows that it was deleted because there were no descendants given. Reconstructions on Wiktionary are an extension of the etymologies: if there are no descendants, they have no reason to exist. Even a single descendant without cognates isn't enough.

If there's scholarly support for the reconstruction and you provide descendants, there should be no problem with restoring the entry. Chuck Entz (talk) 14:17, 1 September 2021 (UTC)

@Chuck Entz: Great, thanks! There are at least three descendants here (Chamorro lahu, Bikol Central lakaw, Cebuano lakaw), so I feel confident to restore the entry with a link to Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. –Austronesier (talk) 14:55, 1 September 2021 (UTC)

Re: Toki Pona

I had assumed that the words would count now due to the reasoning behind their being made official: that 40% or more of speakers use them, according to research for the Toki Pona Dictionary. It seems strange that words acknowledged first as widely used, and then as official (granted, aside from yupekosi), should have to stay redlinked on the appendix page.

WT:CFI also states, "One use in a durably archived source is the minimum attestation required for an individual entry in an appendix-only constructed language." If the Dictionary itself doesn't count as a durably archived source, could you help me understand what this term means? The archival of Usenet groups is mentioned; would webpages archived to the Wayback Machine also count? I would be more than willing to find and cite example sentences (I know off the top of my head that lanpan is used in an untranslated sentence on the back of the Dictionary), instances of online use, or even ask around to see if the words are used in other Toki Pona print media.

Apologies for any misunderstanding. As I'm sure you can imagine, the last thing I want to do right after joining is break the rules and get into an argument over it. I'm just struggling to understand what needs to happen to complete the main coverage of the language. AgentMuffin4 (talk) 00:03, 11 September 2021 (UTC)

@AgentMuffin4: The Wayback Machine has not been approved, but a use in the text of the Dictionary (that is not merely a usage example directly supporting a definition) would work, as well as any use in print media, or in books or magazines that appear on Google Books or Issuu. If there are entries that you know match this status, and to which you would like to add quotations, link them here and I will undelete them for you. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 03:19, 11 September 2021 (UTC)

Thank you very much for the clarifications. I can provide two passages from the Dictionary, along with my attempts at idiomatic English translations, if those will help with citing. To my knowledge, no such sentences are used to support definitions, and these are left untranslated.

tenpo ku li lon a! ("It's time to consult the Toki Pona Dictionary!")

kijetesantakalu tonsi li lanpan ala lanpan e soko? ("Does the non-binary procyonid steal mushrooms?")

I will try to keep checking for print usage of the other words. AgentMuffin4 (talk) 03:51, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

@AgentMuffin4: I restored those entries. Please add the quotations to them (see WT:" for help with how to format quotations). —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 03:56, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

Minecraft includes Toki Pona language support as of September; does this count for CFI? If so, I think the translation could be used as attestation for some less common words, including allowing pake to be restored:

kepeken pi supa lape ni li pake ("This bed is obstructed")

Thank you again for the help. AgentMuffin4 (talk) 12:55, 13 October 2021 (UTC)

@AgentMuffin4: Minecraft is not durably archived, and does not count. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 13:05, 13 October 2021 (UTC)

founds it

I am not sure if you didn't care, didn't expect this or didn't want me to find it, but it found me: שַׂר

Thought I'd let you know, on the off chance that you did waste time on it. Otherwise I don't see what you have to complain about.

An excuse about sixteen pages would be very much appreciated, but I am not counting on it. I'm not getting past the thirteenth. ApisAzuli (talk) 20:18, 19 September 2021 (UTC)

If you had checked shah, you would have discovered that Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ) isn't really compatible with anything that starts with "ש", and not wasted your time or anyone else's with that question. Chuck Entz (talk) 20:57, 19 September 2021 (UTC)

I have, I did, I disagree, and I'm really sowwy. I should rather care about the ending. Just please don't drag this into the mud. I'm sure Meta was working on Akkadian and my tone was a bit off. ApisAzuli (talk) 00:16, 20 September 2021 (UTC)

Eliminating zgh code

Replaying to the message here. Yes, I'm interested in contributing in Tachelhit (shi) and in Standard Moroccan Amazigh (zgh) too, But I don't understand why to eliminate zgh code, it's an official language in Morocco, used in administrations and schools. Some would say it's not a daily life speaking language, I agree with that, but it will be in the future, so this is not a strong reason to eliminate it. Compare with modern Hebrew, how was it starts in Israel.

Standard Arabic (ar) also is not a daily life speaking language, every "Arab country" has its own "Arabic", (ary, arq, aeb, arz, ...) only administration documents, schools and media uses Standard Arabic.

Standard Moroccan Amazigh is not totally new created language, it's based on three main Amazigh dialects of Morocco (rif, tzm, shi), not only only one.

Sincerely yours--Brahim-essaidi (talk) 21:57, 25 September 2021 (UTC)

@Brahim-essaidi: This was a difficult decision, to be sure. We can't predict the future, but the difference is that Arabic and Hebrew had already been spoken languages in the past when they underwent their modern transformations. Currently, publications that even attempt to produce Standard Amazigh are extremely rare, and even IRCAM doesn't bother to use it for their own academic journal! As far as I can tell, "Standard Moroccan Amazigh" is basically Tashelhit with a bunch of neologisms intended to diminish Arabic influence; one can't really make a compromise between shi/tzm (a dialect continuum) one on hand and rif on the other. On a lexicographical level, we have to ask: what words will this provide that aren't protologisms (i.e. won't pass CFI) and aren't already something we should cover under (at least one of) shi/tzm/rif? —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 22:38, 25 September 2021 (UTC)

«Arabic and Hebrew had already been spoken languages...». Yes, but not in the same form as modern. Moroccan Amazigh also spoken in its dialictal forms.

«"Standard Moroccan Amazigh" is basically Tashelhit with a bunch of neologisms intended to diminish Arabic influence'», this is not correct, it is based on all three dialects, neologisms basically derived from all Berber dialects, or borrowed from Arabic and French, to reinforce the language itself.

«what words will this provide that aren't protologisms?» my answer is that every modern language uses vocabulary from its old form or dialects, and sometimes borrowed from other languages. The same for Moroccan Amazigh, all its vocabulary words basically came from all Moroccan Amazigh dialects, all Berber dialects and borrowed from other languages basically Arabic and French.

I suggest to keep using Moroccan Amazigh and mention the dialect that the entry belongs to in the etymology section. Waiting for your final decision, I will contribute in Tachelhit.

Please take your time before taking the final decision.--Brahim-essaidi (talk) 15:26, 27 September 2021 (UTC)

@Brahim-essaidi: I see now that you have a very different idea for using the 'Standard Moroccan Amazigh' header, in which the three headers would be merged, and the specific dialect would only be mentioned in the etymology section. (Or do I misunderstand? Before, I had thought you wanted to continue our former practice, which was to have the SMA header coexist with the headers for shi/tzm/rif/others.) I can definitely say that merger would be a bad idea, because the languages are simply too divergent and contain too much internal diversity, and Tarifit is from an entirely different branch (Zenata). Those three also aren't the only Berber languages of Morocco, although the smaller ones are largely ignored. So the real options are eliminating zgh, or having zgh coexist with shi/tzm/rif, and the latter still makes me ask, as before, what words will this provide that aren't protologisms? —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 17:06, 27 September 2021 (UTC)

At first I want to coexist Zgh header with Rif, Tzm, Shi, and also with other Berber languages (kab, shy ...) when it's possible, and I still. But when you told me that you want to eliminate Zgh, I came with the idea of merging headers.

I understand that merging headers is a bad idea, I know that a lot of words and expressions in Rif, Tzm and Shi are common, but some have different pronunciation and meaning, and even inside one of each dialect there are differences.

There are also new words like this deleted one and many others that are not exist in any dialect, and are needed in modern Amazigh, so we need to use zgh for these words and for Moroccan Amazigh common words too.--Brahim-essaidi (talk) 21:09, 27 September 2021 (UTC)

@Brahim-essaidi: Right, words like ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ are why I specifically mentioned protologisms. When you say they "are needed in modern Amazigh", you're right from the perspective of someone trying to write a Wikipedia article who needs native terms for every notable concept. Our perspective is different; we are descriptivist in our approach to lexicography, and we want to catalogue all the words that are actually used, rather than the ones that are coined by IRCAM and only actually used in places like Wikipedia. If there was a community using those words, we would have to include them (and thus zgh), but I have not seen the necessary evidence that words like ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ belong in the dictionary. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 22:30, 27 September 2021 (UTC)

@Μετάknowledge No, but I'm hallucinating! Do you know what are you saying? It is an official language you speak about, regulated by a big academy, learned in schools and universities, recognized by ISO, UNICODE and all operating systems (Windows, iOS, Android, Linux, etc.). I don't understand how someone who has no relation to a language dares to talk about it and decide its fate. YesIn (talk) 15:35, 2 October 2021 (UTC)

If you want to discuss this, you'll have to leave linguistic nationalism at the door and respond to the conrete points above. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 17:31, 2 October 2021 (UTC)

Yiddish orthography

Hi, a gutn, Meta! I'm contacting you as I've recently started studying Yiddish (and creating entries on sv.wiktionary), and found it was you who created the last entry in Yiddish on en.wikt. I've come across a technicality question with the tsvey vovn, where most entries here seem to use two single vovs when written, whereas my keyboards (I have both Keyman and Yiddish Klal) seem to prefer its own unit: װ (v). Do you know if there is a recommendation to not use this? A dank! Svenji (Talk❤) 18:04, 28 September 2021 (UTC)

@Svenji: Happy to answer any Yiddish questions. See WT:AYI for our Yiddish standards — they're based on actual usage of YIVO orthography in the wild, where the tsvey vovn character is essentially never used. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 18:37, 28 September 2021 (UTC)

Category

On my talkpage, you and i discussed whether there should be "Category:en:Genocide". I posted, in said discussion, a new comment on the matter. Sorry if the comment doesn't look quite how one would want it to look. I apologize.--Solomonfromfinland (talk) 12:10, 30 September 2021 (UTC)

Do not create the category. Your list is composed of entries that so obviously don't belong (e.g. Carthage) that it seems you've learned nothing from years of explanations. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 15:15, 30 September 2021 (UTC)

A technical question

Hello MetaKnowledge,

I want to add a new category to a page which was created by module auto cat.

What are the basic steps to perform this addition?

Thanks in advance.

Shlomo.

ShlomoKatzav (talk) 09:52, 3 October 2021 (UTC)

@ShlomoKatzav, I'm not exactly sure what you mean, because pages are added to categories, which use {{auto cat}}. Why don't you just tell me what it is you actually want to do? —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 18:02, 3 October 2021 (UTC)

Hello, MetaKnowledge,

I want to edit a category page.

But what I see, is only one line auto cat.

How can I see the details.

I understand that it's a module, but I need to decompose it.

shlomo.

ShlomoKatzav (talk) 02:17, 4 October 2021 (UTC)

Again, if you tell me what you want to do, maybe I can help you. If you don't, I can't. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 03:57, 4 October 2021 (UTC)

@ShlomoKatzav: Looking at your contributions (especially the deleted ones), I understand now. Just stop trying to create categories — you are making a mess. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 04:22, 4 October 2021 (UTC)

Hello, MetaKnowledge,

thanks for your reply.

ShlomoKatzav (talk) 04:29, 4 October 2021 (UTC)

Hello,

I checked the wiktionary deletion log

and identified that you deleted my page concerning the philistine ancient history.

If you had an intention to delete a page you could send me a message.

It is a convention between colleagues.

If something is not right, it can be corrected.

ShlomoKatzav (talk) 05:02, 4 October 2021 (UTC)

If you mean your category, it had a bad entry title and I'm not convinced it should exist anyway. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 05:30, 4 October 2021 (UTC)

Hello, MetaKnowledge

I can change the title to a more suitable.

Please restore the page.

ShlomoKatzav (talk) 07:31, 4 October 2021 (UTC)

Hello, MetaKnowledge

You are right.

The names of the language categories should be canonical names, in order to be in concord with the framework.

Shlomo.

ShlomoKatzav (talk) 03:14, 8 October 2021 (UTC)

The deleted name kishla

Hello, MetaKnowledge

I checked again the deleted comment for the word kishla.

And I do not understand what is wrong with my comment?

Why had it been deleted.

Shlomo.

ShlomoKatzav (talk) 06:52, 15 October 2021 (UTC)

You were making irrelevant comparisons. Talk-pages are not to be used for wild etymological guessing. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 14:41, 15 October 2021 (UTC)

Hello, MetaKnowledge

I studied Sumerian for more than a year.

As per kishla you can refer to the following source:

Turkish Sumerian comparative study with turkish words translation.

Author: Michele Sorice.

on the internet: www.academia.edu/6219580.

on the internet there are more sources.

Shlomo.

ShlomoKatzav (talk) 04:19, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

For all your studying, it seems you didn't manage to learn much. If you can't tell real etymology from crackpot theories, you need to stop trying to edit those pages. If you add bullshit, you will be blocked. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 05:04, 16 October 2021 (UTC)

.

Why did you revert my edit? What does it mean "it'll wait for due process" in the discussion? No one else is going to add anything that would change the decision to delete the page so you're just a stickler or really want to get your petty revenge on me. Also, you don't even speak Polish and don't know anything about Slavic linguistics so you should have no right to speak on this matter, thank you very much. Shumkichi (talk)

@Shumkichi, yes, I'm a stickler. You had tagged several Polish pages for deletion; some were marginally helpful, because their RFV or RFD discussions had lasted at least a month, and I deleted them and closed the discussions. This, on the other hand, is not helpful. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 02:39, 18 October 2021 (UTC)

Not only a stickler but generally a pain in the ass. What do you mean by "helpful"? In what way? For whom? Nobody here cares about individual entries. Shumkichi (talk) 02:43, 18 October 2021 (UTC)

Helpful in the sense that it reminded me to close the discussions and delete the cruft. I'm not going to debate you on this: I'm sure that you, like any functional adult, are capable of waiting a month. You can always feel free to ping me if a RFV or RFD discussion has sat for that amount of time and you want it to be dealt with. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 02:59, 18 October 2021 (UTC)

If this were a new entry, there might be justification for speedying it- but it's been around for half a decade. Besides, there are things that someone closing an rfd would check for that might get overlooked. For instance, have you checked its "alternative form"? Chuck Entz (talk) 03:17, 18 October 2021 (UTC)

@Metaknowledge Stop acting like you're better than me because from what I can see above, you're not particularly helpful to the user who writes their comments like some bad poetry but is very nice and respectful (which is a mistake in this case) - you're actually rude and condescending so you'll not tell me how an adult should act. Unfortunately, I'm not an admin here (or else you would have been blocked a long time ago just because you annoy me) so of course I will have to wait a month. It doesn't change the fact that waiting just for the sake of waiting because the rules say so is preposterous and I'm sure Stalin would be proud of you.

@Chuck Entz Ah, yes, I was waiting for you. I can see that you actually enjoy a little drama so naturally, you show up whenever I write something "controversial" to be the voice of reason. Maybe you both should focus on creating new entries instead of wasting my time? Shumkichi (talk) 03:38, 18 October 2021 (UTC)

No. I try to be the "voice of reason" to defuse "drama" wherever I see it. It's not healthy in a wiki, which is supposed to be a collaborative environment. You, on the other hand, seem to be going out of your way lately to create drama for no apparent reason- why now, when all the sorts of things you're up in arms about have been around for as long as you have? Chuck Entz (talk) 03:54, 18 October 2021 (UTC)

Some entries

Hello, I am new. Can you please take a look at some entries I created: feminismo radical and féminisme radical. Thanks! Wilydarby (talk) 15:00, 18 October 2021 (UTC)

@Wilydarby: They look good to me. One note: you shouldn't use {{pt-IPA}} unless you actually know Portuguese. Unlike Spanish (or to some degree French), where exceptions tend to be obvious and you can check es.wikt and fr.wikt if you're unsure, certain Portuguese vowel qualities are unpredictable based on the orthography. You cannot rely on the template to produce accurate output in a near-universal way. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:00, 18 October 2021 (UTC)

dupa

How exactly am I being disruptive? If I'm disruptive, then you're petty and narcissistic. I'm just expressing my opinion, that's all. We don't have freedom of speech here? Says who? I want at least 10 references that clearly say there's no freedom of speech on Wiktionary, then I want some META-references in addition to them (get it? meta, hehe, because your nickname is Metaknowledge; I am very intelligent). Shumkichi (talk) 22:16, 22 October 2021 (UTC)

In other words, it's perfectly okay to personally attack people using the most inflammatory language possible- as long as you really mean it...

I don't know if you're genuinely a troll, but you're certainly acting like one. Chuck Entz (talk) 22:27, 22 October 2021 (UTC)

@Chuck Entz I'm not a troll, I'm just fighting for a cause that apparently nobody here supports but everyone should. Personal freedom shouldn't be limited here. And yes, this includes "inflammatory language"; I'm a socialist but for once I have to agree with Ben Shapiro that facts, blablabla, you know how it goes. EDIT: Besides, I'm sorry, but why would I be trolling if I actively contribute to the project all the time and my activity on other users' talk pages doesn't change how professional I am about my work here? Are you confused that I'm an active contributor but I'm still writing such "awful" things everywhere else? Well, admins deserve such treatment. I, for example, didn't elect you all and I still consider myself part of the community here; I just don't acknowledge any of the powers that were given to you. Shumkichi (talk) 23:52, 22 October 2021 (UTC)

As far as I know, I've only had one interaction with you before that I'm aware of: I removed some links to German dictionaries that didn't have entries for the term. You undid my edit with an angry edit summary. You'll notice I didn't revert you. I generally don't revert to get my way over things that aren't clearly in error and might hinge on a difference in editing philosophy. I thought about asking for an opinion at the Beer parlour, but then you showed up a RFDO and I didn't want to appear like I was trying to retaliate.

In mainspace, by all accounts, you're a good and productive editor. In the Wiktionary namespace you're something else entirely.

The problem with your approach is that it's hard for people to take you seriously when you're acting like a cartoon character. Not being a real troll won't protect you from being written off as one. Also, you talk about freedom of speech, but calling someone an "ass-licker" merely because they happened to vote in agreement with someone you're arguing with doesn't show much respect for the free speech of others. Chuck Entz (talk) 01:25, 23 October 2021 (UTC)

Filibustiere

I use as source Treccani for filibustiere and Buzi and Agostino's Coptic Grammar (La lingua copta) for ⲙⲣⲱ.--BandiniRaffaele2 (talk) 19:31, 23 October 2021 (UTC)

With filibustiere, the fact that you reverted one of your filibuster-related edits and the inconsistency between them gave me the impression that you didn't know what you were doing. Had you referenced Treccani, I would have let it be. I have now undone my revert and added the reference.

With ⲙⲣⲱ, you replaced the plural given in Crum with one that I think may not even fit Sahidic phonotactics. Maybe Buzi & Agostino aren't reliable; I've never read it. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 20:29, 23 October 2021 (UTC)

Buzi & Agostino cite also the plural given by Crum, but they say that in Akhmimic there can also be a different plural that ends in t from the Egyptian plural form <t.-BandiniRaffaele2 (talk) 15:25, 31 October 2021 (UTC)

Do they give the full form? If not, you can't use it as a citation. Additionally, you should not add an Akhmimic plural without the appropriate dialect tag, and definitely shouldn't replace a different plural when you do it! —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 16:45, 31 October 2021 (UTC)

Ok! Yes, they give the full form and it is ⲙ̄ⲣⲁⲩⲧ. BandiniRaffaele2 (talk) 05:57, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

Mass {{etyl}} -> {{der}} subsitutions

Special:Contributions/158.106.52.10 Is this allowed? Fytcha (talk) 18:44, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

There's no rule against it, but it's pretty annoying. I'll tell them to stop. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:01, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

Thank you for stepping in so quickly. Is it fine for me to mass revert the ones that haven't been fixed already? I am unfortunately not knowledgeable enough to decide whether the derivations from Latin were borrowings or inheritances. Fytcha (talk) 19:04, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

Yeah, if you can't judge its correctness, you can undo it. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:07, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

Never mind, I see that they were already warned and disregarded that warning. I gave them a short block. It would be helpful if you would clean up their edits, though. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:03, 1 November 2021 (UTC)

"industry" on wiktionary

The fifth paragraph on wiktionary for the word "industry" has a single reference with a broken link. Furthermore and as an extra paragraph, one expects it to define a particular meaning for this word but this meaning is given as "Automated production of material goods". This is hardly specific. On the contrary, it is just about the most general meaning for the word "industry". Since there has been considerable lobying to push for the adoption of software patents in the EU and a consistent push back from the European parliament, I suspect this paragraph is part of this lobying. The idea is probably to establish some sort of legal technicallity to the word which could then be used in court. Indeed wikipedia (and probably wiktionary as well) is often used as a reference by judges. — This unsigned comment was added by 81.111.26.188 (talk).

If you think it's not a truly separate sense, you can use WT:RFD. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 19:47, 27 December 2021 (UTC)

Etymology of Haratin

What was wrong with it, factually (i.e. not in regards to formatting and templates)? —Justin (koavf)❤T☮C☺M☯ 22:22, 29 December 2021 (UTC)

Berber is a language family, not a language, and the word is in fact (a)ḥarḍan. You may not even know what those underdots represent, but as /ħ/ is not native to Berber, it strongly suggests that the proposed etymology is wrong and that the borrowing went in the opposite direction. Then you gave another proposed Arabic etymology, just as laughable as the one already on the page. The formatting does matter — you shouldn't be repeating entire sentences, at the very least! But just being careful isn't good enough. If you don't know anything about what you're adding, you shouldn't add it. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 01:13, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

As I'm sure you know, it's appropriate to have incorrect etymologies as long as they are explanatory to dispel a misaprehension and as long as they aren't given priority over proper ones. Plus, there is no standard for longer etymologies. Plus, I'm sure you're aware that discussion on a talk page is better than edit-warring, particularly over something that has been stable for six years. I sense a particular antagonism to me and my edits from you: am I misinterpreting things? —Justin (koavf)❤T☮C☺M☯ 01:21, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

I agree that it's fine to present a folk etymology as such after the real etymology is discussed. But that's not what you did! I don't have any antagonism toward you, just annoyance that I have to clean up after you: I expect an admin to know their limits, not trust Wikipedia blindly, etc. The only edit-warring that occurred here began when you readded the Wikidata link that I removed; while I think that deserves a wider discussion, I don't feel so strongly about it that I would have originally edited the page for that purpose, nor do I intend to remove it again if you readd it. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 01:28, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

I do not "trust Wikipedia blindly". I don't feel like that's a fair assessement, nor a charitable and civil way to communicate. Thanks for responding. —Justin (koavf)❤T☮C☺M☯ 03:35, 30 December 2021 (UTC)

How we will see unregistered users

Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin will still be able to access the IP. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on better tools to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can read more on Meta. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can subscribe to the weekly technical newsletter.

We have two suggested ways this identity could work. We would appreciate your feedback on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can let us know on the talk page. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. /Johan (WMF)

18:14, 4 January 2022 (UTC)

Questions

At the bottom of my user talk page, i created two new sections, each asking question(s): one is about Wiktionary's coverage of chemical elements; the other is about links from Wiktionary to Wikipedia. Any answers, comments or suggestions?--Solomonfromfinland (talk) 02:18, 20 February 2022 (UTC)

Navajo Wiki protologisms again

Hey Metaknowledge. I'm writing this to you as you were involved in the recent cleanup of Navajo animal protologisms. I just wanted to let you know that something weird is currently happening in Navajo country entries: Special:Contributions/Seb_az86556 For instance, Dahńdzílgaiʼnii Bikéyah was just created (by moving) but it doesn't look attestable in the slightest (the corresponding article on nv.wiki was also just created). Same story for Daalchííʼ Dadikʼą́ąhnii Bikéyah (Google, nv.wiki) and many others. I could just send all of these to RFV but I think a more systemic solution might be necessary. — Fytcha〈 T | L | C 〉 22:39, 22 February 2022 (UTC)

Thanks for bringing this to my attention. I don't think I have the time to take lead on this, but you are very right that we need to understand what's going on. @Seb az86556, I'd like to bring you into this conversation. It seems you are essentially creating forms that don't exist in any existing publication in or about Navajo (and Wikipedia doesn't count). Is this the case? If so, it is against Wiktionary's criteria for inclusion. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 04:56, 23 February 2022 (UTC)

Yáʼátʼééh. What existed here was garbled English and it was embarrassing, nobody spells that way (or talks that way for that matter, you either say it in English or in Navajo, but not this junk). If wiktionary's rules demand paper publication, you need to delete them all, with the exception of Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah, Biʼééʼ Łichííʼí Bikéyah and a few others. I just didnʼt think it could remain the way it was. I think I tried eliminating them from wikidata a few years back but was instantly reverted. So in my opinion, you guys play by your rules here and get rid of them. Ahéheeʼ. (and thanks for asking) Seb az86556 (talk) 14:29, 23 February 2022 (UTC)

@Seb_az86556: I'm just concerned because we obviously don't want to include terms on en.wikt that have been invented by nv.wikt editors (which was proven to have happened before); we generally require attestation (though not always). So let me ask you, how did you ascertain that Dahńdzílgaiʼnii Bikéyah is correct? Are you a native speaker of Navajo? Did you hear native speakers of Navajo naturally utter that term? Is it used in some written text somewhere? How can I, someone who doesn't speak Navajo, convince myself that it isn't just another protologism? — Fytcha〈 T | L | C 〉 15:08, 23 February 2022 (UTC)

You can't. I said get rid of them. What you had here before was also unattested. Nobody says Éésti bikéyah. Seriously. Seb az86556 (talk) 15:15, 23 February 2022 (UTC)

@Fytcha: I think you can speedy any terms that Seb points out as being made up, deferring to his judgement. It might be helpful to leave a link to the RFV discussion either in your deletion summaries or on the talk pages so that people have a trail to follow in the future, but given the RFV, I don't think we need to give due process to them all when Google and an actual speaker agree that they aren't in use. —Μετάknowledge^{discuss/deeds} 03:03, 24 February 2022 (UTC)

@Seb az86556: I understand that and thanks for correcting that, but the question remains: Does anybody say Hakázítah Dineʼé Bikéyah then? Where do you have that term from? — Fytcha〈 T | L | C 〉 16:00, 2 March 2022 (UTC)

Elements

On my user talk page, i wrote:

“See “Category:en:Lanthanide series chemical elements” and “Category:en:Actinide series chemical elements”. These should be titled “Category:en:Lanthanides” and “Category:en:Actinides”. Please avoid such blatant clutter. And why is “Category:en:Lanthanide series chemical elements” placed in Category:en:Radioactivity? Only one lanthanide, promethium, is radioactive. Also, there is debate over whether lanthanum, lutetium, or both count as lanthanides, so i recommend that both article be placed in “Category:en:Lanthanides”. Likewise, there is debate over whether actinium, lawrencium, or both count as actinides, so again, i recommend that both article be placed in “Category:en:Actinides”.”

--Solomonfromfinland (talk) 07:22, 11 April 2022 (UTC)

HP

I re-created Appendix:Harry Potter/Spells, which you apparently deleted. This time, the article has real content. Please don't delete the article. It is a very important subject in Harry Potter.--Solomonfromfinland (talk) 17:50, 27 April 2022 (UTC)

I also defend my creation of Appendix:Harry Potter/Real people; it is very much of interest to Harry Potter fans; which is to say, alot of people.--Solomonfromfinland (talk) 18:24, 27 April 2022 (UTC)

Deleted again. Don't recreate stuff that previously failed in a discussion. Look at the talk page. Equinox ◑ 20:08, 30 April 2022 (UTC)

Links to Wikipedia

A Wiktionary article may link to Wikipedia via a box on the side, saying, "Wikipedia has an article on [something with the same title, or at least a related thing]". I hav sometimes added such links, only to hav them removed. Any guidelines on what such links should or shouldn't be there? Some articles hav several such links. However, logically, an article shouldn't hav too many such links; it is clutter. (Would you agree?) Also, at the bottom of the article (or rather, the English-language entry of said article), there may be a section titled "Further reading" or suchlike, with link(s) to Wikipedia. Which method of linking to Wikipedia, "Wikipedia has an article on" or "Further reading", is preferable and under what circumstances?

A possible argument against linking to Wikipedia via "Wikipedia has an article on" or "Further reading": There is already a link to said Wikipedia page, embedded in the Wiktionary article's main text, often via the wikicode "{{w|", so said link, via "Wikipedia has an article on" or "Further reading", would be redundant. Would you agree?--Solomonfromfinland (talk) 17:54, 27 April 2022 (UTC)

Usually we are better off to keep the links to other projects more transparent by having the boxed links or the reference-type links. That way users aren't surprised and overwhelmed by far more info than they probably want, given that they are looking in a dictionary and not an encyclopedia. DCDuring (talk) 02:03, 28 April 2022 (UTC)

Etymology of Swahili limau

Hi Metaknowledge, I was wondering whether it really is for certain that the Swahili limau was really borrowed from Portuguese instead of say Arabic or even Malay. I'd love to read further into it if you happen to have any resources! –Jiaminglimjm (talk) 14:50, 7 July 2022 (UTC)

Translingual Header- Wulong

I was looking at some of your handiwork at Wulong with the translingual header, and I was wondering: could geographical terms be translingual too? What's the upper-level theory dividing a mechanically generated geography term like Wulong, meant for all Roman alphabet languages but shown under the 'English' header, from the dinosaur term Wulong, also meant for all Roman alphabet languages but shown under the 'Translingual' header? There seems like a similarity there- both are clearly intended as translingual. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 19:58, 7 August 2022 (UTC)

@Geographyinitiative: Geographical terms may be translated or adapted to a language. Taxonomical terms cannot, and are also used for non-Latin script languages (a Russian text would still write the taxon in Latin). The term "Wulong" referring specifically to a dinosaur, without italics and outside of scientific literature - if it fits CFI - would be considered English as well. Thadh (talk) 23:02, 14 August 2022 (UTC)

Here is a good illustration. The translingual nature of taxonomic names is most striking in Chinese scientific journals: walls of Chinese characters with the taxonomic names interspersed in Latin script. Proper nouns tend to be copied a lot between languages without much modification, but they tend to become part of the recipient language. The fact that we're talking about Wulong and not 武隆 shows why it isn't translingual. Chuck Entz (talk) 02:27, 15 August 2022 (UTC)

Thank you for making this distinction for me. I was viewing 'Translingual' as 'Translingual between several languages' (following my understanding of the partially deprecated 'Translingual' headers on CKJV characters) whereas the true sense of the 'Translingual' header is more like 'Universal Translingual'. I appreciate you all answering questions like this. I try to keep myself distinct from Wiktionary (that is, not use words as Wiktionary uses them, but as I would use them if Wiktionary did not exist) hence I participate only sparingly in the rules and debates aspects of the website and try to avoid saying "We don't do x" or "Our policy is to do x"- I am not a part of Wiktionary, but merely a person that happens to frequent a website. One side-effect is that I may have basic-level misinterpretations. You may say "read up more bro", but I think my confusions can also be telling and helpful for you all to see. --Geographyinitiative (talk) 08:37, 15 August 2022 (UTC)

Omuzungu

In Swedish language Wiktionary, in the ethymology section of sv:mzungu, the capitalization of the Luganda word Omuzungu has been questioned. I can see that you added the capitalized word back in 2012 in westerner, and later created the Omuzungu entry. It seems to just mean "white person", just like Rwanda-Rundi umuzǔngu, likely not to be a proper noun. But, on the other hand, I am not familiar with how Luganda and similar languages handle common andn proper nouns in regards to capitalization. If it should not be a capital O, some entries need to be changed here on English language Wiktionary, aswell. If not, it would be interesting what should be for the other Luganda word Omuganda (Abaganda), too. Does being a person from a country change the capitalizationm like in English? Wikipedia even seems to suggest capitalization of the "G", as "OmuGanda": w:Luganda. If you have the knowledge, I'd appreciate if you would like to give some insight in this matter. ~ Dodde (talk) 04:51, 20 November 2022 (UTC)

Some issues

Some issues on Wiktionary:

• On the talk page for the article "chain reaction", User:Jberkel claims that said article (and the article "critical mass"), are irrelevant to the subject matter of nuclear warfare, and hence do not belong in Category:en:Nuclear warfare. This is bullshit. Of course both terms are very relevant; how many nuclear explosions hav there been that didn't involv a chain reaction, or where critical mass was not an issue?
• Another "relevance" issue. On the Wiktionary article "Hermione", there has been an apparent war against my attempts to include any reference to Harry Potter character Hermione Granger, including but not limited to including said Wiktionary article in Category:en:Harry Potter. This is again bullshit! A Google search of "Hermione" brings up few results not referring to Hermione Granger; a Google Image search of the same term, givs even fewer results not referring to Hermione Granger. It shouldn't hurt to include, on the Wiktionary article "Hermione", a link to the Wikipedia article Hermione Granger. Or, on said Wiktionary article, it could say something like "popularized by the Harry Potter character Hermione Granger". For comparison, the Wiktionary article "Buffy", says, "Popularized by the Buffy the Vampire Slayer franchise." Likewise, the Wiktionary article "Olivia", says, "First popularized by Shakespeare's Twelfth Night." This brings up another issue, should the Wiktionary article "Hermione" be placed in Category:en:Fictional characters; especially since there is also character named Hermione in Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale.
• Some categories of the form "Category:en:(Subject)" hav ugly, un-concise titles. (See Category:en:List of topics and Category:en:List of sets.) For example, "Category:en:Mars (planet)" should be retitled simply "Category:en:Mars". (The Wikipedia article on said planet is titled simply "Mars" rather than "Mars (planet)".) Likewise, "Category:en:Actinide series chemical elements" and "Category:en:Lanthanide series chemical elements" should be renamed "Actinides" and "Lanthanides" respectivly.)
• More about concision. I prefer that wikicode should be concise. If you want to place an article in "Category:en:(Subject)", you can use the wikicode "[[Category:en:(Subject)]]" or "{{C|en|(Subject)}}"; i prefer the latter method, as it more concise, especially if there are multiple such categories, as you can combine categories. If you want to superscript something, you can use "^_" or "{{sup|_}}"; i prefer the latter method, as it is more concise. Likewise for subscript. And for linking to Wikipedia, i prefer "{{w|_}}" over "[[w:_|_]]".

Any comment on these issues? Solomonfromfinland (talk) 08:22, 26 April 2023 (UTC)

A few other points:

• I find that red links (whether on Wikipedia or Wiktionary), where it links to an article that does not exist, look ugly; they should be fixed by creating an article (or category), creating a redirect, removing the link, or linking to something else. Do you agree?
• Some topic categories (see Category:en:List of topics and Category:en:List of sets), i feel ar cluttered; they hav too many articles placed directly in them; instead, articles should be moved into subcategories; this would, i think, make the categories easier to follow. For example, Category:en:Biology Category:en:Chemistry, Category:en:Mathematics, or Category:en:Physics.
• I am, and hav been since childhood, a staunch supporter of English spelling reform ("foneticizing", i call it); in the current system, orthographic (-grafic) transparency is unacceptably poor; both for deducing spelling from pronunciation, and deducing pronunciation from spelling. The less transparent the spelling, the harder it is for children to learn to read and write; and the more children fail to become properly literate. This is not an opinion; it is a fact. (Anyone wonder why so many young Americans seem to be functionally illiterate?) See Handbook of Orthography and Literacy by R. Malatesha Joshi and P. G. Aaron (2006). To protest this issue, i often, on Wikipedia or Wiktionary talk pages (and other venues), consciously refuse to use standard spelling: e.g. are → ar, enough → enuf, give → giv, have → hav, etc. However, in actual articles on Wikipedia or Wiktionary, i know to use "standard" spelling. I do, however (and anyone can), selectivly use the more-fonetic of two or more "standard" spellings, if available: thus, -ize not -ise (realize etc.), -lyze not -lyse (analyze etc.), -log not -logue (monolog, dialog, epilog etc.), plow not plough, practise not practice, sulfur not sulphur, camomile not chamomile; etc.
• Despite comments by you and some others, i believ i hav, over the years, gradually learned not to be overeager in adding Wiktionary articles to topic or set categories (see Category:en:List of topics and Category:en:List of sets).--Solomonfromfinland (talk) 01:31, 7 May 2023 (UTC)

Metaknowledge has not been active for quite some time and probably will not see these comments. Some other people probably have this talkpage on their watchlist and may have comments, but all I can say is that in general, if you're doing something wrong, others will bring it up with you on your own talk page. —Soap— 02:12, 7 May 2023 (UTC)

Do you, Soap, hav anything significant to say about my two posts here? Solomonfromfinland (talk) 06:17, 7 May 2023 (UTC)

Been a while

It's a pity you left! I hope you return someday, the project is worse off without you. In any case, I wish you all the best. — Mnemosientje (t · c) 12:17, 17 August 2023 (UTC)

I agree! I consider you kinda like Wyang or similar! But if you've moved on, I wish you well! --Geographyinitiative (talk) 12:35, 17 August 2023 (UTC)

Oh dang, I didn't realise you're not around anymore. Hope you're doing well! —Aryaman^{A (मुझसे बात करें • योगदान)} 19:44, 6 September 2023 (UTC)

Agreed with the others here. I'm even willing to create 50 high-quality Amharic entries if you come back ;) Thadh (talk) 00:08, 18 November 2023 (UTC)

Deletion of 超国家主義

Hi, I recently come through the Japanese term 超国家主義, in which the only explanation is "--explanation of deletion--". As this is a proper corresponding term of ultranationalism, I'd like to ask what's the problem with that term? Is it a SOP, or is it badly created by someone else?廣九直通車 (talk) 09:51, 25 February 2024 (UTC)

The version that was deleted had basically no content. Just ignore the deletion and decide whether to create the term on the merits. Chuck Entz (talk) 15:17, 25 February 2024 (UTC)