arrive
See also: arrivé
English edit
Etymology edit
From Middle English arriven, ariven, from Old French ariver, from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre (“to land, come ashore”), derived from Latin rīpa (“shore, river-bank”). Displaced native oncome, tocome.
For the semantic evolution, compare Old English ġelandian, ġelendan, lendan (“to arrive at land; land”) > Middle English alenden, landen (“to arrive; arrive at shore; land”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
arrive (third-person singular simple present arrives, present participle arriving, simple past and past participle arrived)
- (intransitive, copulative) To reach; to get to a certain place.
- We arrived at the hotel and booked in.
- He arrived home for two days.
- 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist[1], volume 407, number 8837, page 74:
- In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%.
- (intransitive) To obtain a level of success or fame; to succeed.
- He had finally arrived on Broadway.
- 2002, Donald Cole, Immigrant City: Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1845-1921, page 58:
- Evidence that the Irish had arrived socially was the abrupt decline in the number of newspaper articles accusing them of brawling and other crimes.
- (intransitive) To come; said of time.
- The time has arrived for us to depart.
- (intransitive) To happen or occur.
- 1666, Edmund Waller, Instructions to a Painter:
- Happy! to whom this glorious death arrives.
- (transitive, archaic) To reach; to come to.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book II”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- Ere he arrive the happy isle.
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
- Ere we could arrive the point proposed.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, (please specify |part=Prologue or Rpilogue, or |canto=I to CXXIX):
- Arrive at last the blessed goal.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To bring to shore.
- 1618, George Chapman, A Hymn to Apollo:
- and made the sea-trod ship arrive them
Usage notes edit
- Additional, nonstandard, and uncommon past tense and past participle are, respectively, arrove and arriven, formed by analogy to verbs like drove and driven.
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
to reach
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to get to a certain place
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to obtain a level of success or fame
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Anagrams edit
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
arrive
- inflection of arriver: