ax
English edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
ax (plural axes)
- (American spelling) Alternative form of axe
Verb edit
ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)
- (American spelling) Alternative form of axe
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle English axen, aksen, axien, from Old English ācsian and āxian, showing metathesis from āscian. Ax/aks was common in literary works until about 1600.
Verb edit
ax (third-person singular simple present axes, present participle axing, simple past and past participle axed)
- (now nonstandard or dialectical, especially African-American Vernacular, MLE and Bermuda) Alternative form of ask
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Acts:
- 1836, Joanna Baillie, The Alienated Manor, act 4:
- Dolly: And if so be, why did you ax me to keep you company? Housekeeper wants me below to pick raisins.
- 1879, William Barnes, “The Welshnut Tree”, in Complete Poems, volume 1, page 106:
- 1887, Gilbert and Sullivan, Ruddigore, act 1:
- Richard Dauntless: "But, axin' your pardon, miss, might I be permitted to salute the flag I'm a-goin' to sail under?"
- 1979, Verna Mae Slone, What My Heart Wants to Tell, page 18:
- ‘I axed him if he knowed the way and he said he had not fergitten the lay of the land.’
- 2006 Sept. 17, David Mills, "Soft Eyes", The Wire, 00:19:01:
- Wise: Your boy left here a while ago
Johnson: I ain' lookin' for him. He at his granmother's. I wanted to ax you somethin'.
- Wise: Your boy left here a while ago
- 2013 September 5, James Burton, The Bermuda Sun[1], archived from the original on 12 December 2022:
- He's cool. Does triathlons dahn de Sahn. Don't drink. Ax me if I want a lift to de beach — he hurd it's a dahnce goin on dahn thurr.
Usage notes edit
- This and related forms of ask have been used since Old English and were long employed in literature and prestige dialects. Chaucer used ask, ax, and axe interchangeably. They remain in use in some rural areas of Britain and Appalachia but are now regarded as nonstandard and are primarily associated with AAVE dialects in the US and MLE or West Country dialects in the UK, as well as being in some Irish English dialects, and sometimes in New Zealand, especially among Maori English speakers.
References edit
- McWhorter, John. "The 'Ax' versus 'Ask' Question", LA Times, 19 Jan. 2014.
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl edit
Adverb edit
ax
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ax n (genitive singular ax, nominative plural öx)
- ear (of corn)
Declension edit
Jamaican Creole edit
Verb edit
ax
- Alternative spelling of aks.
- 2006, Amina Blackwood-Meeks, “Aiming at your dreams”, in The Jamaica Gleaner[2]:
- “Well she sey one a de man dem come right up to har car window an show har fe him sign wid him finga, order har outa de plaza like sey it was him personal yaad an ax har if she tink sey chu hooman a go tun Prime Minista she can jus come park which part she have a mind. […] ”
- So she said one of the men walked right up to her car window and pointed at his sign with his finger and ordered her to leave the plaza as if it were his own home. He asked her if she thought that the fact that a woman was going to become Prime Minister that she could just park anywhere she wanted to. […]
Middle English edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old English æx, æcs, from Proto-West Germanic *akusi.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ax (plural axes)
Descendants edit
References edit
- “ax(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-24.
Etymology 2 edit
From Old English eax, from Proto-Germanic *ahsu.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ax (plural axes)
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “ax(e, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-24.
Northern Kurdish edit
Etymology edit
Akin to Persian خاک (xâk, “earth, soil, dust”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- (“to be dry”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ax f (Arabic spelling ئاخ)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “ax”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary[3], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 14
Old French edit
Contraction edit
ax
Old Norse edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Germanic *ahsą, from *ahaz (“ear (of grain)”).
Noun edit
- ear (of corn)
Declension edit
Descendants edit
References edit
“ax”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French axe, from Latin axis.
Noun edit
ax n (plural axe)
Declension edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
ax n
- an ear (fruiting body of a grain plant)
Declension edit
Declension of ax | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ax | axet | ax | axen |
Genitive | ax | axets | ax | axens |
Verb edit
ax (present ax, preterite ax, supine ax, imperative ax)