dua
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
dua
English edit
Noun edit
dua (countable and uncountable, plural duas)
- Alternative spelling of du'a'
Anagrams edit
Akan edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dua
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dua
References edit
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Albanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Albanian duo, from either:
- Proto-Albanian *dāusnja, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeus- (compare English choose, Greek γεύση (géfsi, “taste”), Italian gustare (“to taste”));[1] or
- *duām, from Proto-Albanian *duēs-mi, from Proto-Indo-European *dews- (compare English tire, Ancient Greek δεύομαι (deúomai, “to lack”)).[2]
Verb edit
dua (aorist desha, participle dashur)
Usage notes edit
- të dua
Conjugation edit
Show compound tenses:
participle | dashur | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duke dashur | ||||||
infinitive | për të dashur | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
indicative | present | dua | do | do | duam | doni | duan |
imperfect | doja | doje | donte | donim | donit | donin | |
aorist | desha | deshe | deshi | deshëm | deshët | deshën | |
perfect | kam dashur | ke dashur | ka dashur | kemi dashur | keni dashur | kanë dashur | |
past perfect | kisha dashur | kishe dashur | kishte dashur | kishim dashur | kishit dashur | kishin dashur | |
aorist II | pata dashur | pate dashur | pati dashur | patëm dashur | patët dashur | patën dashur | |
future1 | do të dua | do të duash | do të dojë | do të duam | do të doni | do të duan | |
future perfect2 | do të kem dashur | do të kesh dashur | do të ketë dashur | do të kemi dashur | do të keni dashur | do të kenë dashur | |
subjunctive | present | të dua | të duash | të dojë | të duam | të doni | të duan |
imperfect | të doja | të doje | të donte | të donim | të donit | të donin | |
perfect | të kem dashur | të kesh dashur | të ketë dashur | të kemi dashur | të keni dashur | të kenë dashur | |
past perfect | të kisha dashur | të kishe dashur | të kishte dashur | të kishim dashur | të kishit dashur | të kishin dashur | |
conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të doja | do të doje | do të donte | do të donim | do të donit | do të donin |
past perfect | do të kisha dashur | do të kishe dashur | do të kishte dashur | do të kishim dashur | do të kishit dashur | do të kishin dashur | |
optative | present | daça | daç | dantë | dançim | dançit | dançin |
perfect | paça dashur | paç dashur | pastë dashur | paçim dashur | paçit dashur | paçin dashur | |
admirative | present | dashkam | dashke | dashka | dashkemi | dashkeni | dashkan |
imperfect | dashkësha | dashkëshe | dashkësh | dashkëshim | dashkëshit | dashkëshin | |
perfect | paskam dashur | paske dashur | paska dashur | paskemi dashur | paskeni dashur | paskan dashur | |
past perfect | paskësha dashur | paskëshe dashur | paskësh dashur | paskëshim dashur | paskëshit dashur | paskëshin dashur | |
imperative | present | — | duaj | — | — | doni | — |
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “dua ~ due”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 77-8
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 147
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Albanian *dēma, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₁mn̥, from the root *deh₁- (“band”). Cognate to Ancient Greek -δημα (-dēma, “band”) and Sanskrit दमान् (dā́man-, “band”).
Noun edit
dua m
Azerbaijani edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dua (definite accusative duanı, plural dualar)
Declension edit
Declension of dua | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | dua |
dualar | ||||||
definite accusative | duanı |
duaları | ||||||
dative | duaya |
dualara | ||||||
locative | duada |
dualarda | ||||||
ablative | duadan |
dualardan | ||||||
definite genitive | duanın |
duaların |
Derived terms edit
Balinese edit
Romanization edit
dua
- Romanization of ᬤᬸᬯ
Banjarese edit
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dua | ||
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral edit
dua
Breton edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb edit
dua (mutated o tua)
- to blacken
Mutation edit
Brunei Malay edit
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dua | ||
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
dua
Buginese edit
← 1 | 2 | 8 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: dua |
Etymology edit
From Proto-South Sulawesi *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral edit
dua (Lontara spelling ᨉᨘᨕ)
Central Melanau edit
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dua | ||
Etymology edit
From Proto-North Sarawak *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral edit
dua
Crimean Tatar edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ).
Noun edit
dua
Declension edit
References edit
Dibabawon Manobo edit
Numeral edit
dua
Eastern Cham edit
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dua | ||
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
dua
Esperanto edit
20 | ||
← 1 | 2 | 3 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: du Ordinal: dua Adverbial: due Multiplier: duobla, duopa Fractional: duona, duono |
Etymology edit
From du with the adjective ending -a.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Adjective edit
dua (accusative singular duan, plural duaj, accusative plural duajn)
Abbreviations edit
Fijian edit
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dua | ||
Etymology edit
From Proto-Central-Eastern Oceanic *tewa.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
dua (^)
Iban edit
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dua Ordinal : kedua | ||
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *dua, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral edit
dua
Ilocano edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Philippine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
dua
Indonesian edit
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dua Ordinal : kedua | ||
Etymology edit
From Malay dua, from Proto-Malayic *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
dua
Synonyms edit
Iranun edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha.
Numeral edit
dua
Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dua m (genitive singular dua)
Declension edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dua | dhua | ndua |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Jarai edit
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dua | ||
Etymology edit
From Proto-Austronesian *duSa. Compare Indonesian dua.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
dua
References edit
- Siu, Lap Minh (2009 December) Developing the First Preliminary Dictionary of North American Jarai[5], Texas Tech University, page 73
Lindu edit
Noun edit
dua
- symptoms (of an illness)
Maguindanao edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral edit
duá
Malay edit
< 1 | 2 | 3 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : dua Ordinal : kedua Collective : kedua-dua | ||
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayic *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *dua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (dua).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /dua/
- Rhymes: -ua, -wa, -a
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [duə], [du.wə]
Audio (MY, Johor-Riau) (file)
Numeral edit
dua (Jawi spelling دوا)
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Ngaju edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha.
Numeral edit
dua
Northern Kurdish edit
Noun edit
dua f
- prayer (the specific words or methods used for praying)
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dua m or f
Anagrams edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
dua f (definite singular dua, indefinite plural duer or duor, definite plural duene or duone)
Old Frisian edit
Verb edit
duā, dūa
- Alternative spelling of dwā
Sundanese edit
Romanization edit
Romanization of ᮓᮥᮃ
Swahili edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun edit
dua (n class, plural dua)
See also edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
dua (present duar, preterite duade, supine duat, imperative dua)
- to choose to use the more informal word du as the second person, singular nominative pronoun to someone.
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | dua | duas | ||
Supine | duat | duats | ||
Imperative | dua | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | duen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | duar | duade | duas | duades |
Ind. plural1 | dua | duade | duas | duades |
Subjunctive2 | due | duade | dues | duades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | duande | |||
Past participle | duad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Antonyms edit
Tagalog edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ, “supplication”). Compare Maranao dowa'a, Maguindanao du'a, Tausug duwaa, and Malay doa.
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /duˈʔa/, [dʊˈʔa]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: du‧a
Noun edit
duá (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜀ) (Islam)
- du'a' (private prayer by an individual)
See also edit
Tok Pisin edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
dua
Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
- duâ (superseded spelling)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دعا (duʿā)[1][2] or دعاء (duʿā),[3] from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ).[4]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dua (definite accusative duayı, plural dualar)
- (religion) prayer (practice of communicating with one's God)
- (religion) prayer (the specific words or methods used for praying)
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | dua | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | duayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | dua | dualar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | duayı | duaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | duaya | dualara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | duada | dualarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | duadan | dualardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | duanın | duaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دعا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 904
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دعا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 573
- ^ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “دُعاء”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 610
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dua”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading edit
- “dua”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “dua”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1298
Uma edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.
Numeral edit
dua
White Hmong edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Hmong *qru̯aᶜ (“to tear”).[1]
Verb edit
dua
- to tear, to rip (intentionally)
- Muab dua pov tseg. ― Tear it up and get rid of it.
- Nws dua daim ntaub. ― She rips the cloth.
Etymology 2 edit
Adverb edit
dua
Derived terms edit
- sib ntsib dua (“goodbye”)
Verb edit
dua
References edit
- ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 274.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25