got
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
got
English edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɡɒt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɡɑt/
- (New England, Boston) IPA(key): /ɡʌt/, /ɡɒt/
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ɡɔt/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (Southern England) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒt
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
got (third-person singular simple present got or (nonstandard) gots, no present participle, simple past (by suppletion) had, no past participle)
- Expressing obligation; used with have.
- I can't go out tonight: I've got to study for my exams.
- (informal, with to) Must; have/has (to).
- I got to go study.
- 1971, Carole King, Gerry Goffin (lyrics and music), “Smackwater Jack”, in Tapestry, Ode Records:
- We got to ride to clean up the streets / For our wives and our daughters!
- (informal, sometimes colloquial) Have.
- They got a new car.
- He got a lot of nerve.
Verb edit
got
- simple past of get
- We got the last bus home.
- past participle of get
- By that time we'd got very cold.
- I've got two children.
- How many children have you got?
Usage notes edit
- (expressing obligation): "Got" is a filler word in the following example with no obvious grammatical or semantic function: "I've got to study for my exams" has the same meaning as "I have to study for my exams". It is often stressed in speech: "You've just got to see this."
- (have): In nonstandard speech, "got" may be reinterpreted as a regular present tense, so that the form gots appears in the third-person singular present, e.g. She gots a red bike.
- (past participle of get): The second sentence literally means "At some time in the past I got (obtained) two children", but in "have got" constructions like this, where "got" is used in the sense of "obtained", the sense of obtaining is lost, becoming merely one of possessing, and the sentence is in effect just a more colloquial way of saying "I have two children". Similarly, the third sentence is just a more colloquial way of saying "How many children do you have?"
- (past participle of get): The American and archaic British usage of the verb conjugates as get-got-gotten or as get-got-got depending on the meaning (see Usage Notes on "get" for details), whereas the modern British usage of the verb has mostly lost this distinction and conjugates as get-got-got in most cases.
Synonyms edit
- (must, have (to)): gotta (informal)
Etymology 2 edit
Analogous to Chinese 有, such as Hokkien 有 (ū), Cantonese 有 (jau5), Mandarin 有 (yǒu). Sense 1 is also comparable to Malay ada.
Verb edit
got (indeclinable)
- (Singlish, Manglish) Have; there is (indicates possession or existence).
- Got problem is it?
- Got ants over here.
- 1999, Alfian Sa'at, Corridor, Singapore: SNP Editions, →OCLC, page 122:
- “Got lighter or not?”
- 2010, Haresh Sharma, Those Who Can't, Teach, Epigram Books, Act II, scene iv:
- She sure got a lot of costume change, make-up, wig long long…
- (Singlish, auxiliary) Marks the completive or experiential aspect.
- You got shower? ― Have you showered?
- I got ski. ― I went skiing.
- I got ski before. ― I have skied before.
- I got go Taiwan next year. ― I’m already/actually going to Taiwan next year.
- 2010 August 22, Fiona Chan, The Sunday Times, Singapore, page 13:
- (Singlish, auxiliary) Used to emphasize that an action has been done.
- I got tell them just now.
- (Singlish, auxiliary) Marks the habitual aspect in the present or past tense.
- I got cook meals for them. ― I cook meals for them; I would cook meals for them (now and then or regularly).
- You got play badminton? ― Do you play badminton?
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Nomoto, Hiroki, Lee, Nala Huiying (2012) “Realis, factuality and derived-level statives: Perspectives from the analysis of Singlish got”, in Cahiers Chronos, volume 25, →ISSN, pages 219-239
Anagrams edit
Catalan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *gottus, from Latin guttus. Cognate with Ladin got, Venetian goto, Italian gotto.
Noun edit
got m (plural gots)
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
got m (plural gots, feminine goda)
Derived terms edit
- gòtic (“Gothic”)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “got”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Finnish edit
Noun edit
got
- nominative plural of go
German Low German edit
Adjective edit
got (comparative bȩter or bäter)
- Alternative spelling of goot
See also edit
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch goot (“gutter”), from Middle Dutch gōte, from Old Dutch *gota, from Proto-Germanic *gutō.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
got (first-person possessive gotku, second-person possessive gotmu, third-person possessive gotnya)
- gutter, a prepared channel in a surface, especially at the side of a road adjacent to a curb, intended for the drainage of water.
Further reading edit
- “got” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ladin edit
Etymology edit
From Vulgar Latin *gottus, from Latin guttus. Cognate with Catalan got, Venetian goto, Italian gotto.
Noun edit
got m (plural goc)
- (Gherdëina, Badiot) glass (drinking glass)
- Bever n got de lat.
- To drink a glass of milk.
Alternative forms edit
- taza (Fascian)
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Old Dutch got, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.
Noun edit
got m
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “got”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “god”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page god
Middle English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
got
- Alternative form of goot
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
got
- Alternative form of gutte
Middle Low German edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Saxon gōd, from Proto-West Germanic *gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz.
Pronunciation edit
- Stem vowel: ô¹
Adjective edit
gôt (comparative bēter, superlative best)
Declension edit
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Strong declension | ||||
Masculine | gôt | gôden | gôdem(e) (gôdennote) | gôdes |
Neuter | gôt | |||
Feminine | gôde | gôder(e) | ||
Plural | gôde | gôden | gôder(e) | |
Weak declension | ||||
Masculine | gôde | gôden | gôden | |
Neuter | gôde | |||
Feminine | gôden | |||
Plural | gôden | |||
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. |
Descendants edit
- Low German: god
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Saxon god, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Old Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.
Noun edit
got m
Inflection edit
The template Template:odt-decl-table does not use the parameter(s):head=gotPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “got”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰutós.
Compare Old Saxon, Old Frisian, and Old English god, Old Dutch got, Old Norse guð, Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ).
Noun edit
got m
Declension edit
case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | got | gota |
accusative | got | gota |
genitive | gotes | goto |
dative | gote | gotum |
instrumental | gotu | — |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Back-formation from gotyk.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
got m pers (female equivalent gotka)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French Goth, from Latin Gothus.
Noun edit
got m (plural goți)
Declension edit
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Swedish gotar. Doublet of gute. Compare origin of göt.
Noun edit
got c
- (historical) Goth (member of the ancient group of peoples)
Declension edit
Declension of got | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | got | goten | goter | goterna |
Genitive | gots | gotens | goters | goternas |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- got in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- got in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- got in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- got in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Welsh edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
got
- Soft mutation of cot.
Mutation edit
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cot | got | nghot | chot |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Yola edit
Verb edit
got
- Alternative form of godth
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 14, page 90:
- Jaane got leigheen; shoo pleast aam all, fowe?.
- Joan set them a laughing, she pleased them all, how?
References edit
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 90
Zhuang edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Tai *koːtᴰ (“to hug; to embrace”). Cognate with Thai กอด (gɔ̀ɔt), Lao ກອດ (kǭt), Shan ၵွတ်ႇ (kàut).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /koːt˧˥/
- Tone numbers: got7
- Hyphenation: got
Verb edit
got (1957–1982 spelling got)