nos
English edit
Etymology 1 edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
nos
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
nos
- Alternative form of nos. Abbreviation of numbers.
Etymology 3 edit
Abbreviation
Noun edit
nos (countable and uncountable, plural noses)
- (countable) Acronym of nitrous oxide system.
- Coordinate term: NOx
- (uncountable) Abbreviation of nitrous oxide (“N₂O”).
- Synonym: nox
See also edit
Anagrams edit
Aragonese edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Latin nos. Akin to Spanish nos and French nous.
Pronoun edit
nos
- First-person plural dative and accusative pronoun; us
See also edit
nominative | disjunctive | dative | accusative | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me, m'2 | ||||
plural | masculine | nusatros1.1 | nos1.6 | ||||
feminine | nusatras1.1 | ||||||
second person | singular | familiar | tú | te, t'2 | |||
formal | vusté,1.2 vos | ||||||
plural | familiar | masculine | vusatros1.3 | vos, tos3 | |||
feminine | vusatras1.3 | ||||||
formal | vustés,1.2 vos | ||||||
third person | singular | masculine | él1.4 | le1.7 | lo,1.8 l'2 | ||
feminine | ella1.5 | la | |||||
plural | masculine | els, ellos1.4 | les1.7 | los1.9 | |||
feminine | ellas1.5 | las | |||||
reflexive | — | se, s'2 |
- The forms shown in the table are the most widespread ones. Some varieties use different forms:
- nusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) and nusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
- usté(s) (Benasquese), ustet(z) (Ansotano), vustet(z) (Tensino, Somontanos)
- vusotros/as (Ansotano, Cheso, Somontanos) and vusaltros/as (Benasquese and Belsetán).
- ell(s) (Benasquese) and er(s) (Belsetán).
- era(s) (Belsetán).
- mos (Ribagorçan). Before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en the contracted form mo' is used.
- li(s) (Cheso, Tensino).
- el (Ribagorçan). The contracted form l' is used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds and 'l after pronouns ending in vowels and no (“no, not”).
- es, els (Ribagorçan). These forms are contracted to 's and 'ls after pronouns ending in vowels and no (“no, not”).
- The contracted forms are used before verbs beginning with vowel sounds.
- In Ribagorçan the contracted form to' is used before third-person pronouns and the adverbial pronoun en.
References edit
- “nos”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Asturian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronoun edit
nos
Etymology 2 edit
From a contraction of the preposition en (“in”) + masculine plural article los (“the”).
Contraction edit
nos m pl (masculine sg nel, feminine sg na, neuter sg no, feminine plural nes)
Catalan edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from the unstressed accusative of Latin nōs (“we; us”), from Proto-Italic *nōs.
Pronunciation edit
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /nus/ (always unstressed)
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /nos/ (always unstressed)
Pronoun edit
nos (enclitic, contracted 'ns, proclitic ens)
- us (direct or indirect object)
Usage notes edit
- -nos is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a consonant or ⟨u⟩.
- Fes-nos una visita, si us plau! ― Pay us a visit, please!
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from the stressed nominative of Latin nōs (“we; us”); see Etymology 1. Replaced in normal usage by nosaltres. For the development of a distinction between stressed and unstressed forms of what was originally a single word, compare Portuguese nós and nos. See also the parallel development in Spanish of nosotros.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
nos
- (archaic) we
- Synonym: nosaltres
- (royal, majestic) we (the so-called royal we, used by a king or queen to refer to themselves in the first person)
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nos
Further reading edit
- “nos” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “nos”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “nos” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cornish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Cornish nos, from Old Cornish nos, either inherited from Proto-Celtic *noxs or borrowed from Latin nox. In either case, cognate with Breton noz, Welsh nos and Gaulish nox, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.
Noun edit
nos f (plural nosow)
Etymology 2 edit
From Latin nota. Cognate with Welsh nod, Irish nod, nóta and English note. Doublet of noten.
Noun edit
nos m (plural nosow)
References edit
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Old Czech nos, from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.
Noun edit
nos m inan
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
nos
Further reading edit
Fala edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”).
Pronoun edit
nos m pl or f pl
- First person plural nominative pronoun; we
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IX, Chapter 4: ¿Fala transerrana?:
- I nos, inda hoxii, con autonomía i tó siguimus idendu: “Vo pa Castilla”, […]
- And to this day we, with autonomy and everything, keep on saying: “I’ll go to Castille”, […]
- (Mañegu) First person plural dative and accusative pronoun; us
- 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme II, Chapter 2: Recunquista:
- Non poemos analizar con pormenoris estis siglos, pero tampoco se debi toleral que, sin fundamentus, se poña en duda algo que a Historia documentá nos lega sobre nossa terra.
- We can’t thoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned.
Usage notes edit
- In Mañegu noshotrus and noshotras are more commonly used as subject pronouns.
- Takes the form -nus when used as an object pronoun suffixed to an impersonal verb form.
See also edit
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
plural | common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | ||
masculine | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
feminine | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person | singular | tú | te, -ti | ti | ||
plural | common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
masculine | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
feminine | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person | singular | masculine | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el |
feminine | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | masculine | elis | usLV, osM | elis | ||
feminine | elas | as | elas | |||
reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, equivalent to en (“in”) + os (masculine plural definite article).
Alternative forms edit
- nus (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu)
Contraction edit
nos m pl (singular no, feminine na, feminine plural nas)
References edit
French edit
Etymology edit
From Old French noz, probably from Latin nostros.
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
nos pl
Related terms edit
Possessee | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | |||||
Possessor | Singular | First person | mon1 | ma | mes | |
Second person | ton1 | ta | tes | |||
Third person | son1 | sa | ses | |||
Plural | First person | notre | nos | |||
Second person | votre2 | vos2 | ||||
Third person | leur | leurs |
- 1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or mute h.
- 2 Also used as the polite singular form.
Further reading edit
- “nos”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
Galician edit
Etymology 1 edit
From contraction of preposition en (“in”) + masculine plural article os (“the”).
Pronunciation edit
Contraction edit
nos m pl (masculine sg no, feminine sg na, feminine plural nas)
Etymology 2 edit
From a mutation of os.
Pronoun edit
nos m (accusative)
Usage notes edit
The n- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -u or a diphthong, and are suffixed to the preceding word.
See also edit
Etymology 3 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronoun edit
nos
- inflection of nós:
Guinea-Bissau Creole edit
Etymology edit
From Portuguese nós. Cognate with Kabuverdianu anos.
Pronoun edit
nos
- we, first person plural.
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
no (interjection) + s (“and”, conjunction)[1]
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
nos
References edit
- ^ nos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- nos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Interlingua edit
Pronoun edit
nos
Kashubian edit
Picture dictionary | |
---|---|
|
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ. Cognates include Polish nos and Czech nos.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nos m inan (diminutive nosk)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Italic *nōs, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
nōs
- nominative/accusative plural of ego: we, us
Usage notes edit
When used in the plural genitive, nostrī is used when it is the object of an action, especially when used with a gerund or gerundive. When used in such a construction, the gerund or gerundive takes on the masculine genitive singular. Nostrum is used as a partitive genitive, used in constructions such as (one of us).
Declension edit
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | First | Second | Reflexive third | Third | First | Second | Reflexive third | Third | |||||
Case / Gender | Masc./ Fem./Neut. | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | Masc./ Fem./Neut. | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. | |||||
Nominative | egō̆ | tū | — | is | ea | id | nōs | vōs | — | eī iī |
eae | ea | |
Genitive | meī | tuī | suī | eius | nostrī nostrum |
vestrī vestrum |
suī | eōrum | eārum | eōrum | |||
Dative | mihi | tibi | sibi | eī | nōbīs | vōbīs | sibi | eīs | |||||
Accusative | mē | tē | sē sēsē |
eum | eam | id | nōs | vōs | sē sēsē |
eōs | eās | ea | |
Ablative | mē | tē | sē sēsē | eō | eā | eō | nōbīs | vōbīs | sē sēsē |
eīs | |||
Vocative | egō | tū | — | nōs | vōs | — |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Aromanian: noi, noauã, nauã, nau
- Asturian: nós, nosotros, ñós, ñosotros
- Catalan: nós, nosaltres
- Dalmatian: nu, noi, nojiltri
- Old French: nos, nous
- Middle French: nous
- French: nous, nous autres
- Middle French: nous
- Friulian: nô, noaltris
- Galician: nós, nosoutros
- Istriot: nui
- Italian: noi, noialtri
- Occitan: nos, nosautres
- Portuguese: nós
- Romanian: noi, nouă
- Romansch: nus, nous
- Sardinian: nois, noso, nosu, nos
- Sicilian: nui, nuàutri
- Old Spanish: nos
- Venetian: noi, nu, noaltri, noantri
- Walloon: nos
See also edit
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative | Ablative | Possessive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | ego | meī | mihi | mē | meus, -a, -um | |
Second | — | tū | tuī | tibi | tē | tuus, -a, -um | ||
Reflexive third | — | — | suī | sibi | sē, sēsē | suus, -a, -um | ||
Third | Masculine | is | ēius | eī | eum | eō | ēius | |
Feminine | ea | eam | eā | |||||
Neuter | id | id | eō | |||||
Plural | First | — | nōs | nostrī, nostrum | nōbīs | nōs | nōbīs | noster, -tra, -trum |
Second | — | vōs | vestrī, vestrum | vōbīs | vōs | vōbīs | vester, -tra, -trum | |
Reflexive third | — | — | suī | sibi | sē, sēsē | suus, -a, -um | ||
Third | Masculine | eī, iī | eōrum | eīs | eōs | eīs | eōrum | |
Feminine | eae | eārum | eās | eārum | ||||
Neuter | ea | eōrum | ea | eōrum |
References edit
- "nos", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "nos", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Lombard edit
Alternative forms edit
- nus (Modern orthography)
Etymology edit
From Latin nucem, accusative singular of nux (“nut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nos f (invariable) (Classical Milanese orthography)
References edit
- Francesco Cherubini, Vocabolario milanese-italiano, Volume 3, 1843, p. 179
Lower Sorbian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nos m inan (diminutive nosk)
Declension edit
Middle English edit
Noun edit
nos (plural nosses)
- Alternative form of nose
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse nǫs, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.
Noun edit
nos f or m (definite singular nosa or nosen, indefinite plural noser, definite plural nosene)
Synonyms edit
- (nose): nese
References edit
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse nǫs, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.
Noun edit
nos f (definite singular nosa, indefinite plural naser, definite plural nasene)
Synonyms edit
- (nose): nase
References edit
- “nos” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams edit
Occitan edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin nōs.
Pronoun edit
nos
- to us (first-person plural indirect object pronoun)
- ourselves (first-person plural reflexive pronoun)
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Occitan nos, nous, nou, from Latin nōdus. Compare Catalan nus, French nœud, Italian nodo.
Noun edit
nos m (plural noses)
Old Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nos m inan
Declension edit
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | nos | nosy | nosi, nosové |
genitive | nosa, nosu | nosú | nosóv |
dative | nosu | nosoma | nosóm |
accusative | nos | nosy | nosy |
vocative | nose | nosy | nosi, nosové |
locative | nosě, nosu | nosú | nosiech |
instrumental | nosem | nosoma | nosy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants edit
- Czech: nos
Further reading edit
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “nos”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old French edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
nos
- we (first-person plural subject pronoun)
- our (masculine and feminine plural possessive pronoun)
- to us (first-person plural indirect object pronoun)
- ourselves (first-person plural reflexive pronoun)
Descendants edit
Old Spanish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Latin nōs, in the nominative case, and accusative nōs stressed.
Pronoun edit
nos
- nominative of nos: we
- between 1140-1207, Cid, 1280-1281 :
- a grãd ondr̃a vernan
Aeſtas t͠rras eſtranas q̃ nos pudiemos ganar- They [the Cid's wife and daughters] will come in great honour
to these foreign lands, which we had won
- They [the Cid's wife and daughters] will come in great honour
- a grãd ondr̃a vernan
- prepositional of nos: us
Descendants edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Latin nōs, in the accusative case unstressed, and dative nōbīs.
Pronoun edit
nos
- accusative of nos: us
- dative of nos: to us, for us
- between 1140-1207, Cid, 1298 :
- Qͣndo dios p̃ſtar nos qͥere nos biẽ gelo gradeſcamos
(normalized) Quando Dios prestarnos quiere, nos bien ge lo gradescamos- When God wants to help us, we should thank Him well for it
- Qͣndo dios p̃ſtar nos qͥere nos biẽ gelo gradeſcamos
Descendants edit
- Spanish: nos
Etymology 3 edit
Contraction of no (“not”) and se (“him/her/itself, themselves”).
Contraction edit
nos
- not ... (to oneself)
- between 1140-1207, Cid, 1243-1244 :
- Myo çid don Rͦ en valençia esta folgando
Con el mẏnaẏa albarffanez q̃ nos le parte de so braço- My Cid, don Rodrigo, is having a break in Valencia,
with Minaya Álvar Fáñez, who does not leave (partirse) his side
- My Cid, don Rodrigo, is having a break in Valencia,
- Myo çid don Rͦ en valençia esta folgando
- 1140 – 1207, Cid, 1206-1207 :
- Sonando vã ſus nue͠uas todas atodas partes
Mas le vienen a mẏo çid ſabet q̃ nos le van- The news of him roam everywhere
But more men come to my Cid, mind you, than those who leave (irse) him
- The news of him roam everywhere
- Sonando vã ſus nue͠uas todas atodas partes
Papiamentu edit
Etymology edit
From Portuguese nós and Kabuverdianu anos.
Pronoun edit
nos
- we, first person plural.
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nos m inan (diminutive nosek, augmentative nochal or nosisko)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (“we; us”), from Proto-Italic *nōs.
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -us
- Hyphenation: nos
Pronoun edit
nos
- inflection of nós:
- Ele dir-nos-ia o nome do indivíduo. (Portugal)
- He would tell us the name of the individual.
- Ele nos diria o nome do indivíduo. (Brazil)
- He would tell us the name of the individual.
Quotations edit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:no.
See also edit
Portuguese personal pronouns (edit) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Person | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct object) |
Dative (indirect object) |
Prepositional | Prepositional with com |
Non-declining | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m and f | m | f | m | f | m | f | |||
Singular | First | eu | me | mim | comigo | ||||||||
Second | tu | te | ti | contigo | você | ||||||||
o senhor | a senhora | ||||||||||||
Third | ele | ela | o (lo, no) |
a (la, na) |
lhe | ele | ela | com ele | com ela | o mesmo | a mesma | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Plural | First | nós | nos | nós | connosco (Portugal) conosco (Brazil) |
a gente | |||||||
Second | vós | vos | vós | convosco, com vós | vocês | ||||||||
os senhores | as senhoras | ||||||||||||
Third | eles | elas | os (los, nos) |
as (las, nas) |
lhes | eles | elas | com eles | com elas | os mesmos | as mesmas | ||
se | si | consigo | |||||||||||
Indefinite | se | si | consigo |
Etymology 2 edit
Pronoun edit
nos
Etymology 3 edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese nos, clipping of enos, from en (“in”) + os (“the”).
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: nos
Contraction edit
nos m pl
- Contraction of em os (“in the”): masculine plural of no
- 2000, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Prisioneiro de Azkaban, Rocco, page 55:
- [...] o gato ronronava feliz nos braços de Hermione.
- [...] the cat was purring happily on Hermione's arms.
Quotations edit
For quotations using this term, see Citations:no.
Etymology 4 edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: nos
Pronoun edit
nos
- Alternative form of os (third-person masculine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic following a verb form ending in a nasal vowel or diphthong
- Tirem-nos daqui agora!
- Take them from here now!
Usage notes edit
- This form is very rarely used in spoken Brazilian Portuguese, where nominative forms are preferred over third-person direct object pronouns (which, when used, are typically placed before verbs).
Sardinian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin nōs, from Proto-Italic *nōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”).
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
nos (possessive nostru)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nȏs m (Cyrillic spelling но̑с, diminutive nòsić, relational adjective nòsnī)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | nȏs | nȍsovi/nȍsevi |
genitive | nȍsa | nȍsōvā/nȍsēvā |
dative | nòsu | nȍsovima/nȍsevima |
accusative | nȏs | nȍsove/nȍseve |
vocative | nȍsu | nȍsovi/nȍsevi |
locative | nòsu | nȍsovima/nȍsevima |
instrumental | nȍsom | nosovima/nȍsevima |
Derived terms edit
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nos m inan
Further reading edit
- “nos”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Alternative forms edit
- noſ (Bohorič alphabet)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *nosъ
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nọ̑s m inan
- (anatomy) nose
- sense of smell
- (figuratively) nose (ability to find, deduce something)
- nose (the tip of something)
- (obsolete) reprimand[→SSKJ]
- Synonym: ukor
Declension edit
The template Template:sl-decl-noun-table3 does not use the parameter(s):n=Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | nọ̑s | ||
gen. sing. | nosȗ | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
nọ̑s | nosȏva | nosȏvi |
genitive rodȋlnik |
nosȗ | nosóv | nosóv |
dative dajȃlnik |
nọ̑su, nọ̑si | nosȏvoma, nosȏvama | nosȏvom, nọ̑sȏvam |
accusative tožȋlnik |
nọ̑s | nosȏva | nosȏve |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
nọ̑su, nọ̑si | nosȏvih | nosȏvih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
nọ̑som | nosȏvoma, nosȏvama | nosȏvi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
nọ̑s | nosȏva | nosȏvi |
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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , fixed accent, special accent changes | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | nọ̑s | ||
gen. sing. | nọ̑sa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
nọ̑s | nosȏva | nosȏvi |
genitive rodȋlnik |
nọ̑sa | nosóv | nosóv |
dative dajȃlnik |
nọ̑su, nọ̑si | nosȏvoma, nosȏvama | nosȏvom, nọ̑sȏvam |
accusative tožȋlnik |
nọ̑s | nosȏva | nosȏve |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
nọ̑su, nọ̑si | nosȏvih | nosȏvih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
nọ̑som | nosȏvoma, nosȏvama | nosȏvi |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
nọ̑s | nosȏva | nosȏvi |
Derived terms edit
- dati eno po nosu
- dati komu pod nos
- dobiti v nos
- dolg nos
- iti v nos
- izpred nosa
- moker pod nosom
- na vrat na nos
- nesti na nos
- nizek nos
- nos kaj pravi
- nosljáti
- nosníca
- nósən
- nọ̑sək
- obesiti na nos
- obrisati se pod nosom
- podaljšati nos
- pomoliti nos iz hiše
- potegniti za nos
- povesiti nos
- pred nosom
- videti dalje od svojega nosa
- vihati nos
- visoko nositi nos
- vleči za nos
- voditi za nos
- vrat na nos
- vtakniti nos
- vtikati nos
- za nosom
- zavihati nos
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “nos”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “nos”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Spanish nos, from accusative Latin nōs and dative Latin nōbīs, from Proto-Italic *nōs.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
nos (object pronoun)
- dative of nosotros: to us, for us
- accusative of nosotros: us
- (reflexive) reflexive of nosotros: ourselves; each other
- 1998, Roberto Bolaño, Los detectives salvajes, →ISBN, page 262:
- A eso de las cuatro de la mañana todos nos dijimos buenas noches.
- Around four in the morning, we all told each other good night.
- (archaic, formal) first person; I (singular; compare vos)
Derived terms edit
Noun edit
nos m pl
See also edit
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
References edit
Further reading edit
- “nos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse nǫs, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s-.
Noun edit
nos c
- a nose of an animal
- (colloquial, humorous) the (area around the) nose and mouth of a human
- Synonym: (human nose) näsa
- something that resembles a nose
- noshjul
- nosewheel
Declension edit
Declension of nos | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | nos | nosen | nosar | nosarna |
Genitive | nos | nosens | nosars | nosarnas |
Related terms edit
See also edit
References edit
- nos in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- nos in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- nos in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams edit
Volapük edit
Pronoun edit
nos
Walloon edit
Etymology edit
From Old French nos, from Latin nos.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
nos
Related terms edit
Welsh edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Welsh nos, according to Matasovic, a loanword from Latin nox (“night”), but according to Falileyev, from Old Welsh nos, from Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-, a suffixed form of *noxs (“night”) (the expected Welsh descendant of this would be **noeth).
Cognates include Breton noz, Cornish nos and Gaulish nox
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nos f (uncountable, not mutable)
Usage notes edit
- Nos (“night, evening”) generally refers to the uncoutable period of darkness. The word is also used with the names of evenings and nights of days of the week, with holiday and festival names and in the phrase Nos da (“Good night”). It is therefore the opposite of dydd (“day”).
- yn ystod y nos ― during the night
- nos Wener ― Friday evening/night
- Nos Galan ― New Year's Eve
- Noson (“night, evening”), on the other hand, is countable and refers to an individual evening or night and so is the word used when employing a qualifying numeral or adjective. It sits in contrast to the word diwrnod (“day”).
- noson wych ― a great evening/night
- tair noson ― three nights
- Noswaith (“evening”) is used in phrase Noswaith dda (“Good evening”). It is also synonymous to noson in some southern dialects.
- (South Wales) tair noswaith ― three nights
Derived terms edit
- brig y nos (“gloaming; twilight”)
- echnos (“the night before last”)
- gyda'r nos (“at night, in the evening”)
- llwydnos (“dusk, twilight”, literally “grey night”)
- min nos (“evening, twilight”, literally “the edge of night”)
- nos da (“goodnight”)
- noson (“evening; night”)
- noswaith (“evening”)
- pythefnos (“fortnight”, literally “fifteen nights”)
- wythnos (“week”, literally “eight nights”)
Related terms edit
Western Apache edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
nos
- manzanita plant
Usage notes edit
- occurs only in Dilzhe’eh (Tonto) dialect
See also edit
- dinos "manzanita"