Wiktionary

rob

See also: Rob, ROB, røb, ròb, and rób

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle English robben, from Anglo-Norman robber, from Late Latin raubāre, from Frankish *raubōn (compare Dutch roven) and Old High German roubōn, raubōn (“to rob, steal, plunder”), from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Doublet of reave.

Verb edit

rob (third-person singular simple present robs, present participle robbing, simple past and past participle robbed)

  1. (transitive) To steal from, especially using force or violence.
    He robbed three banks before he was caught.
  2. (transitive) To deprive of, or withhold from, unjustly or injuriously; to defraud.
    The best way to rob a bank is to own one.
  3. (transitive, figuratively, used with "of") To deprive (of).
    Working all day robs me of any energy to go out in the evening.
    • 1914, Louis Joseph Vance, chapter I, in Nobody, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, published 1915, →OCLC:
      Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to "Chat of the Social World," gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence. She devoured with more avidity than she had her food those pretentiously phrased chronicles of the snobocracy […] distilling therefrom an acid envy that robbed her napoleon of all its savour.
  4. (transitive, slang) To burgle.
    • 2008 September 4, National Public Radio, All Things Considered:
      Her house was robbed.
  5. (transitive, UK, slang) To steal.
    That bloke robbed my phone!
  6. (intransitive) To commit robbery.
  7. (sports) To take possession of the ball, puck etc. from.
    • 2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2-1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport:
      Kevin Mirallas then robbed Bacary Sagna to run into the area and draw another save from Szczesny as the Gunners held on to lead at the break.
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Translations edit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Etymology 2 edit

From Medieval Latin rob, from Arabic ربّ (“thickened fruit juice”). Compare French rob, Spanish rob, Italian rob, robbo, Portuguese robe, arrobe, Persian ربودن (present stem: robâ).

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

rob (uncountable)

  1. A syrup made of evaporating fruit juice over a fire, usually mixed with sugar or honey, and especially used for medicinal purposes. [from 15th c.]
    • 1749, [Thomas Short], “10th, Of Feverish Heat”, in A General Chronological History of the Air, volume II, T[homas] Longman, A[ndrew] Millar, →OCLC, pages 512–513:
      [I]nſtead of Honey, Rob of Elder, Conſerve of Roſes, or Syrup of Violets; Glyſters, Pedilavia of emollient Decoctions with Nitre; or Elder, Vinegar, or Focus's of the ſame, applied with Sponges behind the Ears, to the Armpits, Groins, Hams, &c. or with Barley-water and a little Roſe-vinegar.
    • 1772, James Cook, The Journals, Second Voyage, 20 December:
      Also began to make wort from the malt and give it to such people as had symptoms of the scurvy; one of them indeed is highly scorbutick altho he has been taking of the rob for some time past without finding himself benefited therefrom […] .

Anagrams edit

Afar edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Cushitic *roob- ~ *roop-. Cognates include Iraqw tluuw, Somali róob, Oromo rooba and Saho rob.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈrob/, [ˈɾɔb]
  • Hyphenation: rob

Noun edit

rób m 

  1. rain

Declension edit

Declension of rób
absolutive rób
predicative róobu
subjective rób
genitive robtí
Postpositioned forms
l-case róobul
k-case róobuk
t-case róobut
h-case róobuh

References edit

  • Loren F. Bliese (1981) A Generative Grammar of Afar‎[1], Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington (doctoral thesis)., page 5
  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “rob”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 171

Afrikaans edit

Etymology edit

From Dutch rob.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

rob (plural robbe)

  1. seal (pinniped)

Synonyms edit

Albanian edit

Etymology edit

From a South Slavic language; compare Serbo-Croatian rob, Macedonian роб (rob), Bulgarian роб (rob), ultimately derived from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”).[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

rob m (plural robër, definite robi, definite plural robërit)

  1. (historical) slave
  2. (historical) serf
  3. prisoner of war
  4. (figurative, derogatory) servant

rob m (plural rob, definite robi, definite plural robtë)

  1. person, family member

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ Omari, Anila (2012) “rob”, in Marrëdhëniet Gjuhësore Shqiptaro-Serbe, Tirana, Albania: Krishtalina KH, pages 253-254

Aromanian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”). Compare Daco-Romanian rob.

Noun edit

rob m (plural roghi, feminine equivalent roabã)

  1. slave

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Czech edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“servant, slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“orphan, child slave or servant”).[1] Compare English robot and Serbo-Croatian rob.

Noun edit

rob m anim

  1. (obsolete) slave, serf
    Synonyms: nevolník, otrok, rab
    • 1887, Josef Václav Sládek, “Z osudu rukou”, in Selské písně a české znělky‎[3], line 7:
      Tak všichni jsme z lidí, vládce i rob.
      So we are all of people, both a ruler and a serf.
Declension edit
Declension of rob (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative rob robi, robové
genitive roba robů
dative robovi, robu robům
accusative roba roby
vocative robe robi, robové
locative robovi, robu robech
instrumental robem roby
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun edit

rob f

  1. genitive plural of roba

Etymology 3 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

rob

  1. second-person singular imperative of robit

References edit

  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “rab”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 576

Further reading edit

  • rob in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • rob in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Anagrams edit

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Uncertain; compare English rabbit. Or, possibly related to Latvian rups (“coarse, rough”), referring to the whiskers. Also compared is the personal name Robbe. Has also compared to English rub, referring to seals' movements, but this is unlikely.

Noun edit

rob m (plural robben, diminutive robbetje n)

  1. seal, any member of the family Phocidae
    Synonym: zeehond (more common)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Afrikaans: rob

Etymology 2 edit

Uncertain; compare English rabbit, as well as English rub, referring to the fur. Or, from Proto-West Germanic *reufan (“to tear”), hinted by the animals' digging of tunnels.

Noun edit

rob f (plural robben, diminutive robbeken n)

  1. (Belgium) rabbit
    Synonym: konijn
Alternative forms edit

Further reading edit

Indonesian edit

 
Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology edit

From Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦧ꧀ (rob, “to rise”), form Old Javanese rob, rwab (“high tide, high water”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *Ruab, from Proto-Austronesian *Ruab. Doublet of luap.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈrɔp̚]
  • Hyphenation: rob

Noun edit

rob (first-person possessive robku, second-person possessive robmu, third-person possessive robnya)

  1. coastal flooding due to high tide.

Further reading edit

Middle English edit

Noun edit

rob

  1. Alternative form of robe

Polish edit

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /rɔp/
  • Rhymes: -ɔp
  • Syllabification: rob

Noun edit

rob f

  1. genitive plural of roba

Romanian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic робъ (robŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of orb.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

rob m (plural robi, feminine equivalent roabă)

  1. slave
    Synonym: sclav

Declension edit

Declension of rob
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) rob robul (niște) robi robii
genitive/dative (unui) rob robului (unor) robi robilor
vocative robule robilor

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

From West Slavic dialects, from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Compare English robot and Russian рабо́та (rabóta).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

rȍb m (Cyrillic spelling ро̏б)

  1. slave

Declension edit

Declension of rob
singular plural
nominative rob robovi
genitive roba robova
dative robu robovima
accusative roba robove
vocative robe robovi
locative robu robovima
instrumental robom robovima

References edit

  • “rob” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *õrbъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”). Doublet of rab, a borrowed form.

Noun edit

rob m anim

  1. (dialectal) slave
    Synonyms: otrok, nevoľník, (literary) rab
Declension edit
Declension of rob
singular plural
nominative rob robi
genitive roba robov
dative robovi robom
accusative roba robov
locative robovi roboch
instrumental robom robmi


References edit

  • Kálal, Miroslav (1924) Slovenský slovník z literatúry aj nárečí, Banská Bystrica

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

rob

  1. second-person singular imperative of robiť

Slovene edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Slavic *rǫbъ.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

rọ̑b m inan

  1. border, edge
    Synonym: kónec

Etymology 2 edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

rọ̑b m anim

  1. (obsolete) slave
    Synonym: súženj

Further reading edit

  • “rob”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish edit

Etymology edit

See arrope.

Noun edit

rob m (plural robes)

  1. fruit syrup

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

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