Wiktionary

simple

English edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English symple, simple, from Old French and French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”, literally “onefold”) (as opposed to duplex (“double”, literally “twofold”)), from semel (“the same”) + plicō (“I fold”). See same and fold. Compare single, singular, simultaneous, etc.

Partially displaced native English onefold.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪmpəl/, [ˈsɪmpl̩]
  • Audio (RP)(file)
  • Audio (GA)(file)
  • Hyphenation: sim‧ple
  • Rhymes: -ɪmpəl

Adjective edit

simple (comparative simpler or more simple, superlative simplest or most simple)

  1. Uncomplicated; lacking complexity; taken by itself, with nothing added.
    • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic?
    • 1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 253:
      Primitive people, colossally ignorant of the cause of disease and of curative processes, attributed to supernatural agencies any causes and effects for which their simple minds could give no natural explanations.
  2. Easy; not difficult.
    • 2001, Sydney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 167:
      There is no simple way to define precisely a complex arrangement of parts, however homely the object may appear to be.
  3. Without ornamentation; plain.
  4. Free from duplicity; guileless, innocent, straightforward.
  5. Undistinguished in social condition; of no special rank.
    Antonym: gentle
  6. (archaic) Trivial; insignificant.
    • 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum LV”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book X (in Middle English), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:
      ‘That was a symple cause,’ seyde Sir Trystram, ‘for to sle a good knyght for seyynge well by his maystir.’
      ‘That was a simple cause,’ said Sir Tristram, ‘for to slay a good knight for to say well by his master.’
  7. (now colloquial, euphemistic) Feeble-minded; foolish.
  8. (heading, technical) Structurally uncomplicated.
    1. (chemistry, pharmacology) Consisting of one single substance; uncompounded.
    2. (mathematics) Of a group: having no normal subgroup.
    3. (botany) Not compound, but possibly lobed.
    4. Using steam only once in its cylinders, in contrast to a compound engine, where steam is used more than once in high-pressure and low-pressure cylinders. (of a steam engine)
      • 1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 6:
        Chesapeake & Ohio turned to simple articulateds, for instance, simply because its Alleghany tunnels would not accommodate the low-pressure forward cylinders of larger compounds.
    5. (zoology) Consisting of a single individual or zooid; not compound.
      a simple ascidian
    6. (mineralogy) Homogenous.
  9. (obsolete) Mere; not other than; being only.

Synonyms edit

Antonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Noun edit

simple (plural simples)

  1. (pharmacology) A herbal preparation made from one plant, as opposed to something made from more than one plant.
    • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 37, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
      I know there are some simples, which in operation are moistening and some drying.
    • a. 1700, William Temple, “Of Health and Long-life”, in Miscellanea. The Third Part. [...], London: […] Jonathan Swift, […] Benjamin Tooke, […], published 1701, →OCLC, pages 183–184:
      [W]hat Virtue there is in this Remedy lies in the naked Simple it ſelf, as it comes over from the Indies, and in the Choice of that which is leaſt dried, or periſhed by the Voyage.
    • 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:
      The first fellow that picked an herb to cure himself had a bit of pluck. Simples. Want to be careful.
    • 2003, Dolores Stewart Riccio, Charmed Circle, Kensington Books, →ISBN, page 12:
      The venerable carryall, formerly brimming with all manner of esoteric pamphlets and witch's simples, now overflowed with a cascade of soft toys, juice bottles, tissues, linen books for infants, […]
  2. (obsolete, by extension) A physician.
  3. (logic) A simple or atomic proposition.
  4. (obsolete) Something not mixed or compounded.
  5. (weaving) A drawloom.
  6. (weaving) Part of the apparatus for raising the heddles of a drawloom.
  7. (Roman Catholicism) A feast which is not a double or a semidouble.

Translations edit

Verb edit

simple (third-person singular simple present simples, present participle simpling, simple past and past participle simpled)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, archaic) To gather simples, i.e. medicinal herbs.

Derived terms edit

Anagrams edit

Asturian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin simplex.

Adjective edit

simple (epicene, plural simples)

  1. simple (uncomplicated)

Synonyms edit

Catalan edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin simplex.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

simple m or f (masculine and feminine plural simples)

  1. simple (uncomplicated)
    Synonym: senzill
  2. single (not divided into parts)

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Chavacano edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Spanish simple (“simple”).

Adjective edit

simple

  1. simple

Esperanto edit

Etymology edit

From simpla +‎ -e.

Pronunciation edit

Adverb edit

simple

  1. simply

French edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old French, borrowed from Latin simplex.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

French numbers (edit)
10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: un
    Ordinal: premier
    Ordinal abbreviation: 1er
    Multiplier: simple
    Fractional: entier
French Wikipedia article on 1

simple (plural simples)

  1. single (multiplier)
    comptabilité en partie simple et double
    single-entry and double-entry bookkeeping
    passer du simple au double, du simple au triple…
    to double, triple…
  2. simple
    Un homme simple ― A simple man
  3. one-way
    Un billet simple ― A one-way ticket
  4. mere
    Un simple soldat ― A mere soldier

Usage notes edit

The second and third meanings are taken when the adjective is placed after the noun. The fourth meaning is taken when it is located before the noun.

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • → Romanian: simplu

Noun edit

simple m (plural simples)

  1. one-way ticket
  2. (baseball) single

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

Anagrams edit

Galician edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin simplex. Displaced Old Galician-Portuguese simplez.

Adjective edit

simple m or f (plural simples)

  1. simple

German edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

simple

  1. inflection of simpel:
    1. strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
    2. strong nominative/accusative plural
    3. weak nominative all-gender singular
    4. weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

Latin edit

Adjective edit

simple

  1. vocative masculine singular of simplus

Middle English edit

Adjective edit

simple

  1. Alternative form of symple

Noun edit

simple

  1. Alternative form of symple

Norwegian Bokmål edit

Adjective edit

simple

  1. definite singular of simpel
  2. plural of simpel

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Adjective edit

simple

  1. definite singular of simpel
  2. plural of simpel

Old French edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin simplex.

Adjective edit

simple m (oblique and nominative feminine singular simple)

  1. innocent
  2. mere; simple
  3. honest; without pretense
  4. peasant, pauper (attributive)

Descendants edit

Romanian edit

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

simple

  1. feminine/neuter plural nominative/accusative of simplu

Spanish edit

Spanish numbers (edit)
10
1 2  →  10  → 
    Cardinal: uno
    Apocopated cardinal: un
    Ordinal: primero
    Apocopated ordinal: primer
    Ordinal abbreviation: 1.º
    Multiplier: simple
    Distributive: sendos
Spanish Wikipedia article on 1

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin simplex.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsimple/ [ˈsĩm.ple]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -imple
  • Syllabification: sim‧ple

Adjective edit

simple m or f (masculine and feminine plural simples)

  1. simple (uncomplicated)
    Synonym: sencillo
    Antonym: complejo
  2. (before the noun) mere, ordinary
    Synonym: mero
    Soy un simple pescador. ― I'm just a fisherman.
  3. simple, single (not divided into parts)
    Antonym: compuesto
  4. simple-minded, stupid
  5. insipid, flavorless
    Synonym: soso
  6. (grammar) simple

Usage notes edit

  • A way to think of the difference between simple and sencillo, which both mean "simple" in English, is that the antonym of simple is complejo (“complex”), whereas the antonym of sencillo is complicado (“complicated”).

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • > Chavacano: simple (inherited)

Noun edit

simple m or f by sense (plural simples)

  1. simpleton, fool

Noun edit

simple m (plural simples)

  1. (pharmacology) simple

See also edit

Further reading edit

Swedish edit

Adjective edit

simple

  1. definite natural masculine singular of simpel

Anagrams edit

Tagalog edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Spanish simple, from Latin simplex.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈsimple/, [ˈsim.plɛ]
  • Hyphenation: sim‧ple

Adjective edit

simple (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋ᜔ᜉ᜔ᜎᜒ)

  1. simple; easy to do
    Synonyms: payak, yano, liso
    • 1994, Al O. Santiago, Sining ng pagsasaling-wika: sa Filipino mula sa Ingles‎[1], →ISBN:
      Simpleng-simple rin ang aklat na ito kung ihahambing sa aklat ni Mildred Larson.
      This book is also very simple compared to the book of Mildred Larson.
    • 2002, Yaman Ng Pagkatao i Tm' 2002 Ed.‎[2], Rex Bookstore, Inc., →ISBN, page 173:
      Ang boluntaryong pagpili ng simpleng pamumuhay ay isang desisyong maaari nating maisakatuparan.
      The voluntary choice of a simple life is a decision that we can carry out.
  2. common; ordinary
    Synonyms: karaniwan, pangkaraniwan
  3. easy to understand
  4. simple; plain
    Synonym: payak
  5. (grammar) simple
    Synonym: payak

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Further reading edit

  • “simple”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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