vil
Cimbrian edit
Alternative forms edit
- viil, biil (Sette Comuni)
Etymology edit
From Middle High German vil, from Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu. Cognate with German viel, Dutch veel, English fele, Icelandic fjöl-.
Adjective edit
vil
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Noun edit
vil f
Etymology 2 edit
Participle edit
vil
Danish edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vil
- present of ville
- imperative of ville
Fala edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vĩir. Compare Portuguese vir and Galician vir.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vil
- to come
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of vil (Lagarteiru)
infinitive | vil | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vindu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vindu | vinda | |||||
plural | vindus | vindas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | veñu | ves | ven | vimus | vindis | venin | |
imperfect | viña | viñas | viña | víñamus | viñis | viñan | |
preterite | viñi | viñestis viñetis |
viñu | viñemus | viñestis viñetis |
viñeran | |
future | velné | velnás | velná | velnemus | velneis | velnán | |
conditional | vilnía | vilnías | vilnía | vilníamus | vilníis | vilnían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | veña | veñas | veña | veñamus | veñais | veñan | |
imperfect (ra) | viñera | viñeras | viñera | viñéramus | viñeris | viñeran | |
imperfect (si) | viñesi | viñesis | viñesi | viñésimus | viñesis | viñesin | |
imperative | — | ven | — | — | vindi | — |
Conjugation of vil (Mañegu)
infinitive | vil | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vindu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vindu | vinda | |||||
plural | vindus | vindas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | veñu | ves | ven | vimus | vindis | venin | |
imperfect | viña | viñas | viña | víñamus | viñis viñais |
viñan | |
preterite | viñi | viñestis | viñu | viñemus | viñestis | viñeran | |
future | vendré | vendrás | vendrá | vendremus | vendreis | vendrán | |
conditional | vindría | vindrías | vindría | vindríamus | vindríis | vindrían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | veña | veñas | veña | veñamus | veñais | veñan | |
imperfect (ra) | viñera | viñeras | viñera | viñéramus | viñeris viñerais |
viñeran | |
imperfect (si) | viñesi | viñesis | viñesi | viñésimus | viñesis | viñesin | |
imperative | — | ven | — | — | vindi | — |
Conjugation of vil (Valverdeñu)
infinitive | vil | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vindu | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vindu | vinda | |||||
plural | vindus | vindas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | veñu | ves | ven | vimus | vindis | venin | |
imperfect | viña | viñas | viña | víñamus | viñais | viñan | |
preterite | viñi | viñestis | viñu | viñimus | viñestis | viñeran | |
future | vendré | vendrás | vendrá | vendremus | vendreis | vendrán | |
conditional | vendría | vendrías | vendría | vendríamus | vendríais | vendrían | |
subjunctive | ei | tú | el/ela | nos | vos | elis/elas | |
present | veña | veñas | veña | veñamus | veñais | veñan | |
imperfect (ra) | viñera | viñeras | viñera | viñéramus | viñerais | viñeran | |
imperfect (si) | viñesi | viñesis | viñesi | viñésimus | viñesis | viñesin | |
imperative | — | ven | — | — | vindi | — |
References edit
Faroese edit
Verb edit
vil
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
vil (feminine vile, masculine plural vils, feminine plural viles)
- cheap, worthless
- vile (morally low)
- 1992, Amélie Nothomb, Hygiène de l’assassin (fiction):
- Cessez de blasphémer, vile créature ! Apprenez, ignorante, que saint Prétextat était archevêque de Rouen au VIe siècle, et grand ami de Grégoire de Tours, qui était un homme très bien, dont vous n’avez naturellement jamais entendu parler.
- Stop blaspheming, you vile creature! You’d better learn, ignorant woman, that Saint Praetextatus was Archbishop of Rouen in the 6th century, and a friend of Gregory of Tours, who was a very good man, which you, unsurprisingly, never heard of.
Further reading edit
- chapter VIL, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Haitian Creole edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
vil
- city
- 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik[2]:
- Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou “sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”
- American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are having a meeting in the city of Rome, Italy to speak about "the worsening situation in Venezuela."
Livonian edit
Alternative forms edit
- (Courland) vi'l
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *vilu.
Adjective edit
vil
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vil
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vil
Old French edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
vil m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vil or vile)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → English: vile
Old Norse edit
Verb edit
vil
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Old Galician-Portuguese vil, from Latin vīlis (“cheap; vile”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
vil m or f (plural vis)
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Adjective edit
vil m or n (feminine singular vilă, masculine plural vili, feminine and neuter plural vile)
Declension edit
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin vīlis (“cheap; vile”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
vil m or f (masculine and feminine plural viles)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- chapter VIL, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tzotzil edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
vil
- (intransitive) to fly
References edit
- Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.