List of deaths from drug overdose and intoxication: Difference between revisions

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m →‎Deaths: Task 14: cs1 template fixes: misused |publisher= (0×/1×);
Bluelinking 27 books for verifiability. #IABot (v2.1alpha)
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|Accidental
|Accidental
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Crivello|first=Kirk|title=Fallen Angels: The Lives and Untimely Deaths of Fourteen Hollywood Beauties|publisher=Citadel Press|year=1988|page=277|isbn=978-0-8065-1096-5}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite book|last=Frascella|first=Lawrence|author2=Weisel, Al |title=Live Fast, Die Young: The Wild Ride of Making Rebel Without a Cause|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2005|page=180|isbn=978-0-7432-9618-2}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Crivello|first=Kirk|title=Fallen Angels: The Lives and Untimely Deaths of Fourteen Hollywood Beauties|publisher=Citadel Press|year=1988|page=[https://archive.org/details/fallenangelslive00criv/page/277 277]|isbn=978-0-8065-1096-5|url=https://archive.org/details/fallenangelslive00criv/page/277}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite book|last=Frascella|first=Lawrence|author2=Weisel, Al |title=Live Fast, Die Young: The Wild Ride of Making Rebel Without a Cause|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2005|page=180|isbn=978-0-7432-9618-2}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Bridgette|Andersen}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Bridgette|Andersen}}
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|author=Janet Wallach|title=Desert Queen: The Extraordinary Life of Gertrude Bell|year=1996|publisher=[[Random House|Anchor Books]]|isbn=978-0-385-49575-2|page=6}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|author=Janet Wallach|title=Desert Queen: The Extraordinary Life of Gertrude Bell|year=1996|publisher=[[Random House|Anchor Books]]|isbn=978-0-385-49575-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/desertqueenextra00jane/page/6 6]|url=https://archive.org/details/desertqueenextra00jane/page/6}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|John|Belushi}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|John|Belushi}}
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Drug-induced heart failure
|Drug-induced heart failure
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|title=All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues|year=2003|publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation]]|isbn=978-0-87930-736-3|page=92}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite book|last=Dicaire |first=David |title=More Blues Singers: Biographies of 50 Artists from the Later 20th Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3E3pGRLc1L8C&pg=PA59 |year=2001 |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]] |isbn=978-0-7864-1035-4 |page=59 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302031329/https://books.google.com/books?id=3E3pGRLc1L8C&pg=PA59 |archivedate=March 2, 2017}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|title=All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues|year=2003|publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation]]|isbn=978-0-87930-736-3|page=92}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite book|last=Dicaire |first=David |title=More Blues Singers: Biographies of 50 Artists from the Later 20th Century |url=https://archive.org/details/morebluessingers00davi/page/59 |year=2001 |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]] |isbn=978-0-7864-1035-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/morebluessingers00davi/page/59 59] |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302031329/https://books.google.com/books?id=3E3pGRLc1L8C&pg=PA59 |archivedate=March 2, 2017 }}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Andrés|Caicedo}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Andrés|Caicedo}}
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|Suicide
|Suicide
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Otfinoski |first=Steven |year=2010 |title=Native American Writers |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8EH3VPL6Q80C&pg=PA54 |publisher= |page=54 |isbn=978-1-60413-314-1 }}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Otfinoski |first=Steven |year=2010 |title=Native American Writers |url=https://archive.org/details/nativeamericanwr0000otfi/page/54 |publisher= |page=[https://archive.org/details/nativeamericanwr0000otfi/page/54 54] |isbn=978-1-60413-314-1 }}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Tommy|Dorsey}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Tommy|Dorsey}}
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|Accidental
|Accidental
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|author=Miles, Barry|title=[[Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now]]|publisher=[[Vintage (publisher)|Vintage]]-[[Random House]]|year=1997|isbn=978-0-8050-5249-7|authorlink=Barry Miles |page=105}}</ref><br/><ref>{{Cite news |title=Brian Epstein died from 'incautious overdose' of drug, says Coroner |publisher=[[The Glasgow Herald]] |page=1|date=9 September 1967}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|author=Miles, Barry|title=[[Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now]]|publisher=[[Vintage (publisher)|Vintage]]-[[Random House]]|year=1997|isbn=978-0-8050-5249-7|authorlink=Barry Miles|page=[https://archive.org/details/paulmccartneyman00mile/page/105 105]}}</ref><br/><ref>{{Cite news |title=Brian Epstein died from 'incautious overdose' of drug, says Coroner |publisher=[[The Glasgow Herald]] |page=1|date=9 September 1967}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Howie|Epstein}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Howie|Epstein}}
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|Suicide
|Suicide
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Orton|first=Joe|author2=Lahr, John |title=The Orton Diaries|publisher=Da Capo Press|year=1996|page=266|isbn=978-0306807336}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Orton|first=Joe|author2=Lahr, John|title=The Orton Diaries|publisher=Da Capo Press|year=1996|page=[https://archive.org/details/ortondiariesincl00orto_0/page/266 266]|isbn=978-0306807336|url=https://archive.org/details/ortondiariesincl00orto_0/page/266}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ollie|Halsall}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ollie|Halsall}}
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Hughes died of liver failure after his physician administered an overdose of codeine
|Hughes died of liver failure after his physician administered an overdose of codeine
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BfkKlX4FT7gC&pg=PA373 |title=Howard Hughes: The Untold Story |last=Brown |first=Peter Harry |last2=Broeske |first2=Pat H. |date=November 3, 2004 |publisher=Da Capo Press |isbn=978-0-306-81392-4 |page=379}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/howardhughesunto00brow/page/379 |title=Howard Hughes: The Untold Story |last=Brown |first=Peter Harry |last2=Broeske |first2=Pat H. |date=November 3, 2004 |publisher=Da Capo Press |isbn=978-0-306-81392-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/howardhughesunto00brow/page/379 379] }}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mark R.|Hughes}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mark R.|Hughes}}
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|Suicide (suspected)
|Suicide (suspected)
|Official cause of death was [[pulmonary embolism]], though no autopsy was performed; modern biographers believe that she committed suicide with opiates
|Official cause of death was [[pulmonary embolism]], though no autopsy was performed; modern biographers believe that she committed suicide with opiates
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Herrara|first=Hayden|title=A Biography of Frida Kahlo|year=1983|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-008589-6}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite book | last = Zamora | first = Martha | title = Frida Kahlo: The Brush of Anguish | year = 1990 | publisher = [[Chronicle Books]] | isbn = 0-87701-746-8 | page=12}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Herrara|first=Hayden|title=A Biography of Frida Kahlo|year=1983|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=978-0-06-008589-6|url=https://archive.org/details/frida00hayd}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite book | last = Zamora | first = Martha | title = Frida Kahlo: The Brush of Anguish | year = 1990 | publisher = [[Chronicle Books]] | isbn = 0-87701-746-8 | page=12}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|John|Kahn}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|John|Kahn}}
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|Suicide
|Suicide
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book |last=Altman |first=Linda Jacobs |year=2001 |title=Hate and Racist Groups: A Hot Issue |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1hruAAAAMAAJ |publisher=[[Enslow Publishers]] |page=36 |isbn=978-0-7660-1371-1}}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smokymountainnews.com/news/item/3152-hate-by-any-name-is-still-hate |title=Hate by any name is still hate |last=Ellison |first=Quinton |date=February 2, 2011 |work=[[Smoky Mountain News]] |access-date=March 31, 2017 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170331132949/http://www.smokymountainnews.com/news/item/3152-hate-by-any-name-is-still-hate |archivedate=March 31, 2017 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Altman |first=Linda Jacobs |year=2001 |title=Hate and Racist Groups: A Hot Issue |url=https://archive.org/details/hateracistgroups00altm/page/36 |publisher=[[Enslow Publishers]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/hateracistgroups00altm/page/36 36] |isbn=978-0-7660-1371-1 }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smokymountainnews.com/news/item/3152-hate-by-any-name-is-still-hate |title=Hate by any name is still hate |last=Ellison |first=Quinton |date=February 2, 2011 |work=[[Smoky Mountain News]] |access-date=March 31, 2017 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20170331132949/http://www.smokymountainnews.com/news/item/3152-hate-by-any-name-is-still-hate |archivedate=March 31, 2017 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Fletcher|Knebel}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Fletcher|Knebel}}
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Eleveld |first=Mark |year=2007 |title=The Spoken Word Revolution Redux |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m69lAAAAMAAJ |publisher=[[Sourcebooks]] |isbn=978-1-4022-0869-0 }}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Eleveld |first=Mark |year=2007 |title=The Spoken Word Revolution Redux |url=https://archive.org/details/spokenwordrevolu0000elev |publisher=[[Sourcebooks]] |isbn=978-1-4022-0869-0 }}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Gerald|Levert}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Gerald|Levert}}
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|Undetermined
|Undetermined
|
|
|align=center|<ref name=onasis>{{cite book|last=Feroudi Moutsatsos|first=Kiki|title=The Onassis Women|year=1998|publisher=Putnam|isbn=978-0399144431}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref name=onasis>{{cite book|last=Feroudi Moutsatsos|first=Kiki|title=The Onassis Women|year=1998|publisher=Putnam|isbn=978-0399144431|url=https://archive.org/details/onassiswomeney00mout}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Eugenia|Livanos}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Eugenia|Livanos}}
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|Suicide (suspected)
|Suicide (suspected)
|Officially ruled as a probable suicide though [[Death of Marilyn Monroe#Conspiracy theories|several conspiracy theories exist]]
|Officially ruled as a probable suicide though [[Death of Marilyn Monroe#Conspiracy theories|several conspiracy theories exist]]
|align=center|<ref>{{Cite book | last = Spoto | first = Donald | title = Marilyn Monroe: The Biography | year = 2001 | publisher = Cooper Square Press | isbn = 978-0-8154-1183-3 |pages=580–583}}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite book | last = Churchwell | first = Sarah | title = The Many Lives of Marilyn Monroe | year = 2004 | publisher = Granta Books | isbn = 978-0-312-42565-4 |pages=411–413}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{Cite book| last = Spoto | first = Donald | title = Marilyn Monroe: The Biography | year = 2001 | publisher = Cooper Square Press | isbn = 978-0-8154-1183-3 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/marilynmonroe00dona/page/580 580–583] | url = https://archive.org/details/marilynmonroe00dona/page/580 }}</ref><br /><ref>{{Cite book | last = Churchwell | first = Sarah | title = The Many Lives of Marilyn Monroe | year = 2004 | publisher = Granta Books | isbn = 978-0-312-42565-4 |pages=411–413}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Haoui|Montaug}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Haoui|Montaug}}
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|Suspected overdose
|Suspected overdose
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Spencer |first=Frederick J. |year=2002 |title=Jazz and Death: Medical Profiles of Jazz Greats |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-cBdIjRU08IC&pg=PT135 |publisher=University of Mississippi Press |page=135 |isbn=978-1-57806-453-3 }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite book |last=O'Connell |first=Sean J. |year=2014 |title=Los Angeles's Central Avenue Jazz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uz-RAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |page=101 |isbn=978-1-4396-4536-9}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Spencer |first=Frederick J. |year=2002 |title=Jazz and Death: Medical Profiles of Jazz Greats |url=https://archive.org/details/jazzdeathmedical00spen/page/135 |publisher=University of Mississippi Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/jazzdeathmedical00spen/page/135 135] |isbn=978-1-57806-453-3 }}</ref><br /><ref>{{cite book |last=O'Connell |first=Sean J. |year=2014 |title=Los Angeles's Central Avenue Jazz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uz-RAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |page=101 |isbn=978-1-4396-4536-9}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Amanda|Peterson}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Amanda|Peterson}}
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|Disputed
|Disputed
|Fourteen drugs were involved; it is accepted they played a factor in his death, though whether they were the primary cause is debated
|Fourteen drugs were involved; it is accepted they played a factor in his death, though whether they were the primary cause is debated
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book |author=Guralnick, Peter |year=1999 |title=Careless Love: The Unmaking of Elvis Presley |publisher=Back Bay Books |isbn=978-0316332972 |page=652}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|author=Guralnick, Peter |year=1999 |title=Careless Love: The Unmaking of Elvis Presley |publisher=Back Bay Books |isbn=978-0316332972 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780316332972/page/652 652] |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780316332972/page/652 }}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Marie|Prevost}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Marie|Prevost}}
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|Suicide
|Suicide
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book |last=Downs |first=Donald Alexander |year=1999 |title=Cornell '69: Liberalism and the Crisis of the American University |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_IV5MDFCUpAC&pg=PA275 |publisher=Cornell University Press |page=275 |isbn=978-0-8014-3653-6}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Downs |first=Donald Alexander |year=1999 |title=Cornell '69: Liberalism and the Crisis of the American University |url=https://archive.org/details/cornell69liberal00down/page/275 |publisher=Cornell University Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/cornell69liberal00down/page/275 275] |isbn=978-0-8014-3653-6 }}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mark|Rothko}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mark|Rothko}}
Line 4,870: Line 4,870:
|Accidental
|Accidental
|The barbiturates were prescribed
|The barbiturates were prescribed
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Spencer |first=Frederick J. |date= |title=Jazz and Death: Medical Profiles of Jazz Greats |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-cBdIjRU08IC&pg=PA2010 |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |page=2010 |isbn=978-1-57806-453-3 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327000941/https://books.google.com/books?id=-cBdIjRU08IC&pg=PA2010 |archivedate=March 27, 2017}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Spencer |first=Frederick J. |date= |title=Jazz and Death: Medical Profiles of Jazz Greats |url=https://archive.org/details/jazzdeathmedical00spen/page/2010 |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |page=[https://archive.org/details/jazzdeathmedical00spen/page/2010 2010] |isbn=978-1-57806-453-3 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327000941/https://books.google.com/books?id=-cBdIjRU08IC&pg=PA2010 |archivedate=March 27, 2017 }}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|George|Scott III}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|George|Scott III}}
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|title=New Orleans, Mon Amour: Twenty Years of Writings from the City|last=Cosredcu|first=Andrei|year=2006|publisher=Algonquin Books|isbn=978-1-56512-505-6|page=161|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XDh5AAAAMAAJ}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|title=New Orleans, Mon Amour: Twenty Years of Writings from the City|last=Cosredcu|first=Andrei|year=2006|publisher=Algonquin Books|isbn=978-1-56512-505-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/neworleansmonamo00codr/page/161 161]|url=https://archive.org/details/neworleansmonamo00codr/page/161}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Rod|Scurry}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Rod|Scurry}}
Line 4,930: Line 4,930:
|Undetermined
|Undetermined
|Her death certificate states the immediate cause of death was "probable acute barbiturate intoxication" due to ethanol intoxication
|Her death certificate states the immediate cause of death was "probable acute barbiturate intoxication" due to ethanol intoxication
|align=center|<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Stein|first1=Jean|last2=Plimpton |first2=George|title=Edie|publisher=Knopf|year=1982|page=421|isbn=978-0394488196}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Stein|first1=Jean|last2=Plimpton|first2=George|title=Edie|publisher=Knopf|year=1982|page=[https://archive.org/details/edieamericanbiog00stei/page/421 421]|isbn=978-0394488196|url=https://archive.org/details/edieamericanbiog00stei/page/421}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Eddy|Shaver}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Eddy|Shaver}}
Line 5,020: Line 5,020:
|Suicide
|Suicide
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|title=God's Continent: Christianity, Islam, and Europe's Religious Crisis|first=Philip|last=Jenkins|publisher=Oxford University Press US|year=2007|isbn=978-0195313956|page=33 }}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite book|title=Sœur Sourire: Journal d'une tragedie|first=Leen|last=Van Den Berg|publisher=Editions Luc Pire|year=2005|isbn=2-87415-483-0|page=209}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|title=God's Continent: Christianity, Islam, and Europe's Religious Crisis|first=Philip|last=Jenkins|publisher=Oxford University Press US|year=2007|isbn=978-0195313956|page=[https://archive.org/details/godscontinentchr00jenk/page/33 33]|url=https://archive.org/details/godscontinentchr00jenk/page/33}}</ref><br/><ref>{{cite book|title=Sœur Sourire: Journal d'une tragedie|first=Leen|last=Van Den Berg|publisher=Editions Luc Pire|year=2005|isbn=2-87415-483-0|page=209}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Vera|Sisson}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Vera|Sisson}}
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book |last=Coryell |first=Larry |year=2007 |title=Improvising: My Life in Music |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=izUIAQAAMAAJ |publisher=Backbeat |page=23 |isbn=978-0-87930-826-1}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Coryell |first=Larry |year=2007 |title=Improvising: My Life in Music |url=https://archive.org/details/improvisingmylif00cory/page/23 |publisher=Backbeat |page=[https://archive.org/details/improvisingmylif00cory/page/23 23] |isbn=978-0-87930-826-1 }}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Rory|Storm}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Rory|Storm}}
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|Suicide
|Suicide
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book |last=Robe |first=Lucy Barry |year=1986 |title=Co-starring famous women and alcohol |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VE5HAAAAMAAJ |publisher=CompCare Publications |page=529 |isbn=978-0-89638-100-1}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Robe |first=Lucy Barry |year=1986 |title=Co-starring famous women and alcohol |url=https://archive.org/details/costarringfamous00robe/page/529 |publisher=CompCare Publications |page=[https://archive.org/details/costarringfamous00robe/page/529 529] |isbn=978-0-89638-100-1 }}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Margaret|Sullavan}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Margaret|Sullavan}}
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book |last=Hooker |first=Mark T. |date=January 1, 1999 |title=The History of Holland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P8JoAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Greenwood Press |page=58 |isbn=978-0-313-30658-7}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Hooker |first=Mark T. |date=January 1, 1999 |title=The History of Holland |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofholland00hook/page/58 |publisher=Greenwood Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofholland00hook/page/58 58] |isbn=978-0-313-30658-7 }}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Johnny|Thunders}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Johnny|Thunders}}
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|Unknown
|Unknown
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Peter |last2=Stevenson |first2=Nick |date=October 8, 2001 |title=Making Sense of Men's Magazines |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mWKvTIS0hc0C&pg=PA54 |publisher=Polity |page=54 |isbn=978-0-7456-2176-0}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Jackson |first=Peter |last2=Stevenson |first2=Nick |date=October 8, 2001 |title=Making Sense of Men's Magazines |url=https://archive.org/details/makingsenseofmen0000jack/page/54 |publisher=Polity |page=[https://archive.org/details/makingsenseofmen0000jack/page/54 54] |isbn=978-0-7456-2176-0 }}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Jon|Vincent}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Jon|Vincent}}
Line 5,810: Line 5,810:
|Unknown
|Unknown
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Di Capo Press| isbn = 978-0-306-81752-6| page = 213| last = Blake| first = Mark| title = Comfortably Numb – The Inside Story of Pink Floyd| year = 2008}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Di Capo Press| isbn = 978-0-306-81752-6| page = [https://archive.org/details/comfortablynumbi00mark/page/213 213]| last = Blake| first = Mark| title = Comfortably Numb – The Inside Story of Pink Floyd| year = 2008| url = https://archive.org/details/comfortablynumbi00mark/page/213}}</ref>
|-
|-
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Dave|Waymer}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Dave|Waymer}}
Line 5,880: Line 5,880:
|Unknown
|Unknown
|
|
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Smith |first=Rolf |year=2008 |title=National Geographic Traveler: Australia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZULXhN_oLkC&pg=PT60 |publisher=National Geographic Society |page=60 |isbn=978-1-4262-0229-2 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330010221/https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZULXhN_oLkC&pg=PT60 |archivedate=March 30, 2017}}</ref>
|align=center|<ref>{{cite book|last=Smith |first=Rolf |year=2008 |title=National Geographic Traveler: Australia |url=https://archive.org/details/austral2008smit/page/60 |publisher=National Geographic Society |page=[https://archive.org/details/austral2008smit/page/60 60] |isbn=978-1-4262-0229-2 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330010221/https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZULXhN_oLkC&pg=PT60 |archivedate=March 30, 2017 }}</ref>
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Keith|Whitley}}
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Keith|Whitley}}
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*{{cite book |last=Donnelley |first=Paul |year=2003 |title=Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qAhtNiAl3YsC&pg=PA31 |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |asin=B00DJG03IQ |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Donnelley |first=Paul |year=2003 |title=Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qAhtNiAl3YsC&pg=PA31 |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |asin=B00DJG03IQ |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Keith|first=Scott|title=Dungeon of Death|year=2008|publisher=Citadel Press|isbn=978-0-8065-3068-0 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Keith|first=Scott|title=Dungeon of Death|year=2008|publisher=Citadel Press|isbn=978-0-8065-3068-0 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Stanton |first=Scott |date=2003 |title=The Tombstone Tourist: Musicians |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CBPlr55pgF4C&pg=PA303 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster|Gallery Books]] |isbn=978-0-7434-6330-0 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book|last=Stanton |first=Scott |date=2003 |title=The Tombstone Tourist: Musicians |url=https://archive.org/details/tombstonetourist00stan_0 |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster|Gallery Books]] |isbn=978-0-7434-6330-0 |ref=harv }}
*{{cite book |last=Simmonds |first=Jeremy |date=May 1, 2008 |title=The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bMBf3TYZigQC&pg=PA56 |publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|isbn=978-1-55652-754-8 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Simmonds |first=Jeremy |date=May 1, 2008 |title=The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bMBf3TYZigQC&pg=PA56 |publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|isbn=978-1-55652-754-8 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Talevski |first=Nick |title=Rock Obituaries – Knocking On Heaven's Door |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DykffzkFALoC&pg=PA170 |date=April 7, 2010 |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |isbn=978-0-85712-117-2 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Talevski |first=Nick |title=Rock Obituaries – Knocking On Heaven's Door |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DykffzkFALoC&pg=PA170 |date=April 7, 2010 |publisher=[[Omnibus Press]] |isbn=978-0-85712-117-2 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Thompson |first=Dave |title=Alternative Rock: Third Ear – The Essential Listening Companion|year=2000|publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation|Backbeat Books]]|isbn=978-0-87930-607-6 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Thompson |first=Dave |title=Alternative Rock: Third Ear – The Essential Listening Companion|year=2000|publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation|Backbeat Books]]|isbn=978-0-87930-607-6 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Wills |first=John |last2=Monush |first2=Barry |date=April 1, 2006 |title=Screen World: 2005 Film Annual |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UCCkhsztnYgC&pg=PA386 |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn=978-1-55783-668-7 |ref={{sfnRef|Wills2006}}}}
*{{cite book|last=Wills |first=John |last2=Monush |first2=Barry |date=April 1, 2006 |title=Screen World: 2005 Film Annual |url=https://archive.org/details/screenworldvolum00barr_0 |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation |isbn=978-1-55783-668-7 |ref={{sfnRef|Wills2006}} }}


{{featured list}}
{{featured list}}

Revision as of 17:36, 27 June 2019

Photomontage of nine celebrities. Refer to caption.
Notable deaths from acute drug use include Judy Garland, Peaches Geldof, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Michael Jackson, Heath Ledger, Mac Miller, Marilyn Monroe, Prince, and Ike Turner

Drug overdose and intoxication are significant causes of accidental death, and can also be used as a form of suicide. Death can occur from overdosing on a single or multiple drugs, or from combined drug intoxication (CDI) due to poly drug use. Poly drug use often carries more risk than use of a single drug, due to an increase in side effects, and drug synergy. For example, the chance of death from overdosing on opiates is greatly increased when they are consumed in conjunction with alcohol.[1] While they are two distinct phenomena, deaths from CDI are often misreported as overdoses.[2] Drug overdoses and intoxication can also cause indirect deaths. For example, while marijuana does not cause fatal overdoses, being intoxicated by it can increase the chance of fatal traffic collisions.[3]

Drug use and overdoses increased significantly in the 1800s due to the commercialization and availability of certain drugs. For example, while opium and coca had been used for centuries, their active ingredients, morphine and the cocaine alkaloid, were not isolated until 1803 and 1855 respectively.[4][5] Cocaine and various opiates were subsequently mass-produced and sold openly and legally in the Western world, resulting in widespread misuse and addiction.[6][7] Drug use and addiction also increased significantly following the invention of the hypodermic syringe in 1853,[8] with overdose being a leading cause of death among intravenous drug users.[9]

Efforts to prohibit various drugs began to be enacted in the early 20th century, though the effectiveness of such policies is debated. Deaths from drug overdoses are increasing. Between 2000 and 2014, fatal overdoses rose 137% in the United States, causing nearly half a million deaths in that period,[10] and have also been continually increasing in Australia,[11] Scotland,[12][13] England, and Wales.[14] While prohibited drugs are generally viewed as being the most dangerous, the misuse of prescription drugs are linked to more deaths in several countries.[11][15] Cocaine and heroin combined caused fewer deaths than prescriptions drugs in the United Kingdom in 2013,[16][17] and fewer deaths than prescription opiates alone in the United States in 2008.[18] As of 2015, the drug most likely to cause fatal overdose in Australia was diazepam (Valium).[11] While fatal overdoses are highly associated with drugs such as opiates, cocaine and alcohol,[1] deaths from other drugs such as caffeine are extremely rare.[19]

This alphabetical list contains 604 notable people whose deaths can be reliably sourced to be the result of drug overdose or acute drug intoxication. Where sources indicate drug overdose or intoxication was only suspected to be the cause of death, this will be specified in the 'notes' column. Where sources are able to indicate, deaths are specified as 'suicide', 'accidental', 'undetermined', or otherwise in the 'cause' column. Where sources do not explicitly state intent, they will be listed in this column as 'unknown'. Deaths from accidents or misadventure caused by drug overdoses or intoxication are also included on this list. Deaths from long-term effects of drugs, such as tobacco-related cancers and cirrhosis from alcohol, are not included, nor are deaths from lethal injection or legal euthanasia.

Deaths

Name Born Died Age Profession Drug(s) Manner Notes Ref.
Louis Abolafia 1941 1995 54 Artist Unspecified Unknown [20]
Herb Abrams 1954 1996 42 Wrestling promoter Cocaine Accidental Drug-induced heart attack [21]
[22]
Janet Achurch 1864 1916 52 Actress Morphine Unknown [23]
[24]
Trent Acid 1980 2010 29 Wrestler Unspecified Unknown [25]
Arthur Adamov 1908 1970 61 Playwright Barbiturates Accidental [26]
Brian Adams 1963 2007 43 Wrestler Unspecified painkillers Accidental [27]
Nick Adams 1931 1968 36 Actor Paraldehyde and promazine Unknown [28]
Ai Xia 1912 1934 21 Actress Opium Suicide [29]
Ryūnosuke Akutagawa 1892 1927 35 Writer Barbital Suicide [30]
Howard Alk 1930 1982 51 Filmmaker Heroin Accidental Officially accidental though speculated suicide [31]
[32]
A. A. Allen 1911 1970 59 Evangelist Alcohol Unknown [33]
Chet Allen 1939 1984 45 Child actor Antidepressants Suicide [34]
William Barnsley Allen 1892 1933 41 Army officer Unspecified narcotic Accidental [35]
GG Allin 1956 1993 36 Musician Heroin Unknown [36]
Frances Alsop 1782 1821 38 Actress Laudanum Accidental [37]
Abraham Ángel 1905 1924 19 Artist Cocaine Accidental [38]
Pier Angeli 1932 1971 39 Actress Barbiturates Accidental [39]
[40]
Bridgette Andersen 1975 1997 21 Child actress Heroin Unknown [41]
Paul Y. Anderson 1893 1938 45 Journalist Sleeping pills Unknown [42]
Chris Antley 1966 2000 34 Jockey Methamphetamines Blunt trauma The coroner's report concluded that Antley's injuries were likely related to a fall caused by the overdose [43]
[44]
Jean Améry 1912 1978 65 Writer Sleeping pills Suicide [45]
Diane Arbus 1923 1971 48 Photographer Barbiturates Suicide Arbus also slit her wrists [46]
Reinaldo Arenas 1943 1990 47 Poet Unspecified Suicide [47]
West Arkeen 1960 1997 36 Musician Opiates Accidental [48]
Howard Arkley 1951 1999 48 Painter Heroin Accidental [49]
James Lloyd Ashbury 1834 1895 60–61 Yachtsman Chlorodyne Suicide Suspected overdose [50]
Avery Atkins 1987 2007 20 American football player MDMA Unknown [51]
Kevyn Aucoin 1962 2002 40 Photographer, make-up artist Unspecified painkillers Accidental Aucoin's addiction to painkillers, which were prescribed, caused kidney and liver failure due to paracetamol toxicity [52]
Kathy Augustine 1956 2006 50 Politician Succinylcholine Murder [53]
Chet Baker 1929 1988 58 Musician Cocaine and heroin Accidental Baker fell from a balcony while intoxicated [54]
[55]
Tom Baker 1940 1982 42 Actor Heroin Unknown [56]
Albert Ballin 1857 1918 61 Shipping magnate Sleeping pills Suicide [57]
Lester Bangs 1948 1982 33 Music critic, musician Multiple Unknown Dextropropoxyphene, diazepam and NyQuil [58]
Barbette 1899 1973 74 Trapeze artist Methamphetamines Unknown [59]
R. H. Barlow 1918 1951 32 Author Barbiturates Suicide [60]
Sid Barnes 1916 1973 57 Cricketer Barbiturates and bromide Undetermined [61]
Jürgen Bartsch 1946 1976 29 Serial killer Halothane Accidental Accidental overdose administered by nurse [62]
Skye McCole Bartusiak 1992 2014 21 Actress Multiple Accidental Hydrocodone, difluoroethane and carisoprodol [63]
Jean-Michel Basquiat 1960 1988 27 Painter Heroin Unknown [64]
Pierre Batcheff 1907 1932 24 Actor Barbital Suicide [65]
Michael Carl Baze 1987 2011 24 Jockey Cocaine and oxymorphone Accidental [66]
Patricia Beck 1924 1978 53 Writer Insulin Suicide [67]
Scotty Beckett 1929 1968 38 Child actor Unspecified Unknown [68]
[69]
Steve Bechler 1979 2003 23 Baseball pitcher Ephedra Heatstroke The coroner stated the toxicity of ephedra played a significant role in his death [70]
Art Bell 1945 2018 72 Radio host Prescription opioids Accidental Bell's death was a combination of opioid overdose with valium and muscle relaxants, complicated by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and high blood pressure. [71]
Gertrude Bell 1868 1926 57 Writer Sleeping pills Unknown [72]
John Belushi 1949 1982 33 Actor Speedball Accidental [73]
[74]
Walter Benjamin 1892 1940 48 Philosopher Morphine Suicide [75]
Jay Bennett 1963 2009 45 Musician Fentanyl Accidental [76]
Jill Bennet 1931 1990 58 Actress Unspecified Unknown [77]
Wes Berggren 1971 1999 28 Musician Multiple Unknown Benzodiazepines, cocaine and propoxyphene [78]
William Lee Bergstrom 1951 1985 33 Gambler Unspecified Suicide [79]
Bruce Berry 1950 1973 22 Roadie Cocaine and heroin Unknown [80]
Don Bessent 1931 1990 59 Baseball pitcher Alcohol Unknown [81]
Leah Betts 1977 1995 18 Student MDMA Water intoxication Died from water intoxication secondary to use of MDMA [82]
Len Bias 1963 1986 22 Basketball player Cocaine Accidental [83]
Big George 1957 2011 53 Presenter, broadcaster Mephedrone Unknown Drug-induced heart attack. [84]
Big Moe 1974 2007 33 Musician Unspecified Unknown Drug-induced heart attack [85]
Bam Bam Bigelow 1961 2007 45 Wrestler Cocaine Unknown Other unspecified drugs were involved [86]
Robert Bingham 1966 1999 33 Writer Heroin Unknown [87]
Ted Binion 1943 1998 54 Gambling executive Alprazolam and heroin Suicide (suspected) [88]
Laurie Bird 1953 1979 26 Actress Diazepam Suicide [89]
Gottfried von Bismarck 1962 2007 44 Aristocrat Cocaine and morphine Unknown [90]
Patrick Bissell 1957 1987 30 Ballet dancer Multiple Unknown Cocaine, codeine, methadone and other unspecified drugs [91]
Clara Blandick 1880 1962 85 Actress Sleeping pills Suicide Drug-induced asphyxiation [92]
Erica Blasberg 1984 2010 25 Golfer Multiple Suicide Drug-induced asphyxiation caused by butalbital, temazepam, alprazolam, codeine, hydrocodone and tramadol [93]
Mattie Blaylock 1850 1888 37–38 Prostitute Opiates Suicide [94]
Mike Bloomfield 1943 1981 37 Musician Unspecified Unknown [95]
Tommy Bolin 1951 1976 25 Musician Unspecified Unknown [96]
John Bonham 1948 1980 32 Musician Alcohol Unknown Bonham choked on his own vomit while intoxicated [97]
Derek Boogaard 1982 2011 28 Ice hockey player Oxycodone and alcohol Accidental [98]
Jennie Bosschieter 1882 1900 18 Factory worker Chloral hydrate Murder [99]
[100]
Christopher Bowman 1967 2008 40 Ice skater Multiple Accidental Cocaine, diazepam, alcohol and cannabis [101]
Charles Boyer 1899 1978 78 Actor Barbiturates Suicide [102]
Billy Lee Brammer 1929 1978 48 Author Methamphetamines Unknown [103]
Elisa Bridges 1973 2002 28 Model Multiple Unknown Heroin, methamphetamines, meperidine and alprazolam [104]
[105]
Diane Brimble 1960 2002 42 Mother Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid and alcohol Unknown [106]
William Brinkley 1917 1993 76 Writer Barbiturates Suicide [107]
Erik Brødreskift 1969 1999 29 Musician Unspecified Suicide [108]
Dave Brockie 1963 2014 50 Musician Heroin Unknown [109]
Branwell Brontë 1817 1848 31 Painter, writer Opiates Unknown Died of drug-aggravated tuberculosis [110]
Bobbi Kristina Brown 1993 2015 22 Media personality Multiple Unknown Drowned while intoxicated by marijuana, alcohol and an unspecified anti-anxiety medication [111]
Lenny Bruce 1925 1966 40 Comedian Morphine Accidental [112]
Patrick Henry Bruce 1881 1936 55 Painter Barbital Suicide [113]
Julia Bruns 1895 1927 32 Actress Alcohol Accidental [114]
Tim Buckley 1947 1975 28 Musician Multiple Unknown Heroin, morphine and alcohol [115]
Paul Butterfield 1942 1987 44 Musician Unspecified Unknown Drug-induced heart failure [116]
[117]
Andrés Caicedo 1951 1977 25 Writer Secobarbital Suicide [118]
Ken Caminiti 1963 2004 41 Baseball player Cocaine and opiates Accidental [119]
Max Cantor 1959 1991 32 Actor, journalist Heroin Unknown [120]
Truman Capote 1924 1984 59 Writer Multiple Unknown Cause of death was liver disease complicated by phlebitis and multiple drug intoxication [121]
Edward John Carnell 1919 1967 47 Pastor Barbiturates Unknown Suspected overdose [122]
Leslie Carter 1986 2012 25 Singer Multiple Unknown Olanzapine, cyclobenzaprine and alprazolam [123]
Greg Centauro 1977 2011 34 Pornographic actor Unspecified Unknown [124]
Spencer Charters 1875 1943 67 Actor Sleeping pills Suicide [125]
Richard Chase 1950 1980 30 Serial killer Unspecified Unknown [126]
Vic Chesnutt 1964 2009 45 Musician Unspecified muscle relaxant Suicide [127]
Tai Chi-tao 1891 1949 58 Journalist Sleeping pills Suicide (suspected) [128]
Diana Churchill 1909 1963 54 Naval officer Barbiturates Suicide [129]
Sally Clark 1964 2007 42 Solicitor Alcohol Unknown [130]
Sonny Clark 1931 1963 31 Pianist Heroin Unknown [131]
Steve Clark 1960 1991 30 Musician Multiple Accidental Codeine, diazepam, morphine and alcohol [108]
[132]
Charmian Clift 1923 1969 45 Writer Unspecified Suicide [133]
Bob Collins 1946 2007 61 Politician Unspecified prescription drugs and alcohol Suicide [134]
Natasha Collins 1976 2008 31 Actress Cocaine Accidental [135]
Brian Cole 1942 1972 29 Musician Heroin Unknown [136]
Roberta Collins 1944 2008 63 Actress Unspecified drugs and alcohol Accidental [137]
Elizabeth Cooper 1914 1960 56 Actress Barbiturates Suicide [138]
Michael Cooper 1941 1973 31 Photographer Heroin Unknown [139]
Megan Connolly 1974 2001 27 Actress Heroin Unknown [140]
Pamela Courson 1946 1974 27 Boutique manager Heroin Unknown [141]
Carl Crack 1971 2001 30 Musician Unspecified pills and alcohol Unknown [142]
Ed Crane 1862 1896 34 Baseball player Chloral hydrate Suicide (suspected) [143]
Darby Crash 1958 1980 22 Musician Heroin Suicide [144]
[145]
Nicholas C. Creede 1843 1897 53–54 Prospector Morphine Accidental [146]
[147]
Tim Crews 1961 1993 31 Baseball pitcher Alcohol Accidental Crews was legally drunk when he crashed a boat, killing himself and Steve Olin [148]
Stephen Crohn 1946 2013 66 Chef Benzodiazepine and oxycodone Suicide [149]
David Croudip 1958 1988 30 American football player Cocaine Unknown [150]
Robbin Crosby 1959 2002 42 Musician Heroin Unknown [151]
[152]
Isaac Cruikshank 1764 1811 46–47 Painter Alcohol Unknown [153]
Bartley Crum 1900 1959 59 Lawyer Secobarbital and alcohol Suicide [154]
Will Cuppy 1884 1949 65 Literary critic Sleeping pills Suicide [155]
Jackie Curtis 1947 1985 38 Actor Heroin Unknown [156]
Patricia Cutts 1926 1974 48 Actress Barbiturates Suicide [157]
Chyna 1969 2016 46 Wrestler Unspecified prescription drugs Accidental [158]
Lin Dai 1934 1964 29 Actress Sleeping pills Unknown [159]
Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen 1880 1923 43 Writer Cocaine and alcohol Unknown [160]
Dalida 1933 1987 54 Singer Barbiturates Suicide [161]
[162]
Jacques Damala 1855 1889 34 Actor Cocaine and morphine Unknown [163]
Dorothy Dandridge 1922 1965 42 Actress, singer Imipramine Accidental [164]
Mike Darr 1976 2002 25 Baseball player Alcohol Accidental Motor-vehicle collision while intoxicated [165]
Jesse Ed Davis 1944 1988 43 Musician Heroin Unknown [166]
Elmyr de Hory 1906 1976 70 Art forger Barbiturates Suicide (suspected) [167]
Ed Delahanty 1867 1903 35 Baseball player Unspecified Unknown Delahanty was intoxicated when he drowned in Niagara Falls. [168]
Anestis Delias 1912 1944 31–32 Musician Heroin Unknown [169]
Paul DeMayo 1967 2005 37 Bodybuilder Heroin Unknown [170]
Ted Demme 1963 2002 38 Director Cocaine Accidental Suspected drug-induced heart attack [171]
René-Thierry Magon de la Villehuchet 1943 2008 65 Businessman Sleeping pills Suicide [172]
Edwin Denby 1903 1983 80 Poet Sleeping pills Unknown [173]
Patterson Dial 1902 1945 42 Writer, actress Barbiturates Unknown [174]
Philip Dimmitt 1801 1841 39–40 Texian Army officer Morphine Suicide [175]
DJ Screw 1971 2000 29 Disc jockey Unspecified Accidental [176]
Desmond Donnelly 1920 1974 53 Politician Barbiturates and alcohol Suicide [177]
Michael Dorris 1945 1997 52 Writer Unspecified drugs and alcohol Suicide [178]
Tommy Dorsey 1905 1956 51 Musician Sleeping pills Accidental Choked to death while intoxicated [179]
Eric Douglas 1958 2004 46 Comedian Multiple Unknown Unspecified tranquilizers, painkillers and alcohol [180]
Nick Drake 1948 1974 26 Musician Antidepressants Suicide (suspected) [181]
Jonathan Drummond-Webb 1959 2004 45 Pediatric heart surgeon Unspecified prescription drugs Suicide [182]
Kevin DuBrow 1955 2007 52 Singer Cocaine Accidental [108]
[183]
Bobby Duncum Jr. 1965 2000 34 Wrestler Unspecified painkillers and alcohol Unknown [184]
Kenne Duncan 1903 1972 68 Actor Barbiturates Suicide [185]
Theresa Duncan 1966 2007 40 Video game designer Paracetamol and alcohol Suicide [186]
Ryan Dunn 1977 2011 34 Actor, stunt man Alcohol Accidental Motor-vehicle collision while intoxicated [187]
Anthony Durante 1967 2003 36 Wrestler Fentanyl Unknown [188]
Guru Dutt 1925 1964 39 Actor Sleeping pills and alcohol Unknown [189]
Jeanne Eagels 1890 1929 39 Actress Chloral hydrate Unknown [190]
[191]
Bernie Elsey 1906 1986 79–80 Property developer Unspecified Suicide [192]
John Entwistle 1944 2002 57 Musician Cocaine Unknown Drug-induced heart attack [193]
Brian Epstein 1934 1967 32 Music entrepreneur Sleeping pills Accidental [194]
[195]
Howie Epstein 1955 2003 47 Musician Heroin and unspecified prescription drugs Unknown Suspected overdose [196]
Paul Epstein 1871 1939 68 Mathematician Barbital Suicide [197]
Blanca Errázuriz 1894 1940 45 Socialite Barbiturates Suicide [198]
Eyedea 1981 2010 28 Musician Unspecified Accidental [199]
[200]
Chris Farley 1964 1997 33 Actor Cocaine and morphine Accidental [201]
[202]
Pete Farndon 1952 1983 30 Musician Heroin Unknown Drowned after overdosing [203]
Rainer Werner Fassbinder 1945 1982 37 Playwright, director Barbiturates and cocaine Unknown [204]
Brenda Fassie 1964 2004 39 Singer Cocaine Unknown [205]
José Fernández 1992 2016 24 Baseball pitcher Cocaine and alcohol Accidental Fernández was under the influence when he died in a boating accident [206]
Lolo Ferrari 1963 2000 37 Pornographic actress Unspecified Suicide (suspected) Officially ruled as "most likely suicide", though previously speculated as murder [207]
Paul Ferris 1941 1995 54 Film composer Unspecified Unknown [208]
Vincent Flemmi 1935 1979 43–44 Gangster Unspecified Unknown [209]
Antonio Flores 1961 1995 33 Singer, actor Unspecified Unknown [210]
Bernard Floud 1915 1967 52 Politician Sleeping pills Unknown Suspected overdose [211]
Althea Flynt 1953 1987 33 Co-publisher of Hustler Heroin Undetermined Drowned after overdosing; whether her death was intentional or not was unclear [212]
[213]
Steve Foley 1959 2008 49 Musician Unspecified Accidental Suspected overdose [214]
Seán Fortune 1954 1999 44–45 Priest Unspecified drugs and alcohol Suicide [215]
Sidney Fox 1911 1942 30 Actress Sleeping pills Suicide (suspected) [216]
Henry Stephen Fox 1791 1846 55 Diplomat Unspecified Unknown [217]
J. Herbert Frank 1885 1926 40 Actor Chloroform Suicide Frank used a combination of chloroform and natural gas. [218]
Rosemarie Frankland 1943 2000 57 Actress Unspecified prescription drugs Suicide [219]
Katy French 1983 2007 24 Model, socialite Cocaine and ephedrine Accidental Official cause of death was hypoxic ischemic brain injury caused by cocaine and ephedrine [220]
[221]
Gary Frisch 1969 2007 38 Website founder Ketamine Misadventure Frisch jumped from a balcony while intoxicated [222]
Danny Gans 1956 2009 52 Impressionist, entertainer Hydromorphone Accidental Gans was killed by a combination of the prescription drug and a pre-existing heart condition [223]
Paul Gardiner 1958 1984 25 Musician Heroin Unknown [224]
Judy Garland 1922 1969 47 Singer, actress Secobarbital Accidental Officially accidental though speculated suicide [225]
[226]
Paul Gauguin 1848 1903 54 Painter Morphine Unknown [227]
Gidget Gein 1969 2008 39 Musician Unspecified Unknown Suspected overdose [228]
[229]
Peaches Geldof 1989 2014 25 Actress Heroin Unknown [230]
Martha Gellhorn 1908 1998 89 Writer Cyanide poisoning Suicide [231]
Lowell George 1945 1979 34 Musician Unspecified Accidental [232]
[233]
Talitha Getty 1940 1971 30 Actress Heroin Unknown [234]
Harold Gimblett 1914 1978 63 Cricketer Unspecified Unknown [235]
Michèle Girardon 1938 1975 36 Actress Sleeping pills Suicide [236]
Billy Glide 1970 2014 43 Pornographic actor Unspecified Unknown [237]
Trevor Goddard 1962 2003 40 Actor Multiple Accidental Heroin, cocaine, diazepam and hydrocodone/paracetamol [238]
Denis Goodwin 1929 1975 45 Writer Sleeping pills and alcohol Unknown [239]
Greg Giraldo 1965 2010 44 Comedian Unspecified prescription drugs Accidental [240]
Dwayne Goettel 1964 1995 31 Musician Heroin Unknown [241]
Adam Goldstein 1973 2009 36 Disc jockey Multiple Accidental Cocaine, levamisole, oxycodone, hydrocodone, lorazepam, clonazepam, alprazolam and diphenhydramine [242]
Paula Goodspeed 1978 2008 30 TV contestant Unspecified prescription drugs Suicide [243]
Paul Gray 1972 2010 38 Musician Fentanyl and morphine Accidental [244]
Lucy Grealy 1963 2002 39 Poet Heroin Unknown [245]
William Lindsay Gresham 1909 1962 53 Author Sleeping pills Suicide [246]
Gribouille 1941 1968 26 Singer Unspecified medication and alcohol Unknown [247]
Eddie Griffin 1982 2007 25 Basketball player Alcohol Accidental Motor-vehicle collision while intoxicated [248]
Emmett Grogan 1942 1978 35 Activist Heroin Unknown [249]
Gustaf Gründgens 1899 1963 63 Actor Sleeping pills Suicide (suspected) [250]
Clinton Haines 1976 1997 21 Computer hacker Heroin Accidental [251]
[252]
Kenneth Halliwell 1926 1967 41 Actor Pentobarbital Suicide [253]
Ollie Halsall 1949 1992 43 Musician Unspecified Unknown [254]
Lois Hamilton 1952 1999 47 Model, actress Unspecified Unknown [255]
Marthe Hanau 1890 1935 44–45 Fraudster Sleeping pills Unknown [256]
Tony Hancock 1924 1968 44 Actor Amphetamines and alcohol Suicide [257]
Edward A. Hannegan 1807 1857 51 Senator Morphine Unknown [258]
Tommy Hanson 1986 2015 29 Baseball pitcher Cocaine and alcohol Accidental [259]
Malcolm Hardee 1950 2005 55 Comedian Alcohol Accidental Drowned after he fell into the water while intoxicated [260]
James Harden-Hickey 1854 1898 43 Author, adventurer Morphine Suicide [261]
Tim Hardin 1941 1980 39 Musician Heroin Unknown [262]
Eric Harroun 1982 2014 31 Free Syrian Army fighter Heroin and sertraline Accidental [263]
Domino Harvey 1969 2005 35 Bounty hunter Fentanyl Unknown [264]
Rodney Harvey 1967 1998 30 Actor, model Heroin Unknown [265]
Walter Hasenclever 1890 1940 49 Poet, playwright Barbital Suicide [266]
Imogen Hassall 1942 1980 38 Actress Tuinal Unknown [267]
Bobby Hatfield 1940 2003 63 Musician Cocaine Unknown Drug-induced heart attack [268]
James Hatfield 1958 2001 43 Author Unspecified prescription pills Suicide [269]
Felix Hausdorff 1868 1942 73 Mathematician Barbital Suicide [270]
Phyllis Haver 1899 1960 61 Actress Barbiturates Suicide (suspected) [271]
James Hayden 1953 1983 29 Actor Heroin Unknown Suspected overdose [272]
Ira Hayes 1923 1955 32 United States Marine Alcohol Accidental Hayes was killed by a combination of exposure and intoxication [273]
Rory Hayes 1949 1983 34 Cartoonist Multiple Unknown Died from polypharmacy of unspecified drugs [274]
Paul Hayward 1954 1992 37–38 Rugby league player Heroin Unknown [275]
Mitch Hedberg 1968 2005 37 Comedian Cocaine and heroin Unknown [276]
Thomas Heggen 1918 1949 30 Writer Barbiturates Suicide (suspected) [277]
Tim Hemensley 1972 2003 30–31 Musician Heroin Unknown [278]
Margaux Hemingway 1954 1996 42 Actress Phenobarbital Suicide [279]
Jimi Hendrix 1942 1970 27 Musician Barbiturates Accidental Hendrix aspirated his own vomit and died of asphyxia while intoxicated [280]
[281]
Curt Hennig 1958 2003 44 Wrestler Cocaine Unknown [282]
Gregory Herbert 1947 1978 30 Musician Heroin Suicide [283]
James Leo Herlihy 1927 1993 66 Novelist, actor Sleeping pills Suicide [284]
Gino Hernandez 1957 1986 28 Wrestler Unspecified Unknown [285]
George Hickenlooper 1963 2010 47 Documentary filmmaker Oxymorphone and alcohol Accidental [286]
Ureli Corelli Hill 1802 1875 72–73 Conductor Morphine Suicide [287]
Virginia Hill 1916 1966 49 Courier Sleeping pills Unknown [288]
Ashihei Hino 1907 1960 49 Soldier, author Sleeping pills Suicide [289]
Bob Hite 1943 1981 38 Singer Heroin Unknown [290]
Roger Hobbs 1988 2016 28 Writer Unspecified Unknown [291]
Jane Aiken Hodge 1917 2009 91 Writer Unspecified Suicide [292]
Abbie Hoffman 1936 1989 52 Activist Phenobarbital Suicide [293]
Philip Seymour Hoffman 1967 2014 46 Actor Multiple Accidental Heroin, cocaine, benzodiazepines and amphetamines [294]
[295]
William Holden 1918 1981 63 Actor Alcohol Accidental Holden fell and bled to death while intoxicated [296]
Michael Holliday 1924 1963 38 Singer Unspecified Suicide [283]
Crash Holly 1971 2003 32 Wrestler Carisoprodol Suicide Suspected overdose [297]
Hollywood Fats 1954 1986 32 Musician Heroin Unknown [298]
Gary Holton 1952 1985 33 Actor, musician Heroin Unknown [299]
James Honeyman-Scott 1956 1982 25 Musician Cocaine Unknown Drug-induced heart attack [300]
Shannon Hoon 1967 1995 28 Musician Cocaine Unknown [301]
Russell Hopton 1900 1945 45 Actor Sleeping pills Unknown Suspected overdose [302]
Sebastian Horsley 1962 2010 47 Artist Cocaine and heroin Unknown [303]
Tim Horton 1930 1974 44 Ice hockey player Dexamyl and alcohol Accidental Motor-vehicle collision while intoxicated [304]
Whitney Houston 1963 2012 48 Singer, actress Cocaine Accidental Houston drowned, with heart disease and cocaine listed as contributing factors [305]
Tim Hovey 1945 1989 44 Child actor Unspecified Unknown [306]
Andrée Howard 1910 1968 57 Ballet dancer Unspecified Unknown Suspected overdose [307]
Dick Howard 1935 1967 32 Athlete Heroin Unknown [308]
Lisa Howard 1930 1965 35 Reporter Phenobarbital Suicide Officially suicide though speculated as murder [309]
Howard Hughes 1905 1976 70 Aviator, businessman Codeine Unknown Hughes died of liver failure after his physician administered an overdose of codeine [310]
Mark R. Hughes 1956 2000 44 Businessman Doxepin and alcohol Accidental [311]
Gertrude Hullett 1906 1956 49–50 Wife Sodium barbital Suicide Officially ruled as suicide by an inquest which received criticism; John Bodkin Adams was charged with her murder, though never tried for it [312]
Harold Hunter 1974 2006 31 Skateboarder, actor Cocaine Unknown Drug-induced heart attack [313]
Leona Hutton 1892 1949 56 Actress Codeine Unknown [314]
Phyllis Hyman 1949 1995 45 Singer Pentobarbital and secobarbital Suicide [315]
Fanny Imlay 1794 1816 22 Wife Laudanum Suicide [316]
Andy Irons 1978 2010 32 Surfer Multiple Unknown Died from cardiac arrest, with secondary cause of death as acute mixed drug ingestion of cocaine, methamphetamines, alprazolam and methadone [317]
Bruce Edwards Ivins 1946 2008 62 Microbiologist Paracetamol Suicide [318]
Barnaby Jack 1977 2013 35 Hacker, security expert Multiple Unknown Cocaine, heroin and other unspecified drugs [319]
Charles R. Jackson 1903 1968 65 Author Barbiturates Suicide [320]
Jennifer Lyn Jackson 1969 2010 40 Playboy Playmate Heroin Unknown Suspected overdose [321]
[322]
Michael Jackson 1958 2009 50 Pop singer Lorazepam and propofol Involuntary manslaughter Jackson was killed by an accidental overdose administered by his physician [323]
Peter Jackson 1964 1997 33 Rugby league player Heroin Unknown [324]
Joyce Jameson 1932 1987 54 Actress Unspecified Suicide [325]
Tom Jans 1948 1984 36 Singer Unspecified Unknown Suspected overdose [326]
Dean Johnson 1961 2007 46 Entertainer Oxycodone Unknown [327]
Randy Johnston 1988 2008 20 Model Unspecified Accidental [328]
Ragnhild Jølsen 1875 1908 32 Author Morphine Suicide [329]
Anissa Jones 1958 1976 18 Actress Methaqualone and alcohol Accidental [330]
[331]
Chloe Jones 1975 2005 29 Pornographic actress Unspecified prescription drugs Accidental [332]
Janis Joplin 1943 1970 27 Musician Heroin overdose Accidental [333]
Kazuo Kageyama 1927 1965 38 Baseball player Sleeping pills Unknown [334]
Frida Kahlo 1907 1954 47 Artist Opiates Suicide (suspected) Official cause of death was pulmonary embolism, though no autopsy was performed; modern biographers believe that she committed suicide with opiates [335]
[336]
John Kahn 1947 1996 48 Musician Heroin Unknown [337]
Chris Kanyon 1970 2010 40 Wrestler Unspecified pills Suicide [338]
Lisa Robin Kelly 1970 2013 43 Actress Multiple Accidental Combined drug intoxication of unspecified drugs [339]
David A. Kennedy 1955 1984 28 Son of Robert F. Kennedy Multiple Unknown Cocaine, pethidine and thioridazine [340]
Beverly Kenney 1932 1960 28 Singer Secobarbital and alcohol Suicide [341]
Bernard Kettlewell 1907 1979 72 Lepidopterist, medical doctor Unspecified Accidental [342]
David Kelly 1944 2003 59 Weapons expert Dextropropoxyphene Suicide Evidence indicated Kelly consumed 29 dextropropoxyphene pills [343]
Dorothy Kilgallen 1913 1965 52 Journalist Barbiturates and ethannol Unknown [344]
Margot Kidder 1948 2018 69 Actress Unspecified painkillers and Alcohol Suicide [345]
Rodney King 1965 2012 47 Taxi driver Multiple Accidental Drowned due to the combined effects of a heart condition, alongside alcohol, cocaine, marijuana and phencyclidine intoxication [346]
Thomas Kinkade 1958 2012 54 Painter Diazepam and ethanol Unknown [347]
Ben Klassen 1918 1993 75 White supremacist Sleeping pills Suicide [348]
[349]
Fletcher Knebel 1911 1993 81 Author Sleeping pills Suicide [350]
Arthur Koestler 1905 1983 77 Author Tuinal and alcohol Suicide [351]
Hannelore Kohl 1933 2001 68 Wife Unspecified painkillers and sleeping pills Suicide [352]
John Kordic 1965 1992 27 Hockey player Unspecified Unknown [353]
Joey Kovar 1983 2012 29 Reality TV star Opiates Unknown [354]
Seymour Krim 1922 1989 67 Writer Unspecified Unknown [355]
Deborah Laake 1953 2000 46–47 Writer Unspecified pills Suicide [356]
Alan Ladd 1913 1964 50 Actor Unspecified drugs and alcohol Accidental [357]
Karen Lancaume 1973 2005 32 Pornographic actress Temazepam Suicide [358]
Carole Landis 1919 1948 29 Actress Secobarbital Suicide [359]
Jani Lane 1964 2011 47 Singer Alcohol Unknown [360]
Guttman Landau 1877c. 1877 1942 63–65 Community leader Morphine Unknown [361]
Heath Ledger 1979 2008 28 Actor Multiple Accidental Oxycodone, hydrocodone, alprazolam, diazepam, temazepam and doxylamine [362]
David Lerner 1951 1997 45 Poet Unspecified Unknown [363]
Gerald Levert 1966 2006 40 Singer Multiple Accidental Oxycodone/paracetamol, hydrocodone/paracetamol, dextropropoxyphene, alprazolam and two antihistamines [364]
Ronald Lewis 1928 1982 53 Actor Sleeping pills Unknown [365]
Rudy Lewis 1936 1964 27 Singer Unspecified Disputed Some sources state he died from an unspecified drug overdose while others state he choked [366]
Frank Xavier Leyendecker 1877 1924 48 Illustrator Unspecified Suicide Suspected only [367]
[368]
Lil Peep 1996 2017 21 Musician Fentanyl and Xanax Accidental Hydrocodone, Hydromorphone (Dilaudid), Oxycodone and Oxymorphone [369]
Debbie Linden 1961 1997 36 Model, actress Heroin Unknown [370]
Max Linder 1883 1925 41 Actor Barbital and morphine Suicide Linder and his wife both took the drugs then cut open veins in their arms [371]
Ruan Lingyu 1910 1935 24 Actress Sleeping pills Disputed suicide [372]
[373]
Gene Lipscomb 1931 1963 31 American football player Heroin Unknown [374]
Athina Livanos 1929 1974 45 Socialite Barbiturates Undetermined [375]
Eugenia Livanos 1927 1970 42–43 Wife Barbiturates Unknown [376]
Kevin Lloyd 1949 1998 49 Actor Alcohol Accidental Lloyd was heavily intoxicated when he choked on his own vomit [377]
David Lochary 1944 1977 32 Actor Phencyclidine Unknown Lochary bled to death while intoxicated [378]
Philip Loeb 1891 1955 64 Actor Sleeping pills Suicide Suspected overdose [379]
Malcolm Lowry 1909 1957 47 Poet, novelist Barbiturates and alcohol Suicide (suspected) [380]
Zoe Lund 1962 1999 37 Model, actress Unspecified Unknown [381]
Donyale Luna 1945 1979 33 Model, actress Heroin Accidental [382]
[383]
Frankie Lymon 1942 1968 25 Singer Heroin Unknown [384]
Phil Lynott 1949 1986 36 Musician Disputed Unknown Conflicting sources report various causes of death, including heart and liver failure,[385] heart failure and pneumonia after a drug overdose,[386] and blood poisoning from heroin addiction[387]
Billy Mackenzie 1957 1997 39 Musician Unspecified Unknown [388]
Jim Magnuson 1946 1991 44 Baseball pitcher Alcohol Unknown [389]
Jesse Mahelona 1983 2009 26 American football player Alcohol Accidental Motor-vehicle collision while intoxicated [390]
Chris Mainwaring 1965 2007 41 Australian football player Cocaine Accidental [391]
[392]
Bibek Maitra 1965 2006 40 Politician Unspecified Unknown [393]
Thomas Manby 1769 1834 65 British naval officer Opium Unknown [394]
Klaus Mann 1906 1949 42 Writer Sleeping pills Unknown [395]
Sherri Martel 1958 2007 49 Wrestler Oxycodone Accidental Other unspecified drugs were involved [396]
J. Sella Martin 1832 1876 43 Abolitionist Laudanum Suicide [397]
Virginia Maskell 1936 1968 31 Actress Barbiturates Unknown [398]
Thalia Massie 1911 1963 52 Wife Barbiturates Unknown [399]
Lisa Matsumoto 1964 2007 43 Author Alcohol Accidental Motor-vehicle collision while intoxicated [400]
John Matuszak 1950 1989 38 American football player Dextropropoxyphene Accidental [401]
Billy Mays 1958 2009 50 Salesperson Cocaine Heart disease Cocaine use was listed as a contributory cause of death [402]
[403]
David McComb 1962 1999 36 Musician Heroin Unknown [404]
Kid McCoy 1872 1940 67 Boxer Sleeping pills Suicide [405]
[406]
Jimmy McCulloch 1953 1979 26 Musician Heroin Unknown [407]
Marie McDonald 1923 1965 42 Actress Unspecified multiple drugs Unknown [408]
[409]
Jim McElroy 1862 1889 26 Baseball player Morphine Suicide [410]
Robbie McIntosh 1950 1974 24 Musician Heroin Unknown [411]
Stephen McKeag 1970 2000 30 Ulster Defence Association member Cocaine and unspecified painkillers Unknown [412]
Maggie McNamara 1928 1978 49 Actress Sleeping pills Suicide [413]
Lance McNaught 1981 2010 29 Wrestler Unspecified Accidental Intoxication from mixed drugs complicated a cardiomyopathy [414]
Aimee Semple McPherson 1890 1944 53 Evangelist Sleeping pills Unknown [415]
Jonathan Melvoin 1961 1996 34 Keyboardist Heroin Unknown [416]
Mayo Methot 1904 1951 47 Actress Alcohol Unknown [417]
Alfred Métraux 1902 1963 60 Anthropologist Unspecified Suicide [418]
Robin Milford 1903 1959 56 Composer Aspirin Suicide [419]
[420]
Mac Miller 1992 2018 26 Rapper Fentanyl, cocaine, and ethanol Accidental [421]
Mary Millington 1945 1979 33 Model, pornographic actress Paracetamol Suicide [422]
Miss Elizabeth 1960 2003 42 Wrestling manager Multiple Unknown Painkillers, nausea medication, tranquilizers and alcohol [423]
Missy 1967 2008 40 Pornographic actress Unspecified prescription drugs Accidental [424]
Marilyn Monroe 1926 1962 36 Actress Barbiturates Suicide (suspected) Officially ruled as a probable suicide though several conspiracy theories exist [425]
[426]
Haoui Montaug 1952 1991 38–39 Bouncer Secobarbital Suicide [427]
Cory Monteith 1982 2013 31 Actor, musician Heroin and alcohol Unknown [428]
Alain Montpetit 1950 1987 36 Media personality Unspecified Unknown [429]
Teresa Wilms Montt 1893 1921 28 Writer Barbital Suicide [430]
Keith Moon 1946 1978 32 Musician Anti-seizure medication Accidental The medication had been prescribed for alcoholism [431]
Ashleigh Aston Moore 1981 2007 26 Actress Unspecified Unknown Suspected overdose [432]
Perry Moore 1971 2011 39 Director Multiple Accidental Methadone, morphine and benzodiazaprine [433]
Dennis Moran 1982 2013 30 Security hacker Heroin Unknown [434]
Chester Morris 1901 1970 69 Actor Barbiturates Unknown [435]
Jim Morrison 1943 1971 27 Musician Heroin Heart failure Official cause of death was heart failure, though no autopsy was performed; strongly suspected to have been a heroin overdose [436]
[437]
James Mossman 1926 1971 44 Journalist Sleeping pills Suicide [438]
Billy Murcia 1951 1972 21 Musician Methaqualone and alcohol Unknown [439]
Ona Munson 1903 1955 51 Actress Sleeping pills Suicide [440]
Brittany Murphy 1977 2009 32 Actress Unspecified Multiple Cause of death was a combination of pneumonia, an iron deficiency and combined drug intoxication of legal drugs for influenza treatment [441]
Brent Mydland 1952 1990 37 Musician Cocaine and morphine Unknown [442]
Valerie Grosvenor Myer 1935 2007 72 Writer Sleeping pills Suicide [443]
Yves Navarre 1940 1994 53 Writer Barbiturates Suicide [444]
Scott Newman 1950 1978 28 Actor Multiple Accidental Diazepam, alcohol and other unspecified drugs [445]
Tina Onassis Niarchos 1929 1974 45 Wife Unspecified Unknown [446]
Ruth Rowland Nichols 1901 1960 59 Aviator Barbiturates Suicide [447]
Joachim Nielsen 1964 2000 36 Musician, poet Unspecified Unknown [448]
Filip Nikolic 1974 2009 35 Singer Sleeping pills Undetermined [449]
[450]
Cranford Nix 1969 2002 33 Musician Unspecified Unknown [451]
Mary Nolan 1902 1948 45 Actress Secobarbital Unknown [452]
Kent North 1971 2007 35 Pornographic actor Unspecified Suicide (speculated) [453]
Bradley Nowell 1968 1996 28 Musician Heroin Unknown [454]
John Odom 1982 2008 26 Baseball player Multiple Accidental Heroin, methamphetamines, benzylpiperazine and alcohol [455]
Lani O'Grady 1954 2001 46 Actress Fluoxetine and hydrocodone/paracetamol Unknown [456]
Johnny O'Keefe 1935 1978 43 Singer Unspecified Suicide [457]
[458]
Pascale Ogier 1958 1984 25 Actress Unspecified Unknown [459]
Ol' Dirty Bastard 1968 2004 35 Musician Cocaine and tramadol Accidental [460]
Charlie Ondras 1966 1992 25 Musician Heroin Unknown [461]
Dolores O'Riordan 1971 2018 46 Singer Alcohol Accidental Drowned as a result of alcohol intoxication [462]
Alice Ormsby-Gore 1952 1995 42 Socialite Heroin Unknown [463]
Matt Osborne 1957 2013 55 Wrestler Hydrocodone and morphine Accidental [464]
Liam O'Sullivan 1981 2002 20 Football player Unspecified Unknown [465]
Leila Pahlavi 1970 2001 31 Princess, model Secobarbital Unknown [466]
Haley Paige 1981 2007 25 Pornographic actress Methadone Undetermined Suspected overdose [467]
Helen Palmer 1898 1967 69 Writer Barbiturates Suicide [468]
Marco Pantani 1970 2004 34 Cyclist Cocaine Accidental [469]
Fran Papasedero 1969 2003 34 American football coach Alcohol Accidental Motor-vehicle collision while intoxicated [470]
Gram Parsons 1946 1973 26 Singer Morphine and alcohol Unknown [471]
Robert Pastorelli 1954 2004 49 Actor Heroin Unknown [472]
Jenny Pat 1981 2014 33 Art dealer Unspecified prescription drugs Unknown [473]
Cesare Pavese 1908 1950 41 Poet, novelist Barbiturates Suicide [474]
Andrea Pazienza 1956 1988 32 Comics artist Heroin Unknown [475]
Harvey Pekar 1939 2010 70 Comic writer Bupropion and fluoxetine Accidental [476]
Carl Perkins 1928 1958 29 Pianist Heroin Unknown Suspected overdose [477]
[478]
Amanda Peterson 1971 2015 43 Actress Morphine Accidental [479]
Christopher Pettiet 1976 2000 24 Actor Unspecified Accidental [480]
Tom Petty 1950 2017 66 Musician, actor Multiple Accidental Fentanyl, oxycodone, temazepam, alprazolam, citalopram, acetyl fentanyl, and despropionyl fentanyl [481]
William Petzäll 1988 2012 24 Politician Unspecified Unknown Suspected overdose [482]
Kristen Pfaff 1967 1994 27 Musician Heroin Unknown [483]
River Phoenix 1970 1993 23 Actor Cocaine and heroin Accidental [484]
[485]
Rob Pilatus 1965 1998 32 Musician Unspecified prescription drugs and alcohol Unknown [486]
[487]
Pimp C 1973 2007 33 Musician Codeine and promethazine Unknown [488]
Alejandra Pizarnik 1936 1972 36 Poet Unspecified sedatives Unknown [489]
Dana Plato 1964 1999 34 Actress Carisoprodol and hydrocodone/paracetamol Suicide [490]
[491]
Silvo Plut 1968 2007 38 Serial killer Sleeping pills Suicide [492]
Edgar Allan Poe 1809 1849 40 Poet Laudanum Multiple Poe was killed by a combination of the laudanum alongside dipsomania and delerium tremens [493]
Jackson Pollock 1912 1956 44 Painter Alcohol Accidental Motor-vehicle collision while intoxicated [494]
Darrell Porter 1952 2002 50 Baseball catcher Cocaine Unknown [495]
Marin Preda 1922 1980 57 Writer Alcohol Unknown [496]
Elvis Presley 1935 1977 42 Singer Multiple Disputed Fourteen drugs were involved; it is accepted they played a factor in his death, though whether they were the primary cause is debated [497]
Marie Prevost 1896 1937 38 Actress Alcohol Unknown [498]
Dickie Pride 1941 1969 27 Singer Sleeping pills Unknown [499]
Gary Primich 1958 2007 49 Singer Heroin Unknown [500]
Prince 1958 2016 57 Musician Fentanyl Accidental [501]
Fritz Pröll 1915 1944 29 Resistance fighter Cyanide poisoning Suicide [502]
Geoffrey Pyke 1893 1948 54 Journalist Phenobarbital Suicide [503]
Robert Quine 1942 2004 61 Musician Heroin Suicide [504]
Glenn Quinn 1970 2002 32 Actor Unspecified Accidental [505]
Dee Dee Ramone 1951 2002 50 Musician Heroin Unknown [506]
Nicola Ann Raphael 1985 2001 15 Student Dextropropoxyphene Suicide [507]
DJ Rashad 1979 2014 34 Disc jockey Multiple Accidental Heroin, cocaine, and alprazolam [508]
James Ray 1941 1963c. 1963 21–23 Singer Unspecified Unknown [509]
Amber Rayne 1984 2016 31 Pornographic actress Cocaine Accidental [510]
Richard Realf 1832 1878 46 Poet Morphine Unknown [511]
Jay Reatard 1980 2010 29 Musician Cocaine and alcohol Unknown [512]
Michael Reeves 1943 1969 25 Film director Barbiturates and alcohol Unknown [513]
Wallace Reid 1891 1923 31 Actor Morphine Unknown The morphine was prescribed [514]
Elis Regina 1945 1982 36 Singer Multiple Accidental Cocaine, alcohol, and temazepam [515]
The Rev 1981 2009 28 Musician Multiple Unknown Oxycodone, oxymorphone, diazepam, nordiazepam and ethanol [516]
Willy Rey 1949 1973 23 Model Barbiturates Unknown [517]
Helen Richey 1909 1947 37–38 Aviator Sleeping pills Suicide [518]
Brad Renfro 1982 2008 25 Actor Heroin and morphine Accidental [519]
Lucha Reyes 1906 1944 38 Singer Sleeping pills Suicide [520]
Frank Ringo 1860 1889 28 Baseball player Morphine Suicide [521]
[522]
Rachel Roberts 1927 1980 53 Actress Barbiturates Suicide [523]
Don Rogers 1962 1986 23 American football player Cocaine Unknown Drug-induced heart attack [524]
Steve Rogers 1954 2006 51 Rugby league player Antidepressants and alcohol Accidental [525]
Giles Romilly 1916 1967 50 Journalist Unspecified Unknown [526]
Monica Rose 1948 1994 45 TV show hostess Antidepressants and tranquilizers Suicide [527]
Edgar Rosenberg 1925 1987 62 Film producer Diazepam Suicide [528]
[529]
Clinton Rossiter 1917 1970 52 Historian Barbiturates Suicide [530]
Mark Rothko 1903 1970 66 Painter Barbiturates Suicide Rothko also slit his wrists [531]
Axl Rotten 1971 2016 44 Wrestler Heroin Unknown [532]
Dave Rubinstein 1964 1993 28 Singer Unspecified Suicide [533]
Rick Rude 1958 1999 40 Wrestler Unspecified painkillers Unknown [534]
[535]
David Ruffin 1941 1991 50 Musician Cocaine Unknown [536]
Gerry Ryan 1956 2010 53 Radio personality Cocaine Heart attack Heart attack was suspected to be triggered by cocaine [537]
Johanna Sällström 1974 2007 32 Actress Unspecified Suicide [538]
Ananda Samarakoon 1911 1962 51 Composer, musician Sleeping pills Unknown [539]
George Sanders 1906 1972 65 Actor Pentobarbital Suicide [540]
Tyler Sash 1988 2015 27 American football player Hydrocodone and methadone Accidental [541]
John Baker Saunders 1954 1999 44 Musician Heroin Unknown [542]
Catya Sassoon 1968 2002 33 Model, actress Cocaine and hydromorphone Unknown [543]
Sonja Savić 1961 2008 47 Actress Unspecified Unknown [544]
Sybille Schmitz 1909 1955 45 Actress Sleeping pills Suicide [545]
Donald Sinclair 1911 1995 84 Veterinary surgeon Barbiturates Suicide [546]
Gia Scala 1934 1972 38 Actress, model Unspecified drugs and alcohol Accidental [547]
Frederick Schwatka 1849 1892 43 Army officer Opiates Suicide Conflicting sources report morphine or laudanum as causing the overdose [548]
[549]
Bon Scott 1946 1980 33 Musician Alcohol Unknown [550]
Ronnie Scott 1927 1996 69 Musician Barbiturates Accidental The barbiturates were prescribed [551]
George Scott III 1953 1980 26 Bass player Unspecified Unknown [552]
Pat Screen 1943 1994 51 American football player Unspecified Unknown [553]
Rod Scurry 1956 1992 36 Baseball pitcher Cocaine Unknown Drug-induced heart attack [554]
William Seabrook 1884 1945 61 Writer Sleeping pills Suicide [555]
[556]
Jean Seberg 1938 1979 40 Actress Barbiturates and alcohol Suicide [557]
Edie Sedgwick 1943 1971 28 Actress Barbiturates and alcohol Undetermined Her death certificate states the immediate cause of death was "probable acute barbiturate intoxication" due to ethanol intoxication [558]
Eddy Shaver 1962 2000 38 Musician Heroin Accidental [559]
Mark Shaw 1921 1969 47 Photographer Amphetamines Unknown [560]
[561]
Bobby Sheehan 1968 1999 31 Musician Unspecified Unknown [562]
Toby Sheldon 1980 2015 35 Songwriter Multiple Accidental Hydrocodone/paracetamol, alprazolam, alcohol and temazepam [563]
Eric Show 1956 1994 37 Baseball player Cocaine and heroin Unknown [564]
Elizabeth Siddal 1829 1862 32 Model, poet Laudanum Unknown [565]
Judee Sill 1944 1979 35 Musician Cocaine and heroin Unknown [566]
Don Simpson 1943 1996 52 Film producer Cocaine and unspecified prescription drugs Unknown Drug-induced heart failure [567]
The Singing Nun 1933 1985 51 Nun Barbiturates and alcohol Suicide [568]
[569]
Vera Sisson 1891 1954 63 Actress Barbiturates Suicide [570]
Everett Sloane 1909 1965 55 Actor Barbiturates Suicide [571]
Hillel Slovak 1962 1988 26 Musician Heroin Unknown [572]
Alvin Smith 1798 1823 25 Carpenter's assistant Mercury poisoning Accidental Officially administered to cure bilious colic, though speculated as murder [573]
Anna Nicole Smith 1967 2007 39 Model Multiple Accidental Unspecified anti-depressants, diazepam, chloral hydrate, oseltamivir, methadone, sleeping pills, anti-anxiety medication and human growth hormone [574]
[575]
Christine Smith 1946 1979 32 Skier Multiple Suicide Chloralhydrate, paracetamol and salicylic acid [576]
Daniel Wayne Smith 1986 2006 20 Student Multiple Unknown Cardiac dysrhythmia caused by methadone, escitalopram and sertraline [577]
Dash Snow 1981 2009 27 Artist Heroin Unknown [578]
Robert Soblen 1900 1962 61 Psychiatrist Barbiturates Unknown [579]
Erin Spanevello 1987 2008 21 Model Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid and MDMA Unknown [580]
Louie Spicolli 1971 1998 27 Wrestler Unspecified Unknown Conflicting sources state drug overdose or coronary disease that might have been impacted by drug use [282]
[581]
Oscar Spirescu 1874 1918 43–44 Composer Chloroform Suicide [582]
Layne Staley 1967 2002 34 Musician Multiple Unknown Cocaine, heroin and codeine [583]
Mike Starr 1966 2011 44 Musician Unspecified prescription drugs Unknown [584]
Wayne Static 1965 2014 48 Musician Multiple Accidental Ooxycodone, hydromorphone, alprazolam and with alcohol [585]
Jahna Steele 1958 2008 49 Showgirl Multiple Unknown Cocaine, hydromorphone and morphine [586]
Joey Stefano 1968 1994 26 Pornographic actor Multiple Unknown Cocaine, morphine, heroin and ketamine [587]
[588]
Miroslava Stern 1926 1955 29 Actress Sleeping pills Suicide [589]
Avram Steuerman-Rodion 1872 1918 45 Poet, physician Morphine Suicide [590]
Carl Steven 1974 2011 36 Actor Heroin Unknown [591]
Inger Stevens 1934 1970 35 Actress Barbiturates Suicide [592]
Cathy Stewart 1956 1994 38 Pornographic actress Unspecified Unknown [593]
Albert Stinson 1944 1969 24 Musician Unspecified Unknown [594]
Rory Storm 1939 1972 34 Musician Sleeping pills and alcohol Unknown [595]
Rose Stradner 1913 1958 45 Actress Unspecified Suicide [596]
Margaret Sullavan 1909 1960 50 Actress Barbiturates Suicide [597]
Paige Summers 1976 2003 27 Pornographic actress Unspecified Unknown [598]
R. G. Surdam 1835 1891 56 Real-estate agent Laudanum Accidental [599]
Marek Svatoš 1982 2016 34 Ice hockey player Multiple Unknown Codeine, morphine and alprazolam [600]
Jennifer Syme 1972 2001 28 Actress Multiple Accidental Motor-vehicle collision while intoxicated by cocaine, clonazepam and cyclobenzaprine [601]
Joan Tabor 1932 1968 36 Actress Unspecified influenza medication Accidental [602]
Hidemitsu Tanaka 1913 1949 36 Writer Sleeping pills Suicide [603]
Warren Tartaglia 1944 1965 22 Musician Heroin Unknown [604]
Chase Tatum 1973 2008 34 Wrestler Unspecified Unknown Suspected overdose; Tatum was addicted to painkillers for years [605]
Mackenzie Taylor 1978 2010 32 Comedian Unspecified Suicide [606]
Vincent Taylor 1949 1974 24–25 Musician Heroin Unknown [607]
[608]
Sara Teasdale 1884 1933 48 Poet Sleeping pills Suicide [609]
Tempe Girl 1985c. 1985 2002 15–19 Unidentified decedent Unspecified Unknown [610]
Test 1975 2009 33 Wrestler Oxycodone Accidental [611]
Gary Thain 1948 1975 27 Musician Heroin Unknown [612]
John Thompson 1938 1976 38 Poet Barbiturates and alcohol Unknown [613]
Linda Thompson 1953 2009 56 Conspiracy theorist Unspecified painkillers Suicide The painkillers were prescribed [614]
Jotie T'Hooft 1956 1977 21 Poet Unspecified Unknown [615]
Johnny Thunders 1952 1991 38 Musician Disputed Unknown Autopsy results were inconclusive, though it is generally believed to be drug-related, and has been attributed to methadone and cocaine overdose [616]
James Timberlake 1846 1891 44 Lawman Morphine Unknown [617]
Sammee Tong 1901 1964 63 Actor Barbiturates Suicide Suspected overdose [618]
Georg Trakl 1887 1914 27 Poet Cocaine Suicide [619]
William Trimmer 1822c. 1822 1867 54–56 Vigneron Laudanum Suicide [620]
Kurt Tucholsky 1890 1935 45 Journalist Barbital Unknown [621]
Mark Tuinei 1960 1999 39 American football player Heroin and MDMA Unknown [622]
Nick Traina 1978 1997 19 Singer Morphine Unknown [623]
Norman Treigle 1927 1975 48 Singer Sleeping pills Accidental [624]
Verne Troyer 1969 2018 48 Actor Alcohol Suicide [625]
Amy Tryon 1970 2012 42 Equestrian Oxycodone and other opiates Accidental [626]
Alan Turing 1912 1954 41 Computer scientist Cyanide poisoning Disputed suicide [627]
D. M. Turner 1962 1996 34 Author Ketamine Unknown Drowned while intoxicated [628]
Lynn Turner 1968 2010 42 Murderer Propranolol Suicide [629]
Ike Turner 1931 2007 76 Musician, producer Cocaine Unknown Hypertensive cardiovascular disease and emphysema were contributing factors [630]
Dick Twardzik 1931 1955 24 Pianist Heroin Unknown [631]
Helen Twelvetrees 1908 1958 49 Actress Unspecified Suicide [632]
John Tyndall 1820 1893 73 Physicist Chloral hydrate Accidental [633]
Dorothy Uhnak 1930 2006 76 Author Unspecified Suicide [634]
Umaga 1973 2009 36 Wrestler Unspecified Unknown [635]
Mary Ure 1933 1975 42 Actress Barbiturates and alcohol Accidental [636]
Enrique Urquijo 1960 1999 39 Singer Unspecified Unknown [637]
Luna Vachon 1962 2010 48 Wrestler Benzodiazepine and oxycodone Accidental [638]
Paul Vaessen 1961 2001 39 Football player Unspecified Unknown [639]
Brandon Vedas 1981 2003 21 Computer expert Multiple Unknown Alcohol, cannabis, psilocybin mushroom, clonazepam, temazepam, methadone, hydrocodone and propanolol [640]
[641]
Lupe Vélez 1908 1944 36 Actress Secobarbital Suicide [642]
Michael VerMeulen 1956 1995 38 Magazine editor Cocaine Unknown [643]
Jon Vincent 1962 2000 38 Pornographic actor Heroin Unknown [644]
Sid Vicious 1957 1979 21 Musician Heroin Suicide (suspected) [645]
Mike Von Erich 1964 1987 23 Wrestler Tranquilizer Suicide [646]
Marie Walcamp 1894 1936 42 Actress Unspecified painkillers Suicide [647]
Robert Walker 1918 1951 32 Actor Unspecified sedatives Accidental [648]
Jeremy Ward 1976 2003 27 Sound technician Unspecified Unknown [649]
Stephen Ward 1912 1963 50 Osteopathic physician Sleeping pills Suicide Death was officially ruled a suicide but it has been speculated as murder [650]
Dinah Washington 1924 1963 39 Singer Secobarbital and amobarbital Unknown [651]
Peter Watts 1946 1976 30 Road manager Heroin Unknown [652]
Dave Waymer 1958 1993 34 American football player Cocaine Accidental Drug-induced heart attack [653]
Mikey Welsh 1971 2011 40 Musician Unspecified Unknown [654]
Scott Weiland 1967 2015 48 Musician Multiple Accidental Cocaine, ethanol and 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine [655]
Jaromír Weinberger 1896 1967 71 Composer Unspecified sedatives Unknown [656]
Assia Wevill 1927 1969 41 Poet Sleeping pills Suicide Wevill took the pills then exposed herself to carbon monoxide [657]
Rachel Whitear 1979 2000 21 Student Heroin Accidental [658]
Brett Whiteley 1939 1992 53 Artist Heroin Unknown [659]
Keith Whitley 1955 1989 33 Singer Alcohol Unknown [660]
Danny Whitten 1943 1972 29 Musician Diazepam and alcohol Unknown [661]
David Widgery 1947 1992 45 Writer Multiple Unknown Alcohol, barbiturates and pethidine [662]
Ellen Wilkinson 1891 1947 55 Politician Barbiturates Unknown [663]
Kenneth Williams 1926 1988 62 Actor Barbiturates Unknown [664]
[665]
Ricky Williams 1956 1992 36 Musician Heroin Unknown [666]
Alan Wilson 1943 1970 27 Musician Barbiturates Accidental Death was officially ruled accidental though has been speculated as suicide [667]
Amy Winehouse 1983 2011 27 Singer Alcohol Unknown [668]
Sheree Winton 1935 1976 39 Singer Barbiturates Suicide [669]
Grant Withers 1905 1959 54 Actor Sleeping pills Suicide [670]
Harris Wittels 1984 2015 30 Comedian Heroin Accidental [671]
Carl Wittman 1943 1986 42 Activist Unspecified Suicide [672]
Linda Wong 1951 1987 36 Pornographic actress Unspecified Unknown [673]
Andrew Wood 1966 1990 24 Singer Heroin Unknown [674]
Anna Wood 1980 1995 15 Student MDMA Water intoxication Died from water intoxication secondary to use of MDMA [675]
Natalie Wood 1938 1981 43 Actress Alcohol Accidental Drowned while intoxicated by alcohol; there were traces of a motion-sickness pill and a painkiller in her blood, both of which would have increased the effects of alcohol [676]
[677]
Corissa Yasen 1973 2001 27 Athlete Multiple Unknown Diazepam, hydrocodone, lorazepam, fluoxetine and other drugs including anti-depressants, painkillers and anxiety medications [678]
Paula Yates 1959 2000 41 TV presenter Heroin Accidental [679]
Kelly Yeomans 1984 1997 13 Student Dextropropoxyphene Suicide [680]
[681]
Elvis Yero 1965 2001 36 Boxer Unspecified Unknown [682]
Philip Van Zandt 1904 1958 53 Actor Unspecified Unknown [683]
Zeke Zettner 1948 1973 25 Musician Heroin Unknown [684]
Stefan Zweig 1881 1942 60 Playwright Sleeping pills Suicide [685]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b Coffin, Phillip O.; Galea, Sandro (May 22, 2003). "Opiates, cocaine and alcohol combinations in accidental drug overdose deaths in New York City, 1990–98". Addiction. 98 (6): 739–746.
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Bibliography