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European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) is the major trade union organisation representing workers at the European level. In its role as a European...

all goods entering the union. The European Commission negotiates for and on behalf of the Union as a whole in international trade deals, rather than each...

The European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) is the independent research and training centre of the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC). Its mission...

The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is a carbon emission trading scheme (or cap and trade scheme) which began in 2005 and is intended...

The European Union has concluded free trade agreements (FTAs) and other agreements with a trade component with many countries worldwide and is negotiating...

Global Union List of federations of trade unions in Europe Confederation of Trade Unions (Albania) United Independent Albanian Trade Unions General Union of...

A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is...

The economy of the European Union is the joint economy of the member states of the European Union (EU). It is the second largest economy in the world in...

According to the European Commission Directorate-General for Trade. The 10 largest trading partners of the European Union with their total trade (sum of imports...

Trade unions in the Soviet Union, headed by the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions (VTsSPS or ACCTU in English), had a complex relationship with...

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total...

not, however, party to the European Union Customs Union. EFTA was historically one of the two dominant western European trade blocs, but is now much smaller...

Trade unions in the United Kingdom were first decriminalised under the recommendation of a Royal commission in 1867, which agreed that the establishment...

Israel is an associated state of the European Union. The relations between the two are framed in the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), the Euro-Mediterranean...

Partnership European integration European Union free trade agreements Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe Free trade areas in Europe EU-ACP Economic...

2022. "EU trade relations with Tunisia". policy.trade.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 28 April 2022. Tunisia, European Commission "The European Union and the United...

European Union law is a system of rules operating within the member states of the European Union (EU). Since the founding of the European Coal and Steel...

European Community. The EU is the PRC's largest trading partner, and the PRC is the EU's largest trade partner. Since March 2019, the European Union has...

the Congress of Irish Unions (founded in 1945), is a national trade union centre, the umbrella organisation to which trade unions in both the Republic...

"The European Union (Definition of Treaties)(Association Agreement)(Georgia) Order 2015". Retrieved 3 February 2017. "Georgia- Trade - European Commission"...

Treaty on European Union: the European Parliament, the European Council (of heads of state or government), the Council of the European Union (of state...

Armenia and the European Union have maintained positive relations over the years. Both parties are connected through the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership...

It took Europe 40 years to move from the European Coal and Steel Community to the full European Union. The establishment of the Customs Union and the...

of Europe (St Martin's Press, 1993). Book – The Obama Moment: European and American Perspectives European Union Institute for Security Studies Trade information...

Look up Union or union in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Union commonly refers to: Trade union, an organization of workers Union (set theory), in mathematics...

(2006): 43-59. Martin, Andrew, et al. The Brave New World of European Labor: European Trade Unions at the Millennium (1999) online Montgomery, David. "Strikes...

Parliamentary Assembly European Economic Area European Free Trade Association European integration Foreign relations of the European Union Potential enlargement...

Brazil and the European Union established diplomatic relations in 1960. The European Union and Brazil have close historical, cultural, economic and political...

trade union for the performing arts and entertainment industries in the United Kingdom. Formed by a group of West End performers in 1930, the union grew...

the European Union (EU) and Ukraine are shaped through the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement and the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area...

Trade blocs can be stand-alone agreements between several states (such as the USMCA) or part of a regional organization (such as the European Union)...

Soviet Union conducted the bulk of its foreign economic activities with communist countries, particularly those of Eastern Europe. In 1988, Soviet trade with...

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27 member states that are party to the EU's founding treaties, and thereby subject to the...

predecessor, the European Communities (EC), since 1 January 1973. Following Brexit, EU law and the Court of Justice of the European Union no longer have...

Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union was instituted by the Lisbon Treaty...

Reconstructing Europe's Trade and Payments The European Payments Union. Manchester University Press, 1993. EPU/EMA. European University Institute. [1] Kaplan...

because trade pacts were decided by Qualified Majority Voting in the European Council. There was debate over the extent to which the European Union membership...

political reasons, enjoy special status within or outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association. The special territories of EU member states...

version of the Treaty on European Union The Treaty on European Union (2007) is one of the primary Treaties of the European Union, alongside the Treaty on...

The Republic of Azerbaijan and the European Union (EU) have maintained a positive relationship through the years and have become more closely linked since...

The European Union and Georgia have maintained relations since 1992, following an agreement between the former European Community and the newly independent...

relations between the Republic of Belarus and the European Union (EU) were initially established after the European Economic Community recognised Belarusian independence...

loosely based on the European Union, occasionally including a common currency called the amero or the North American Dollar. A union of the North American...

This is a list of the largest cities in the European Union according to the population within their city boundary. The cities listed all have populations...

The European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement is a European Union Association Agreement between the European Union (EU), the European Atomic Energy...

The European Commissioner for Trade (sometimes referred to as the EU Trade Commissioner) is the member of the European Commission responsible for the European...

Council of the European Union. The treaty was ratified on time and entered into force on 1 May 2004 amid ceremonies around Europe. European leaders met in...

the European Union describes the geographic features of the European Union (EU), a multinational polity that occupies a large portion of Europe and covers...

(the European Central Bank) or an EU body of other type (such as the European Investment Bank Group entities, the European University Institute, the European...

The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) is a free-trade agreement between Canada and the European Union and its member states. It has been...

the European Union (TFEU) is one of two treaties forming the constitutional basis of the European Union (EU), the other being the Treaty on European Union...

Trade and Trade-related issues Text of the European Partnership for Bosnia and Herzegovina Dominik Tolksdorf The Difficulties of the European Union in...

Bratislava: Central European Labour Studies Institute. Retrieved 6 March 2022. Sources ICTUR; et al., eds. (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed...

the European Union (EU) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) are governed, since 1 January 2021, by the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation...

European Commission and approved by the Council of the European Union and European Parliament to become law. Over the years the power of the European...

European External Action Service: The EU's relations with Russia European Union Institute for Security Studies: Research on EU-Russia Relations Trade...

Union busting is a range of activities undertaken to disrupt or weaken the power of trade unions or their attempts to grow their membership in a workplace...

European Union, including one which is an international entity (the European Central Bank). In addition, the European Investment Bank is the European...

A recommendation in the European Union, according to Article 288 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (formerly Article 249 TEC), is...

The European Union (EU) Environmental Policy was initiated in 1973 with the "Environmental Action Programme" at which point the Environmental Unit was...

The Trade Unions of Albania (Albanian: Bashkimet Profesionale të Shqipërisë, BPSh) was a mass organization of the Party of Labour of Albania during the...

The Christian National Trade Union Federation (Dutch: Christelijk Nationaal Vakverbond, CNV) is a federation of trade unions of the Netherlands. The CNV...

Serbia applied to join the European Union (EU) in 2009 and has been a candidate for membership since 2012, along with nine other states. Serbia is the...

The Treaties of the European Union are a set of international treaties between the European Union (EU) member states which sets out the EU's constitutional...

Trade unions in Switzerland have their origins in the 19th century when the country began to industrialise. Workers' associations first formed in the 1860s...

informally known as the European General Court (EGC), is a constituent court of the Court of Justice of the European Union. It hears actions taken against...

A directive is a legal act of the European Union that requires member states to achieve particular goals without dictating how the member states achieve...

voting in the Council of the European Union are described in the treaties of the European Union. The Council of the European Union (or simply "Council" or...

with the International Trade Union Confederation, and the European Trade Union Confederation. It is also a member of the Trade Union Advisory Committee to...

The European Union (EU) uses a number of symbols, including the Flag of Europe, Anthem of Europe, Motto of the European Union and Europe Day. These symbols...

Package European Union Customs Union (EUCU) - 1958 European Free Trade Association (EFTA) - 1960 Andean Community - 1969 Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement...

Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) provides for the possibility of an EU member state leaving the European Union "in accordance with its own...

title President of the European Union (or President of Europe) does not exist, but there are a number of presidents of European Union institutions, including:...

are part of the European System of Central Banks. The euro is the result of the European Union's project for economic and monetary union that came fully...

The migration and asylum policy of the European Union is within the area of freedom, security and justice, established to develop and harmonise principles...

The European Union does not set public holidays for its member states. However the European Commission does set public holidays for the employees of the...

The history of trade unions in the United Kingdom covers British trade union organisation, activity, ideas, politics, and impact, from the early 19th...

2016, the impact of Brexit on the European Union (EU) was expected to result in social and economic changes to the Union, but also longer term political...

The Trades Union Congress (TUC) is a national trade union centre, a federation of trade unions that collectively represent most unionised workers in England...

Poland and the European Communities and their Member States". At the same time, along with the European Agreement, Poland signed a trade agreement included...

of society. European competition law today derives mostly from articles 101 to 109 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), as well...

Religion in the European Union is diverse. The largest religion in the EU is Christianity, which accounted for 72.8% of EU population as of 2018[update]...

The 1995 enlargement of the European Union saw Austria, Finland, and Sweden accede to the European Union (EU). This was the EU's fourth enlargement and...

The accession of Kosovo to the European Union (EU) is on the current agenda for future enlargement of the EU. Kosovo is currently recognized by the EU...

democratic and legal concept. The Founding Fathers of the European Community and the present European Union said that supranationalism was the cornerstone of...

some goods via its membership in the European Union–Turkey Customs Union. The United Kingdom left the European single market on 31 December 2020. An...

Debate on European unity is often vague as to the boundaries of 'Europe'. The word 'Europe' is widely used as a synonym for the European Union, although...

The European Union (EU) has 24 official languages, of which three – English, French and German – have the higher status of "procedural" languages of the...

European Free Trade Association (EFTA), and took part in negotiating the European Economic Area (EEA) agreement with the European Union. It signed the...

especially concerned with global trade issues. The percentage of workers belonging to a union (or total labor union "density") varies by country. In 2022...

The most recent enlargement of the European Union saw Croatia become the European Union's 28th member state on 1 July 2013. The country applied for EU...

copyright law of the European Union is the copyright law applicable within the European Union. Copyright law is largely harmonized in the Union, although country...

The demographics of the European Union show a highly populated, culturally diverse union of 27 member states. As of 1 January 2023, the population of the...

energy investments throughout the European Union. The history of energy markets in Europe started with the European Coal and Steel Community, which was...

monetary union (EMU) of the European Union is a group of policies aimed at converging the economies of member states of the European Union at three stages...

states in Europe. Since the beginning of the institutionalised modern European integration in 1948, the development of the European Union has been based...

country is European or not is subject to political assessment by the EU institutions. Past enlargement since the foundation of the European Union as the European...

the proposals of the European Commission, which holds the right of initiative. The Council of the European Union and the European Council are the only...

Trades Union Congress (STUC) is the national trade union centre in Scotland. With 40 affiliated unions as of 2020, the STUC represents over 540,000 trade unionists...

The European Union's (EU) Common Commercial Policy, or EU Trade Policy, is the policy whereby EU Member States delegate authority to the European Commission...