Search results

View (previous 500 | ) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Europe
    Islamophobia, relations between Muslims and other religious groups, and populist politics. The Muslim population in Europe is extremely diverse with varied...
    143 KB (12,501 words) - 22:16, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Europe
    legal framework for language rights in Europe. The largest religion in Europe is Christianity, with 76.2% of Europeans considering themselves Christians,...
    239 KB (21,876 words) - 11:04, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in Europe
    2007 Number of Muslims in Germany. Retrieved 13 October 2014 Hackett, Conrad (29 November 2017), "5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe", Pew Research...
    89 KB (6,455 words) - 18:23, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of Europe
    comparisons, pair-wise Fst of non-European samples were as follows: Europeans – Yoruba (West Africans) 0.1530; Europeans – Chinese 0.1100; Yoruba (West...
    75 KB (3,474 words) - 04:06, 15 March 2024
  • Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe. Groups...
    109 KB (9,426 words) - 22:10, 22 March 2024
  • Black Europeans, or sometimes Afro-Europeans or Afropeans, refers to Europeans of the African diaspora. In the European Union (EU) as of 2019, there is...
    21 KB (1,559 words) - 14:22, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in the United Kingdom
    Wales Islam in France List of British Muslims Muslims in Western Europe Religion in the United Kingdom Islam in the Republic of Ireland "Religious composition...
    159 KB (14,629 words) - 17:38, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslims
    from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2010. Of the total Muslim population, 10–13% are Shia Muslims and 87–90% are Sunni Muslims. "Quick...
    68 KB (5,461 words) - 14:08, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim population growth
    Europe. In 2016, the median age of Muslims throughout Europe was 30.4, 13 years younger than the median age of other Europeans. 50% of all European Muslims...
    30 KB (2,919 words) - 16:47, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flags of Europe
    This is a list of international, national and subnational flags used in Europe. An incomplete list of flags representing intra-European international and...
    113 KB (863 words) - 19:50, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Flag of Europe
    The flag of Europe or European flag consists of twelve golden stars forming a circle on a blue field. It was designed and adopted in 1955 by the Council...
    102 KB (9,464 words) - 19:56, 3 March 2024
  • Cultural Muslims, also known as nominal Muslims, non-practicing Muslims or non-observing Muslims, are people who identify as Muslims but are not religious...
    67 KB (7,377 words) - 11:32, 27 March 2024
  • Western Europe is the western region of Europe. The region's extent varies depending on context. The concept of "the West" appeared in Europe in juxtaposition...
    26 KB (2,295 words) - 01:31, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in the European Union
    estimated that the Union's Muslim population in 2009 was 13 million people. The country with the largest number of Muslims in western Europe is believed...
    46 KB (2,425 words) - 12:26, 18 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for European Islam
    Russia) which constitute of large populations of European Muslims. Historically significant Muslim populations in Europe include the Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians...
    36 KB (3,763 words) - 04:18, 26 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Moors
    Moors (redirect from The Moors)
    ethnological value." Europeans of the Middle Ages and the early modern period variously applied the name to Arabs, Berbers, and Muslim Europeans. The term has also...
    56 KB (6,432 words) - 11:45, 20 March 2024
  • to Muslims was banned (pactum Lotharii), the Venetians began to sell Slavs and other Eastern European non-Christian slaves in greater numbers via the Balkan...
    108 KB (13,432 words) - 03:03, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Southern Europe
    Southern Europe is the southern region of Europe. It is also known as Mediterranean Europe, as its geography is marked by the Mediterranean Sea. Definitions...
    39 KB (4,091 words) - 00:41, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for H. A. Hellyer
    H. A. Hellyer (category Alumni of the University of Warwick)
    Muslims of Europe". IslamOnline. "Review: Muslims of Europe: The "Other" Europeans, H A Hellyer (2009)". www.academia.edu. Retrieved 14 May 2016. The...
    9 KB (721 words) - 20:05, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in France
    the Battle of Tours in 732 AD, thus preventing the subsequent Islamisation of the Western Europe. During a later incursion, Muslims established the fortress...
    86 KB (9,849 words) - 14:16, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Russia
    minority in the Russian Federation, which has the largest Muslim population in Europe. According to the US Department of State in 2017, Muslims in Russia...
    67 KB (5,598 words) - 14:54, 7 March 2024
  • with the increased presence of Muslims in the United States and in the European Union, and others who view it as a response to the emergence of a global...
    179 KB (18,682 words) - 23:06, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Persecution of Muslims
    The persecution of Muslims has been recorded throughout the history of Islam, beginning with its founding by Muhammad in the 7th century. In the early...
    292 KB (29,563 words) - 08:50, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eurabia conspiracy theory
    that if Muslims "taking over" Europe were imminent, Europeans would either forcibly deport their Muslims at best or engage in a genocide of them at worst...
    61 KB (5,964 words) - 14:18, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim world
    Oceania, 6% in Europe, and 1% in the Americas. Most Muslims are of one of two denominations: Sunni Islam (87–90%) and Shia (10–13%). However, other denominations...
    174 KB (19,544 words) - 19:41, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
    During the decline and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Muslim inhabitants (including Turks, Kurds, Albanians, Bosniaks, Circassians, Serb Muslims, Greek...
    126 KB (15,798 words) - 10:24, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetic history of Europe
    For comparisons, pair-wise Fst of non-European samples were as follows: Europeans – Africans (Yoruba) 0.1530; Europeans – Chinese 0.1100; Africans (Yoruba)...
    145 KB (14,362 words) - 08:21, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for European emigration
    European emigration is the successive emigration waves from the European continent to other continents. The origins of the various European diasporas...
    63 KB (5,464 words) - 00:10, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Europe
    The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500)...
    193 KB (22,804 words) - 21:57, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam by country
    non-denominational Muslims, Quranist Muslims and Wahhabis (with around 1–2% of the world's total Muslim population) also exist. A study from the Pew Research...
    135 KB (7,179 words) - 07:04, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Europe
    languages not native to Europe are spoken in Europe today. Of the approximately 45 million Europeans speaking non-Indo-European languages, most speak languages...
    129 KB (10,455 words) - 22:00, 27 March 2024
  • Research, a pan European Muslim Brotherhood organisation which provides guidance to Muslims in Europe. According to its website, it has "hundreds of member organizations...
    8 KB (751 words) - 13:45, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in England
    on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves and mosques. In January 2010, a report from the University of Exeter's European Muslim...
    71 KB (7,167 words) - 14:51, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Council of Europe
    The Council of Europe (CoE; French: Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and...
    88 KB (9,481 words) - 23:31, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for White slavery
    White slavery (category European slave trade)
    trafficking) refers to the slavery of Europeans, whether by non-Europeans (such as West Asians and North Africans), or by other Europeans (for example naval...
    54 KB (6,586 words) - 03:39, 24 March 2024
  • primarily of French people, other populations included Spaniards in the west of the country, Italians and Maltese in the east, and other Europeans in smaller...
    4 KB (418 words) - 00:17, 4 July 2023
  • White people (redirect from White Europeans)
    change in the meaning of White that occurred in the colonies (see above) to distinguish Europeans from non-Europeans did not apply to the 'home land'...
    175 KB (17,830 words) - 05:33, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Jews in Europe
    The history of the Jews in Europe spans a period of over two thousand years. Jews, an Israelite tribe from Judea in the Levant, began migrating to Europe...
    70 KB (7,561 words) - 17:34, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for European Union
    The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total...
    265 KB (23,165 words) - 22:43, 27 March 2024
  • symbol are the players who took part in Muslims' inaugural first-class match on 12–13 September 1912, in which Muslims defeated Europeans by 7 wickets...
    9 KB (1,263 words) - 09:08, 27 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for European Americans
    gift of horses to the Plains Indians. Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazano and Frenchman Jacques Cartier are other Europeans who explored the United...
    66 KB (5,162 words) - 09:23, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Farang
    Farang (section Other uses)
    African Americans and other Westernized People of Color. During the Muslim Mughal Empire when the Europeans arrived in South Asia, the Persian word Farang...
    16 KB (1,631 words) - 13:35, 18 March 2024
  • one of the reasons may be that "Islam had become more clearly defined, and the line between Muslims and non-Muslims more sharply drawn. Muslims now lived...
    83 KB (10,339 words) - 01:31, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim Romani people
    Indian Muslim Sheykh Seyfullah Efendi El Hindi in Selamsız. Roma Muslims in Turkey and the Balkans are mostly cultural Muslims or nominal Muslims. Muslim Roma...
    21 KB (2,196 words) - 03:57, 22 February 2024
  • Arabs in Europe are people of Arab descent living in Europe today and over the centuries. Several million Arabs are residents in Europe. The vast majority...
    12 KB (1,361 words) - 11:06, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Concert of Europe
    The Concert of Europe was a general agreement among the great powers of 19th-century Europe to maintain the European balance of power, political boundaries...
    38 KB (5,025 words) - 22:05, 9 March 2024
  • peoples—especially from Muslim-majority countries—through mass migration, demographic growth and a drop in the birth rate of white Europeans. Since then, similar...
    143 KB (13,376 words) - 19:49, 24 March 2024
  • reveals that Muslims are younger than other Europeans. In 2010, the median age of Muslims throughout Europe was (32), eight years younger than the median for...
    275 KB (27,485 words) - 10:34, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic terrorism in Europe
    London Bridge attack). Other targets in Europe have included Belgium, Germany, Russia, and Spain. The transcontinental city of Istanbul also saw both...
    158 KB (7,949 words) - 17:07, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in India
    third-largest number of Muslims in the world. The majority of India's Muslims are Sunni, with Shia making up around 15% of the Muslim population. Islam spread...
    204 KB (21,056 words) - 07:27, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Sunni Islam of the Hanafi school of jurisprudence, a 2012 survey found 54% of Bosnia and Herzegovina's Muslims to consider themselves just Muslims, while 38%...
    26 KB (2,420 words) - 01:25, 11 November 2023
  • Scandinavians, Western Europeans and Southern Europeans, and then Eastern Europeans, Central Europeans and Latin Americans. At the bottom were South and...
    72 KB (7,682 words) - 23:15, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Albania
    numbers of Muslim Romani, Muslims in these areas that eventually came to constitute contemporary southern Albania were all Albanian speaking Muslims. In southern...
    157 KB (18,041 words) - 14:24, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in the United States
    percent of the slaves brought to colonial America from Africa arrived as Muslims, however Islam was suppressed on plantations. Nearly all enslaved Muslims and...
    192 KB (20,030 words) - 04:17, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Poland
    Poland is Muslim. The majority of Muslims in Poland are Sunni. The first Tatar (Lipka) settlers arrived in the 14th century. Although Muslims were involved...
    27 KB (3,006 words) - 10:40, 16 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bukhara slave trade
    Finnic and Baltic Eastern Europeans as well as Christian Western Europeans. The slave trade between the Vikings and the Muslims in Central Asia are known...
    25 KB (3,464 words) - 02:19, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Romani people
    Popov, Veselin (2012). "Roma Muslims in the Balkans". Education of Roma Children in Europe. Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012...
    201 KB (18,718 words) - 21:47, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in the Netherlands
    contained the world's second largest Muslim population, after British India. However, the number of Muslims in the European territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands...
    74 KB (7,694 words) - 18:12, 26 March 2024
  • Muslim rule were known as "People of the Book" to Muslims and held the status of dhimmi, a status that was later also extended to other non-Muslims like...
    159 KB (19,458 words) - 08:33, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Bulgaria
    between Muslims and religious groups in Bulgaria. In 2013, Muslims helped in the repair of a church in Dyranovets. Teachers and pupils from Muslim religious...
    66 KB (7,226 words) - 17:36, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bosniaks
    Bosniaks (redirect from Bosnian Muslims)
    component in the Bosniak identity but see it as referring exclusively to the Slavic Muslims in Bosnia. Still others consider all Slavic Muslims in the former...
    145 KB (16,325 words) - 15:48, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim Brotherhood
    others. The Muslim Brotherhood claimed that Muslims did not carry out the Botroseya Church bombing and claimed it was a false flag conspiracy by the Egyptian...
    237 KB (25,113 words) - 10:08, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tamil Muslim
    themselves as Tamils. In Tamil Nadu, the majority of Tamil-speaking Muslims belong to the Rowthers Community while other Muslims live in coastal Tamil Nadu. There...
    22 KB (2,390 words) - 12:24, 9 March 2024
  • Ex-Muslims are people who were raised as Muslims or converted to Islam and later left the religion of Islam. Challenges come from the conditions and history...
    101 KB (12,027 words) - 08:21, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Identitarian movement
    earlier preached "total ethnic war" between "original" Europeans and Muslims in The Colonization of Europe in 2000, which earned him a criminal conviction for...
    84 KB (8,415 words) - 17:36, 21 March 2024
  • Europe divided into warring pockets of Muslims and non-Muslims." Bawer warns that without a change of direction, Europe may eventually face a stark choice...
    15 KB (1,796 words) - 20:40, 18 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for 2015 European migrant crisis
    other cultures. Many Europeans also harbored more specific anxieties around Muslim immigration with a fear that Islam is incompatible with European values...
    217 KB (18,117 words) - 22:55, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Turks
    Ottoman Turks (category Turks from the Ottoman Empire)
    between Asia and Europe. Western Europeans had to find other ways to trade with the East. The Ottomans first became known to the West in the 13th century...
    11 KB (1,102 words) - 11:51, 7 March 2024
  • legitimate within vast groups of Muslim students" and that "Muslims laugh or command [teachers] to stop when trying to educate about the Holocaust". Additionally...
    164 KB (18,520 words) - 09:38, 26 March 2024
  • The 500 Most Influential Muslims (also known as The Muslim 500) is an annual publication first published in 2009, which ranks the most influential Muslims...
    42 KB (3,561 words) - 13:08, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam
    up the vast majority of Indian Muslims. Trade brought many Muslims to China, where they virtually dominated the import and export industry of the Song...
    238 KB (23,519 words) - 15:42, 24 March 2024
  • the book". During waves of persecution in Medieval Europe, many Jews found refuge in Muslim lands. Today, Jews residing in Muslim countries have been reduced...
    26 KB (3,338 words) - 22:47, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Old Europe and New Europe
    Old Europe and New Europe are terms used to contrast parts of Europe with each other in a rhetorical way. In the 21st century, the terms have been used...
    13 KB (1,645 words) - 09:25, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turks in Europe
    of Muslims in Europe and the Gülen", in Weller, Paul; Ihsan, Yilmaz (eds.), European Muslims, Civility and Public Life: Perspectives On and From the Gülen...
    132 KB (11,110 words) - 17:39, 31 December 2023
  • million Europeans immigrated to the American continent. Between 1492 and 1820, approximately 2.6 million Europeans immigrated to the Americas, of whom just...
    37 KB (4,159 words) - 21:16, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bulgarian Muslims
    The name adopted and used instead of Pomak is Bulgarian Muslims. Bulgarian Muslims do not represent a homogenous community and have a multitude of ethnic...
    15 KB (1,610 words) - 17:27, 12 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Tours
    Muslim." Historian Robert Payne on page 142 in The History of Islam said "The more powerful Muslims and the spread of Islam were knocking on Europe's...
    71 KB (9,412 words) - 19:12, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Islam
    Sunni Muslims credit him with saving the fledgling Muslim nation from post-civil war anarchy. However, Shia Muslims accuse him of instigating the war,...
    270 KB (28,890 words) - 10:07, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immigration to Europe
    trend has been that of Northern Europeans moving toward Southern Europe. Citizens from the European Union make up a growing proportion of immigrants in Portugal...
    133 KB (11,807 words) - 08:46, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Torbeši
    000 Macedonian Muslims have been assimilated by other Muslim groups, most notably the Albanians. During censuses, Macedonian Muslims' ethnic identity...
    30 KB (2,746 words) - 02:07, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in the Philippines
    Chinese Muslims, Indian Muslims, and Persians. Islamic provinces founded in the Philippines included the Sunni Sultanate of Maguindanao, Sultanate of Sulu...
    50 KB (4,459 words) - 10:18, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in New York City
    American Muslims, with 1.5 million Muslims in the greater New York metropolitan area, representing the largest metropolitan Muslim population in the Americas...
    27 KB (2,927 words) - 18:37, 25 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in the Soviet Union
    Bolshevik Revolution, the Bolsheviks issued an appeal to "All the Muslim Workers of Russia and the East" under Lenin: Muslims of Russia… all you whose...
    17 KB (1,904 words) - 01:55, 14 September 2023
  • within Europe. Such attacks have targeted both Muslims and non-Muslims, with one study finding 80% of terrorist victims to be Muslims. In a number of the worst-affected...
    305 KB (36,119 words) - 20:32, 23 March 2024
  • considers itself the inheritor of the Eastern Roman Empire, or contemporary Europeans. Other contemporary interpretations have claimed the Romans referred...
    10 KB (1,289 words) - 19:55, 24 March 2024
  • The Islamic Forum of Europe (IFE) is an Islamic organisation based in the United Kingdom with affiliates in Europe. Its charitable arm is the Islamic...
    22 KB (1,873 words) - 12:59, 28 September 2023
  • Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West (German: Patriotische Europäer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes), abbreviated Pegida (German:...
    112 KB (9,589 words) - 15:56, 28 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fascism in Europe
    following World War I, and other fascist movements, influenced by Italian Fascism, subsequently emerged across Europe. Among the political doctrines which...
    64 KB (7,018 words) - 02:57, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Austria
    Radical Islam in Europe: Austrian government study concludes 45 % of Muslims unwilling to integrate) Anna Strobel: Unique Legal Status - Muslims in Austria...
    33 KB (3,095 words) - 20:57, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Coronations in Europe
    previously held in the monarchies of Europe. The United Kingdom is the only monarchy in Europe that still practises coronation. Other European monarchies have...
    72 KB (9,155 words) - 08:48, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Buda (1686)
    soldiers, and other Europeans as volunteers, artillerymen and officers. The Turkish defenders consisted of 7,000 men. By the middle of June 1686 the siege had...
    14 KB (1,491 words) - 23:03, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of slavery in the Muslim world
    the Turfani Turkic Muslims of Emin Khoja by the Qing during the Qing conquest of the Dzungars. Hui Muslims were targeted in slave raids by Muslims of...
    166 KB (19,009 words) - 09:10, 26 March 2024
  • is meat of animal slaughtered according to Quran and Sunnah and thus permitted for consumption by Muslims. Halal meat market is the segment of much bigger...
    17 KB (2,476 words) - 16:34, 24 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862)
    The exodus of Muslims from Serbia in 1862 was the forced migration of 10,000 Muslims from the Serbian cities of Belgrade, Sokol, Užice, Šabac, Smederovo...
    20 KB (2,469 words) - 10:33, 22 March 2024
  • the Revolution in Europe: Immigration, Islam, and the West is a 2009 book by Christopher Caldwell about the impact of the mass immigration of Muslims...
    9 KB (1,021 words) - 19:03, 24 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Pied-Noir
    Pied-Noir (category European diaspora in Africa)
    But the Muslim people of Algeria were called Arabs, Muslims or indigènes. The term pied-noir came into common use shortly before the end of the Algerian...
    55 KB (6,048 words) - 00:37, 26 March 2024
  • hegemony over a substantial part of Europe. During much of the Modern Age, the balance was achieved by having a small number of ever-changing alliances contending...
    29 KB (3,557 words) - 15:04, 23 March 2024
  • Old Europe to Its Core". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Hussain, Murtaza (25 December 2018). "The Far Right Is Obsessed With a Book About Muslims Destroying...
    10 KB (1,026 words) - 02:00, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ahmadiyya
    of others as your own and that you pray for them. Ahmadi Muslims subscribe to the same beliefs as the majority of Muslims, but with a difference of opinion...
    111 KB (11,508 words) - 12:46, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Atlantic slave trade
    by Arabs and other Muslims. He wrote that the fact that so many Africans had been enslaved by the heretical Muslims was supposed proof of their inferiority...
    254 KB (29,315 words) - 03:21, 26 March 2024
  • Slavs (redirect from Slavic Europe)
    figure is the sum of 20,537 "Muslims" + 183 "Muslims-Bosniaks" + 257 "Muslims-Montenegrins". The 180,213 figure is the sum of 178,110 "Serbs" + 2,103 "Serbs-Montenegrins"...
    97 KB (8,370 words) - 06:32, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Timothy Winter
    Timothy Winter (category English Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam)
    results in Europeans formulating their identity by contrasting themselves with a Muslim Other. Murad is a traditionalist and considers the views of extremists...
    23 KB (2,142 words) - 23:04, 19 March 2024
  • Frangistan (category Catholicism in the Middle Ages)
    term used by Muslims and Persians in particular, during the Middle Ages and later historical periods to refer to Western or Latin Europe. Frangistan literally...
    4 KB (486 words) - 12:15, 3 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Middle Ages
    In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted approximately from 500 AD to 1500, although some...
    176 KB (21,097 words) - 20:56, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cretan Muslims
    The Cretan Muslims (Greek: Τουρκοκρητικοί or Τουρκοκρήτες, Tourkokritikí or Tourkokrítes; Turkish: Giritli, Girit Türkleri, or Giritli Türkler; Arabic:...
    43 KB (5,186 words) - 21:52, 6 February 2024
  • pressure from the European powers combined with pressure from Muslim reformers gradually relaxed the inequalities between Muslims and non-Muslims. On 18 February...
    87 KB (11,191 words) - 04:57, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in Russia
    for Muslims to be affiliated with any specific sect or organisation. Those who are unaffiliated are mostly Sunni Muslims. These unaffiliated Muslims constitute...
    104 KB (8,945 words) - 01:01, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Galicia (Eastern Europe)
    and western Ukraine, long part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It covers much of the other historic regions of Red Ruthenia (centered on Lviv)...
    39 KB (4,404 words) - 14:31, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cannibalism in Europe
    Acts of cannibalism in Europe seem to have been relatively prevalent in prehistory, but also occurred repeatedly in later times, often motivated by hunger...
    49 KB (5,703 words) - 16:25, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for European Conservatives and Reformists
    The European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) is a soft Eurosceptic, anti-federalist political group of the European Parliament. The ECR is the parliamentary...
    86 KB (6,665 words) - 21:39, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for End of World War II in Europe
    The final battles of the European theatre of World War II continued after the definitive surrender of Nazi Germany to the Allies, signed by Field marshal...
    43 KB (4,907 words) - 22:23, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Early Middle Ages
    the area of Basra was conquered by the Muslims. During the reign of Umar, the Muslim army found it a suitable place to construct a base. Later the area...
    99 KB (11,628 words) - 18:45, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Renaissance of the 12th century
    groups of Europeans into contact with the technologies and luxuries of Byzantium for the first time in many centuries. Crusaders returning to Europe brought...
    20 KB (2,522 words) - 16:18, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for European colonization of the Americas
    During the Age of Discovery, a large scale colonization of the Americas, involving a number of European countries, took place primarily between the late...
    98 KB (10,762 words) - 09:10, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christianity and Islam
    expression of surrender to the will of God. Those who follow it are called Muslims (meaning "submitters to God"). Muslims view Christians to be People of the Book...
    61 KB (7,017 words) - 11:29, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Halal
    Halal (redirect from Muslim food)
    by-products or other ingredients that are not permissible for Muslims to eat or use on their bodies. Foods which are not considered halal for Muslims to consume...
    35 KB (3,632 words) - 03:05, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Allahabad Address
    degeneration of the Muslims. Most of the Muslim states became the colonies of the European states. Then the industrial revolution, development of science and...
    23 KB (3,130 words) - 23:57, 21 March 2024
  • other Muslims belief and practice... Most Druze consider themselves fully assimilated in American society and do not necessarily identify as Muslims....
    178 KB (19,519 words) - 18:29, 22 March 2024
  • Croat Muslims (Croatian: Hrvatski muslimani) are Muslims of Croat ethnic origin. They consist primarily of the descendants of the Ottoman-era Croats....
    17 KB (1,691 words) - 06:33, 5 March 2024
  • of discrimination against Muslims is reported by the media in the Muslim world and by the perceived segregation and alienation of Muslims within the French...
    18 KB (1,721 words) - 13:40, 4 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in France
    children born to non-Muslims in Europe (but not specifically in France) is 1.6, while the average number of children born to Muslims is 2.6. This is why there...
    76 KB (8,165 words) - 18:58, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for French Algeria
    area inhabited by close to two million Europeans and four million Muslims. Muslims had no representation in the French National Assembly before 1945 and...
    129 KB (15,131 words) - 15:07, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turks of Western Thrace
    Due to the multiethnic character of the Muslim minority of Greece, which includes Greek Muslims, Turks, Pomaks and Roma Muslims, the Government of Greece...
    42 KB (3,918 words) - 03:53, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Persecution of Jews and Muslims by Manuel I of Portugal
    than in any other part of Europe, Muslims were still perceived as "alien." Anti-Muslim riots were regular in neighboring Valencia during the 1460s; however...
    11 KB (1,217 words) - 14:37, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of the European Union
    The demographics of the European Union show a highly populated, culturally diverse union of 27 member states. As of 1 January 2023, the population of...
    97 KB (3,842 words) - 08:55, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Iberian Peninsula
    The Iberian Peninsula (/aɪˈbɪəriən/), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in South-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia. It is divided...
    136 KB (14,647 words) - 02:48, 22 March 2024
  • The term Gujarati Muslim is usually used to signify an Indian Muslim from the state of Gujarat in western coast of India. Most Gujarati Muslims have the...
    59 KB (7,343 words) - 22:20, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bosnian genocide
    "some physical perpetrators held the intent to physically destroy the protected groups of Bosnian Muslims and Croats". In the 1990s, several authorities asserted...
    81 KB (8,763 words) - 15:33, 20 March 2024
  • the other as incorrect by default. Muslims called Europeans "Franks" and their perception of Europe and its inhabitants was formed from a mixture of travel...
    11 KB (1,626 words) - 17:57, 25 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immigration to the Western world
    a concerted backlash to Muslim immigration. Some feel that Muslim Europeans do not fully embody Western values, while others have focused on publicizing...
    17 KB (2,291 words) - 15:01, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eastern Orthodoxy in Europe
    Retrieved July 12, 2011. For the purpose of the chart, the categories 'Islam' and 'Muslims' were merged; 'Buddhist' (.02) and Other Religions were merged; 'Atheist'...
    13 KB (1,085 words) - 14:20, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Douglas Murray (author)
    in Weiss's The Free Press. In February 2006, Murray said "conditions for Muslims in Europe must be made harder across the board: Europe must look like...
    68 KB (6,486 words) - 16:18, 26 March 2024
  • Muslims and the Sikhs. The Europeans played occasional matches against other teams, including Marylebone Cricket Club in 1926. Other Europeans teams took...
    51 KB (6,385 words) - 15:20, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
    the European Union), the Assembly does not have the power to create binding laws. However, it speaks on behalf of 700 million Europeans and has the power...
    65 KB (5,598 words) - 09:47, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mappila Muslims
    in southern India. Muslims of Kerala make up 26.56% of the population of the state (2011), and as a religious group they are the second largest group...
    73 KB (8,150 words) - 15:56, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Xenophobia
    that negative views of refugees and Muslims are held by the majority of the country's locals. As in other European countries, the Romani people faced...
    144 KB (14,620 words) - 15:33, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Italy
    emigration of Muslims toward Northern Africa. A small Muslim community however survived at least until 1300 (the destruction of the Muslim settlement of Lucera)...
    46 KB (5,341 words) - 16:27, 6 February 2024
  • Shia Islam (redirect from Shia Muslims)
    Shia Muslims. Others include the Isma'ilis, Zaydis and Alevis. Shia Muslims form a majority of the population in four countries across the Muslim world:...
    144 KB (14,128 words) - 05:51, 12 March 2024
  • because of their marketing of products to Muslims.[dead link] Stop the Islamisation of Europe was inspired by a Danish group of the same name who have held...
    16 KB (1,457 words) - 13:50, 18 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Romani society and culture
    Muslims. Balkan Roma Muslims are mostly cultural Muslims or nominal Muslims. For the Muslim Romani communities that have resided in the Balkans for centuries...
    62 KB (6,568 words) - 15:50, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Norway
    Islam is the second largest religion in Norway after Christianity. As of 2023, the number of Muslims living in Norway was 182,607 (3.3% of the total population)...
    50 KB (5,023 words) - 02:22, 4 December 2023
  • thinkers during the nineteenth century. [...] With these references the [NOI] Muslims replicated the images of European savagery in the Middle Ages that...
    22 KB (3,072 words) - 19:42, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe
    During the High Middle Ages, the Islamic world was at its cultural peak, supplying information and ideas to Europe, via Al-Andalus, Sicily and the Crusader...
    60 KB (6,754 words) - 01:04, 19 March 2024
  • The European Democrats were a loose association of conservative political parties in Europe. It was a political group in the European Parliament from...
    13 KB (1,199 words) - 01:02, 30 October 2023
  • some traditional Muslims, who criticize liberal Muslims on the grounds of being too Western and/or rationalistic. The methodologies of liberal and progressive...
    70 KB (8,093 words) - 02:37, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Colonial India
    among the seafaring European powers brought other coastal powers from the empires of Europe to India. The Dutch Republic, England, France, and Denmark–Norway...
    37 KB (4,152 words) - 21:50, 6 March 2024
  • Within the Muslim world, sentiment towards LGBT people varies and has varied between societies and individual Muslims, but is contemporarily quite negative...
    233 KB (23,187 words) - 11:55, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Greece
    communities; Muslims that have lived in Greece since the times of the Ottoman Empire (primarily in East Macedonia and Thrace) and Muslim immigrants that...
    34 KB (4,191 words) - 16:04, 21 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Muslims (ethnic group)
    group of Serbo-Croatian-speaking Muslims and people of Muslim heritage, inhabiting mostly the territory of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia...
    21 KB (2,129 words) - 02:19, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for East London Mosque
    November 1910, at a meeting of Muslims and non-Muslims at the Ritz Hotel, the London Mosque Fund was established with the aims of organising weekly Friday...
    47 KB (4,207 words) - 16:10, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Al-Andalus
    drawing parallels to the co-existence of Muslims and non-Muslims in the modern world. Jews constituted more than five per cent of the population. Al-Andalus...
    128 KB (15,009 words) - 17:55, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Jerusalem
    While the majority of the population in the countryside comprised Christians and Muslims from local Levantine ethnicities, many Europeans (primarily French...
    119 KB (17,127 words) - 01:49, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in the Czech Republic
    Muslims in the Czech Republic, representing 0.2% of the country's population. The growing Turkish community form the largest Muslim population in the...
    4 KB (540 words) - 18:52, 2 March 2024
  • Islamic teachings and encouraging Muslims to be more religiously observant, as well as providing interested non-Muslims and recent converts with information...
    10 KB (982 words) - 14:45, 1 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of slavery
    India, and Europe from the 7th to the 20th century. Islamic law approved of enslavement of non-Muslims, and slaves were trafficked from non-Muslim lands:...
    278 KB (32,216 words) - 08:42, 28 March 2024
  • is the fear, hatred of, or prejudice against the Islamic religion or Muslims in Poland. Since the Muslim community in Poland is small (0.1% of the population)...
    26 KB (3,087 words) - 16:42, 8 December 2023
  • Western European phenomenon ever since. Another cause of the consular phenomena was the military hardening of borders which meant that Europeans could not...
    10 KB (1,461 words) - 06:14, 22 February 2024
  • Government of India Act 1919. The separate electorate was now available to the Muslims, Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians, Europeans and Depressed...
    5 KB (663 words) - 06:18, 8 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Victory in Europe Day
    Victory in Europe Day is the day celebrating the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces...
    35 KB (2,876 words) - 12:57, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Organization of Russian Muslims
    The National Organization of Russian Muslims (NORM) is an organization of the Russian Muslims, founded in 2004 on the basis of Russian Muslim communities...
    20 KB (2,624 words) - 15:10, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mohammedan
    Mohammedan (category Islam and other religions)
    god worshipped by Muslims. Some works of Medieval European literature referred to Muslims as "pagans" or by sobriquets such as the "paynim foe" (enemy)...
    9 KB (1,025 words) - 13:02, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Empire
    History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna (1958), 736pp; a basic introduction, 1815–1955 online free to borrow Çelik, Nihat. "Muslims, Non-Muslims and...
    264 KB (27,754 words) - 15:14, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gunpowder empires
    warfare, Europe saw an exponential growth innovation of gunpowder firearms, making it the most advanced in the whole world. Europeans improved the gunpowder...
    38 KB (4,884 words) - 06:13, 8 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic holidays
    Muslims worldwide: Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. The timing of both holidays are set by the lunar Islamic calendar, which is based upon the cycle of the...
    8 KB (717 words) - 08:52, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Accession of Turkey to the European Union
    such as Bulgaria and Germany which have a high population of Turkish diaspora or Muslims in Europe. YouGov polls from 2016 and 2019 have found respondents...
    221 KB (14,079 words) - 02:09, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Africa
    Southwest Asia, during the early 7th century CE. Almost one-third of the world's Muslim population resides in Africa. Muslims crossed current Djibouti...
    39 KB (3,608 words) - 11:58, 28 February 2024
  • of the Muslims who settled in the Holy Land were either Arabs who immigrated before the Muslim conquest and then converted to Islam, or Muslims who immigrated...
    113 KB (13,131 words) - 08:44, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lebanese Druze
    other Muslims belief and practice... Most Druze consider themselves fully assimilated in American society and do not necessarily identify as Muslims....
    35 KB (4,098 words) - 15:45, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pomaks
    Pomaks (redirect from History of the Pomaks)
    as Bulgarian Muslims by the government. The term has also been used as a wider designation, including also the Slavic Muslim populations of North Macedonia...
    52 KB (5,182 words) - 19:39, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for European jackal
    The European jackal (Canis aureus moreoticus) is a subspecies of the golden jackal present in Anatolia, the Caucasus, and Southeast Europe. It was first...
    41 KB (4,745 words) - 21:21, 20 March 2024
  • allowed fewer rights than Muslims but were still better off than in the Christian parts of Europe. Jews from other parts of Europe made their way to al-Andalus...
    18 KB (2,266 words) - 10:46, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Canada
    of the population is Muslim. Four years after Canada's founding in 1867, the 1871 Canadian Census found 13 European Muslims among the population. The...
    48 KB (3,522 words) - 11:48, 24 March 2024
  • Muslims of France), formerly Union des organisations islamiques de France (UOIF, Union of Islamic Organisations of France), is a prominent Muslim umbrella...
    3 KB (357 words) - 00:39, 16 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Franco-Mongol alliance
    was the Muslim Muhammad II of Khwarezm. Rumors circulated in Europe that Kuchlug was the mythical Prester John, again battling the Muslims in the East...
    99 KB (12,595 words) - 17:13, 26 March 2024
  • Muhammad Abdul Bari (category Bangladeshi Muslims)
    and sections of the media are demonising Muslims, treating them as if they're all terrorists — and that encourages other people to do the same", he said...
    19 KB (1,633 words) - 07:49, 8 November 2023
  • controversies in Europe revolve around the variety of headdresses worn by Muslim women, which have become prominent symbols of the presence of Islam in especially...
    97 KB (10,291 words) - 13:19, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saracen
    Saracen (category CS1 maint: others)
    Muslims, and the terms "Muslim" and "Islam" were generally not used, with a few isolated exceptions. The term gradually became obsolete in favour of "Muslim"...
    29 KB (3,640 words) - 20:14, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pornography in Europe
    dominated by a few pan-European producers and distributors, the most notable of which is the Private Media Group that successfully claimed the position previously...
    39 KB (4,475 words) - 16:57, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic–Jewish relations
    relations comprise the human and diplomatic relations between Jewish people and Muslims in the Arabian Peninsula, Northern Africa, the Middle East, and...
    62 KB (7,956 words) - 18:39, 22 December 2023
  • were 255,000 Europeans in Tunisia in 1956, while Morocco was home to half a million Europeans. French law made it easy for thousands of colons, ethnic...
    150 KB (16,765 words) - 10:15, 21 March 2024
  • prohibit music (instruments and singing); however, other Muslims disagree and believe that some forms of music are permitted. Despite this controversy, music...
    31 KB (3,675 words) - 00:48, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in Kerala
    census of India figures, 54.73% of Kerala's population are Hindus, 26.56% are Muslims, 18.38% are Christians, and the remaining 0.33% follow other religions...
    71 KB (6,067 words) - 21:10, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad Iqbal
    for the Muslims of British-ruled India is widely regarded as having animated the impulse for the Pakistan Movement. He is commonly referred to by the honourific...
    91 KB (10,145 words) - 23:58, 21 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Ukraine
    with Muslims representing around 5% of the total population as of 2016. The religion has a long history in Ukraine dating back to Berke Khan of the Ulug...
    20 KB (2,546 words) - 04:33, 15 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in China
    Chinese Muslim Association were established for Muslims. Muslims served extensively in the National Revolutionary Army and reached positions of importance...
    152 KB (15,586 words) - 02:34, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emirate of Granada
    Middle Ages, ruled by the Nasrid dynasty. It was the last independent Muslim state in Western Europe. Muslims had been present in the Iberian Peninsula,...
    94 KB (11,418 words) - 22:19, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Germany
    The large majority of Muslims live in former West Germany, including West Berlin. However, unlike in most other European countries, sizeable Muslim communities...
    67 KB (6,181 words) - 00:08, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cathay
    Cathay (redirect from Empire of Cathay)
    name was the name applied by Central and Western Asians and Europeans to northern China; the name was also used in Marco Polo's book on his travels in Yuan...
    27 KB (3,107 words) - 03:09, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bengali Muslims
    two-thirds of the global Bengali population, they are the second-largest ethnic group among Muslims after Arabs. Bengali Muslims make up the majority of Bangladesh's...
    114 KB (11,014 words) - 11:37, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christ of Europe
    Christ of Europe, a messianic doctrine based in the New Testament, first became widespread among Poland and other various European nations through the activities...
    16 KB (1,903 words) - 21:06, 30 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Indo people
    or it was a term used in the Dutch East Indies to apply to Europeans who had partial Asian ancestry. The European ancestry of these people was predominantly...
    77 KB (8,925 words) - 00:08, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Saqaliba
    Saqaliba (category European slave trade)
    to Central, Southern, and Eastern Europeans traded by the Arab traders, as well as all European slaves in some Muslim regions like Spain and Portugal including...
    17 KB (1,809 words) - 02:42, 24 March 2024
  • The European Conservatives and Reformists Party (ECR Party), formerly known as Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists (AECR) (2009–2016) and...
    45 KB (2,661 words) - 23:32, 21 March 2024
  • caution". In other parts of India, political and student activists protested that the law "marginalizes Muslims, is prejudicial against Muslims" and sought...
    139 KB (13,346 words) - 03:37, 22 March 2024
  • Counter-jihad (category Conspiracy theories involving Muslims)
    counter-jihadists consider all Muslims as a potential threat, especially when they are already living within Western boundaries. Western Muslims accordingly are portrayed...
    45 KB (4,517 words) - 17:57, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Japan
    approximately 90% of Muslims in Japan are of foreign origin, with the rest being native Japanese converts. There are isolated records of contact between...
    34 KB (3,512 words) - 20:22, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Greece
    in areas settled by Ottoman-era Cretan Greek Muslims (the so-called Cretan Turks), such as the town of Al-Hamidiyah in Syria. Cypriot Greek (Κυπριακή...
    15 KB (1,653 words) - 09:54, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Belgium
    estimated that about 87% of the Muslim population are "practicing Muslims." A 2009 survey found that the majority of Muslims in Belgium supported "separation...
    44 KB (4,594 words) - 23:48, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Age of Discovery
    across the line, and settlements by other European powers ignored the treaty. Little of the divided area had actually been seen by Europeans, as it was...
    207 KB (24,293 words) - 10:36, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for European exploration of Africa
    The geography of North Africa has been reasonably well known among Europeans since classical antiquity in Greco-Roman geography. Northwest Africa (the...
    42 KB (5,267 words) - 22:48, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mongol invasion of Europe
    into the heartland of Europe. Having a clear picture of the European kingdoms, he prepared an attack nominally commanded by Batu Khan and two other familial-related...
    71 KB (8,902 words) - 21:57, 13 March 2024
  • Fraxinetum (category Populated places established in the 9th century)
    than Muslim ones in Arabic for reconstructing the history of Fraxinetum. The most important contemporary narrative of the Muslims of Fraxinetum is the Antapodosis...
    26 KB (3,029 words) - 14:38, 4 February 2024
  • ("laïcité"), the precise number of Muslims in Marseille is not available. Various sources estimate Muslims to constitute 20%[citation needed] of the city's...
    11 KB (1,154 words) - 19:00, 1 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Reception of Islam in Early Modern Europe
    about each other. The history of the Ottoman Empire is intimately connected to the history of Renaissance and Early Modern Europe. The European Renaissance...
    30 KB (3,644 words) - 00:12, 19 March 2024
  • are regulated by Sharia for Muslims. The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 (XXVI of 1937) applies to Muslims in all matters relating to...
    133 KB (13,158 words) - 13:10, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Australia
    2000; a group of Lebanese men sexually assaulted non-Muslim women. In 2005, tensions between Muslims and non-Muslims in the Cronulla area of Sydney led to...
    166 KB (16,205 words) - 05:12, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Daniel Pipes
    dangers to American Jews." The New York Times reported that American Muslims were "enraged" by Pipes' arguments that Muslims in government and military...
    50 KB (5,403 words) - 03:54, 4 March 2024
  • campaign because of the Muslims of Fraxinet's continuous raids against his kingdom, including Provence. In addition, Hugh summoned a fleet from the Byzantine...
    5 KB (609 words) - 19:13, 19 August 2023
  • to other religions, association of Muslims with terrorism, portrayal of Islam and its adherents as violent or primitive, and exclusion of Muslim perspectives...
    41 KB (5,134 words) - 23:00, 29 July 2023
  • Big Excursion (category Anti-Muslim violence in Europe)
    (Turkish: Büyük Göç) was the ethnic cleansing of Bulgarian Muslims by the Communist government of the People's Republic of Bulgaria. Between May and...
    19 KB (2,153 words) - 04:27, 3 January 2024
  • Punjabi Muslims (Punjabi: پنجابی مسلمان) are adherents of Islam who identify ethnically, linguistically, culturally, and genealogically as Punjabis. With...
    50 KB (5,636 words) - 14:46, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crusades
    Crusades (redirect from European crusaders)
    across Europe. In the 11th century, Christian conflict with Muslims on the southern peripheries of Christendom was sponsored by the Church, including the siege...
    132 KB (17,355 words) - 21:47, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Pakistan
    the essential unity of purpose and outlook in the Muslim world: Pakistan was founded to advance the cause of Muslims. Other Muslims might have been expected...
    67 KB (6,923 words) - 10:02, 28 March 2024
  • Sharia (redirect from Muslim law)
    discourse, šarīʿah refers to religious regulations governing the lives of Muslims. For many Muslims, the word means simply "justice," and they will consider any...
    247 KB (27,805 words) - 19:45, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula
    of Europe, showing characteristics that are largely typical in Southern and Western Europeans. As is the case for most of the rest of Southern Europe...
    80 KB (7,487 words) - 21:00, 18 March 2024
  • al-Qaradawi. The stated goal of the ECFR is to issue fatwas that serve the needs of Muslims in Europe. The ECRF draws on all major schools of Sunni law as...
    6 KB (769 words) - 17:52, 15 January 2024
  • Non-denominational Muslims (Arabic: مسلمون بلا طائفة, romanized: Muslimūn bi-la ṭā’ifa), also known as non-sectarian Muslims, are Muslims who do not belong...
    43 KB (5,021 words) - 08:35, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Switzerland
    comparison to the European average, Switzerland has the second lowest number of mosques per Muslim inhabitant, with about one mosque to every 4000 Muslims in Switzerland...
    17 KB (1,885 words) - 03:18, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Early Muslim conquests
    by the Arab Muslims stretched from Iberia (at the Pyrenees) in the west to India (at Sind) in the east; Muslim control spanned Sicily, most of the Middle...
    99 KB (12,174 words) - 16:48, 26 March 2024
  • Xoraxane (term) (category Muslim communities in Europe)
    umbrella term to refer to the Muslim Roma population in the Balkans, or alternatively, all Muslim Roma in the areas of Southern Europe and West Asia. They are...
    3 KB (326 words) - 21:56, 20 January 2024
  • in the United States Persecution of Muslims Violence against Muslims in India "In recent years it has become the practice, in both western Europe and...
    40 KB (4,815 words) - 08:28, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam and other religions
    Over the centuries of Islamic history, Muslim rulers, Islamic scholars, and ordinary Muslims have held many different attitudes towards other religions...
    42 KB (5,413 words) - 19:04, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kashmiri Muslims
    Smaller Kashmiri Muslim communities also live in other regions of Jammu and Kashmir. Kashmiri Muslims are of the same stock as the Kashmiri Hindu community...
    51 KB (6,094 words) - 18:00, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Serb Muslims
    Before the 1971 census, those of Slavic Muslim background in Yugoslavia could only legally declare themselves as Serb Muslims, Croat Muslims, or ethnically-undecided...
    19 KB (1,684 words) - 02:58, 24 February 2024
  • the organisation for six and a half years. The Muslim Association of Britain states that its vision is: "Muslims At Their Best". Along with Stop the War...
    21 KB (2,255 words) - 00:21, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Myanmar
    Muslim settlements and the propagation of Islam were documented by Arab, Persian, European and Chinese travelers of the 9th century. Burmese Muslims are...
    89 KB (11,476 words) - 10:49, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christianity in the Ottoman Empire
    state with legal equality of religions, non-Muslims were inferior, legally, to Muslims. While recognizing this inferior status of dhimmis under Ottoman rule...
    23 KB (2,915 words) - 14:58, 13 March 2024
  • this time and of these only a few Italian and German ones survived. By the mid-19th century, between Europeans and ethnically European Americans and Canadians...
    124 KB (12,588 words) - 01:51, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkish Levantine
    İzmir and Mersin. Anatolian Muslims called Levantines Frenk (first used for French, then for all non-Orthodox Europeans) and tatlısu Frengi (lit. 'freshwater...
    18 KB (1,988 words) - 01:07, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rohingya people
    Muslims and 1,474 Chinese Muslims, while 186,861 were Burmese Muslims. The census found a growth in the number of Indian Muslims born in Burma, primarily...
    208 KB (20,489 words) - 01:05, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Innocence of Muslims
    Innocence of Muslims is an anti-Islamic short film that was written and produced by Nakoula Basseley Nakoula. Two versions of the 14-minute video were...
    68 KB (5,646 words) - 14:02, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Fiqh al-aqallīyāt
    Fiqh al-aqallīyāt (category Islam in Europe)
    (2009-09-30), "Without Political Prerogative: Muslims as Minorities in Fiqh", Muslims of Europe TheOtherEuropeans, Edinburgh University Press, pp. 59–76...
    146 KB (21,057 words) - 21:59, 11 March 2024
  • independent of Bosnia, and Bosnian Croats took similar steps. The war broke out in April 1992. Muslim foreign fighters came to support the Bosnian Muslims and...
    39 KB (4,026 words) - 09:49, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Sweden
    Contacts with the Muslim world dates back to the 7th–10th centuries, when the Vikings traded with Muslims during the Islamic Golden Age. Since the late 1960s...
    102 KB (10,163 words) - 18:27, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman wars in Europe
    A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century...
    50 KB (5,801 words) - 21:31, 24 January 2024
  • called a masjid (/ˈmæsdʒɪd, ˈmʌs-/ MASS-jid, MUSS-), is a place of worship for Muslims. The term usually refers to a covered building, but can be any place...
    107 KB (11,427 words) - 00:24, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Europeans in Medieval China
    thousands of Europeans lived in Imperial China during the Yuan dynasty. These were people from countries traditionally belonging to the lands of Christendom...
    103 KB (12,211 words) - 09:22, 16 February 2024
  • pan-European nationalism — a 'Europe for the Europeans' — that is based upon anti-Americanism and ethno-pluralism" within "some sections" of European neo-fascism...
    10 KB (1,055 words) - 18:24, 10 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Spain
    pluralistic under Muslim rule while others believe it was a very difficult place for non-Muslims to live in. Those who believe that Muslim ruled Spain was...
    79 KB (8,088 words) - 03:12, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christianity among the Mongols
    at forming a Franco-Mongol alliance with the Christians of Europe against the Muslims. Mongol contacts with the West also led to many missionaries, primarily...
    26 KB (3,472 words) - 22:02, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anti-Romani sentiment
    recognized by the European Parliament and the European Commission as well as by a wide cross-section of civil society. Muslim Roma may face two forms of discrimination:...
    124 KB (13,041 words) - 07:29, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Legal aspects of ritual slaughter
    and political groups and individuals. Both Muslims and non-Muslims, Jews and non-Jews are divided over the question whether meat from stunned animals...
    109 KB (12,001 words) - 12:40, 4 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for East Thrace
    of Europe". Retrieved 14 May 2023. "Turkey - Geography". countrystudies.us. Retrieved 14 May 2023. "Expulsion and Emigration of the Muslims from the Balkans"...
    13 KB (1,207 words) - 02:03, 28 March 2024
  • list of notable British Muslims. Haroon Ahmed  – Emeritus Professor of Microelectronics at the Cavendish Laboratory, the Physics Department of the University...
    196 KB (15,636 words) - 10:23, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in the Americas
    Immigrant Muslims in America: at first, a population of African Muslims entered the United States as slaves, and at the next stage, while the immigration...
    11 KB (838 words) - 23:50, 17 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bassam Tibi
    Bassam Tibi (category Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts)
    there is a need for Europe to defend these values, especially in times of globalization and migration from Muslim countries. On the other hand, Tibi argues...
    15 KB (1,708 words) - 02:39, 9 December 2022
  • Thumbnail for Barb horse
    imported to Europe, the Barbs were sometimes mistaken for Arabians, although they have distinctly different physical characteristics. The Europeans saw that...
    6 KB (643 words) - 20:26, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maghreb rebab
    Palermo following the Norman conquest of the island from the Muslims, and the lute is depicted extensively in the ceiling paintings in the Palermo's royal...
    11 KB (1,161 words) - 23:50, 10 January 2024
  • This is the list of the Muslims in entertainment and the media outside Muslim-majority countries Ahmed Ahmed – standup comedian, actor Humza Arshad –...
    58 KB (4,796 words) - 05:15, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in Germany
    Sander, Åke (2004). "Islam and Muslims in Germany: Muslims in German History until 1945" (PDF). State Policies Towards Muslim Minorities: Sweden, Great Britain...
    102 KB (9,233 words) - 17:59, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salafi movement
    convinced the Southeast Asian Muslims, and indeed Muslims throughout the world, that the gold standard is Saudi Arabia, that that is the real good Muslim. Laurent...
    221 KB (26,564 words) - 08:26, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Finland
    countries in Western Europe, Muslims tend to live in the larger cities of Finland like Helsinki, Tampere, Oulu and Turku. Hundreds of Muslim asylum seekers...
    12 KB (1,166 words) - 13:05, 17 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Abdul Hamid II
    encouraged Muslims living under European powers to unite under one polity. This threatened several European countries: Austria through Bosnian Muslims; Russia...
    91 KB (9,472 words) - 21:41, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lebanese Sunni Muslims
    found between Muslims and non-Muslims in Lebanon, of whom only 17.1% have this haplotype. As haplogroup J1 finds its putative origins in the Arabian peninsula...
    20 KB (2,079 words) - 21:57, 8 February 2024
  • the ongoing revival of town centres due to East Europeans economic activity. In June 2016, a referendum on the country's membership of the European Union...
    20 KB (2,246 words) - 15:31, 14 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Greek Muslims
    Greek Muslims, also known as Muslim Rums, are Muslims of Greek ethnic origin whose adoption of Islam (and often the Turkish language and identity) dates...
    143 KB (19,165 words) - 03:49, 7 February 2024
  • from Eastern Europe via the Arab slave trade. Collectively, Christian Europeans named all the Muslims of Iberia, "Moors", regardless of ethnic origin...
    339 KB (40,576 words) - 04:00, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Israel
    As of 2022[update], Muslims are the largest religious minority in Israel, accounting for 18.1% of the country's total population. Most of this figure is...
    24 KB (2,854 words) - 07:57, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in South Asia
    Islam is the second-largest religion in South Asia, with more than 640 million Muslims living there, forming about one-third of the region's population...
    47 KB (5,052 words) - 01:25, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Curse of Ham
    by Arabs and other Muslims. He wrote that the fact that so many Africans had been enslaved by the heretical Muslims was supposed proof of their inferiority...
    52 KB (6,552 words) - 02:33, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine
    Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine are armed Chechen volunteers and other formations fighting on the side of Ukraine in the Russo-Ukrainian war....
    22 KB (1,636 words) - 03:20, 18 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mariam Al-Batool Mosque
    2012). Yearbook of Muslims in Europe. BRILL. p. 391. ISBN 978-9004225213. "The Muslim Cemetery at Paola". lineone.net. Archived from the original on 10...
    86 KB (7,331 words) - 14:18, 12 January 2024
  • there was no tide of European overseas expansion and colonization. However, by the Twentieth Century, both Christians and Muslims have reached America...
    6 KB (757 words) - 10:33, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1945 Indian general election
    1945 Indian general election (category 1945 elections in the British Empire)
    elected seats. The Muslim League won all Muslim constituencies, but failed to win any other seats. Of the 13 remaining seats, 8 went to Europeans, 3 to independents...
    13 KB (1,068 words) - 20:16, 6 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albanians
    within the Ottoman administrative and political machinery had over that of non-Muslims. As Muslims, the Albanians attained powerful positions in the Ottoman...
    233 KB (23,326 words) - 21:48, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Kerala
    ancient relation with West Asia and the Middle East, even during the pre-Islamic period. Kerala Muslims or Malayali Muslims from north Kerala are generally...
    51 KB (5,666 words) - 07:12, 19 March 2024
  • them by Arab Muslims, Asian Muslims, white Muslims, and other non-Black Muslims. In white-dominated countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom...
    11 KB (1,177 words) - 02:27, 2 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkey
    than five million Muslims were driven from their lands. Five and one-half million Muslims died, some of them killed in wars, others perishing as refugees...
    299 KB (27,960 words) - 18:22, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Croatia
    federal prime-minister was a declared "Muslim" and an atheist. The spike in the number of self-declared "Muslims" during socialist Yugoslavia times should...
    19 KB (1,669 words) - 16:27, 2 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Palestine
    and 99% of the population of the Gaza Strip. The largest denomination among Palestinian Muslims are Sunnis, comprising 98–99% of the total Muslim population...
    41 KB (5,023 words) - 03:19, 10 March 2024
  • African-American Muslims, also colloquially known as Black Muslims, are an African American religious minority. African American Muslims account for over 20% of American...
    39 KB (4,539 words) - 01:16, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1937 Indian provincial elections
    1937 Indian provincial elections (category Political history of India)
    percent of the seats reserved for Muslims. The Congress Muslims achieved 6 percent of them. Most of the Muslim seats were won by regional Muslim parties...
    24 KB (2,248 words) - 08:06, 18 March 2024
  • The New Order (German: Neuordnung) of Europe was the political and social system that Nazi Germany wanted to impose on the areas of Europe that it conquered...
    118 KB (15,013 words) - 22:51, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Inquisition
    Inquisition (redirect from The Inquisition)
    by violence and threats of expulsion) and on Muslim converts to Catholicism. The scale of the persecution of converted Muslims and converted Jews in Spain...
    87 KB (11,277 words) - 02:45, 13 March 2024
  • Former Muslims or ex-Muslims are people who were Muslims, but subsequently left Islam. Although their numbers have increased, ex-Muslims still face ostracism...
    141 KB (12,520 words) - 10:33, 23 March 2024
  • Two others were severely injured. The murders took place at 7700 16th Street NW, a Washington, D.C. house purchased for a group of Hanafi Muslims to use...
    15 KB (1,670 words) - 13:19, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in the United Kingdom
    of Europeans towards Biodiversity, Awareness and Perceptions of EU customs, and Perceptions of Antisemitism. European Commission. Archived from the original...
    174 KB (14,999 words) - 16:49, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sandžak
    themselves with other Slavic Muslims in Bosnia. A mixture of Slavic and Albanian speakers made up the Muslim population of Sandžak at the end of the nineteenth...
    45 KB (4,620 words) - 00:26, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in Lebanon
    Lebanon's Muslim community to form 50% of the parliament, despite the Druze and Muslims having very different beliefs. Most Druze do not identify as Muslims, and...
    26 KB (2,654 words) - 16:16, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Lithuania
    Islam in Lithuania (category Islam in the Soviet Union)
    (kafir) from the perspective of orthodox Muslims. In Lithuania, unlike many other European societies at the time, there was religious freedom. Lithuanian...
    6 KB (730 words) - 20:25, 23 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hui people
    Hui people (redirect from Hui Muslims)
    unrelated to Middle Easterners and Europeans. In contrast to distant Middle Easterners and Europeans with whom the Muslims of China are not significantly related...
    140 KB (15,935 words) - 22:54, 16 March 2024
  • Bombay Tournament (cricket) (category History of Mumbai)
    Parsees 1913-14 – Hindus shared with Muslims 1914-15 – Hindus shared with Parsees 1915-16 – Europeans 1916-17 – Europeans shared with Parsees 1917-18 – Hindus...
    15 KB (1,702 words) - 15:50, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Denmark
    37% of Danish Muslims were non-practicing Muslims. In a 2006 survey, 82% of Danish Muslim parents answered that religion was an important issue in the upbringing...
    66 KB (7,318 words) - 20:28, 26 March 2024
  • from other drivers of discrimination because Muslims are mainly from immigrant backgrounds and the largest group of immigrants in many Western European countries...
    116 KB (12,579 words) - 19:13, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turkish people
    Turkish people (redirect from Muslim Turks)
    of Muslims in Europe and the Gülen", in Weller, Paul; Ihsan, Yilmaz (eds.), European Muslims, Civility and Public Life: Perspectives On and From the Gülen...
    236 KB (24,361 words) - 12:50, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for High Middle Ages
    High Middle Ages Europe and Mediterranean region The High Middle Ages, or high medieval period, was the period of European history that lasted from AD...
    57 KB (6,357 words) - 15:04, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emirate of Sicily
    Participazio. A sudden outbreak of plague killed many of the Muslim troops, as well as Asad himself, forcing the Muslims to retreat to the castle Mineo. They later...
    40 KB (5,000 words) - 15:26, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of Turkey
    the Turkish state, only Greek, Armenian and Jewish non-Muslims were granted minority protection by the Lausanne Treaty. [...] Except for non-Muslim populations...
    174 KB (4,423 words) - 07:24, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Immigration to France
    the financial crisis that hit several European countries in that period, has pushed up the number of Europeans settled in France. Statistics on Spanish...
    63 KB (6,114 words) - 04:42, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad
    other defensive option, eventually joined the Muslims, understanding from Muhammad's clear decree that Muslims could only raid non-Muslims, thus the most...
    171 KB (20,225 words) - 08:04, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Thailand
    Center survey gave 7%. Thai Muslims are the largest religious minority in the country. Most Thai Muslims are Sunni Muslims, although Thailand has a diverse...
    22 KB (2,124 words) - 06:56, 22 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Black Sea slave trade
    Black Sea slave trade (category Genocides in Europe)
    Sunni Muslims to enslave Shia Muslims. However, both Christians and Muslims approved of enslaving Pagans, who came to be a preferred target of the slave...
    82 KB (11,794 words) - 01:29, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Slovenia
    The Muslims in Slovenia are ethnically mostly Bosniaks and ethnic Muslims. In 2014, there were 48,266 Muslims in Slovenia, making up about 2 percent of...
    6 KB (538 words) - 19:27, 16 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anders Behring Breivik
    for a European "cultural suicide." The text called for the deportation of all Muslims from Europe and Breivik wrote that his main motive for the attacks...
    220 KB (23,344 words) - 22:44, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Burqa
    Burqa (category History of Asian clothing)
    2017. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020. Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Archived 27 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Volume...
    94 KB (8,838 words) - 10:43, 26 March 2024
  • Fatwa (redirect from The fatwa)
    to Western Muslims have been established in the West, including the Fiqh Council of North America (FCNA, founded in 1986) and the European Council for...
    51 KB (6,507 words) - 17:30, 11 March 2024
  • published by Palgrave Macmillan. The book concerns the Barbary slave trade. According to Davis, the number of Europeans taken in by Barbary slavers exceeded...
    8 KB (800 words) - 22:25, 2 January 2024
  • 1914, Muslim, Greek and Armenian population In 1865, 658600 (40,51%) Muslims and 967058 (59,49%) non-Muslims, including females, were living in the province...
    68 KB (2,866 words) - 08:02, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Salafi jihadism
    local Muslims against non-Muslim armies) or the "far enemy" (al-adou al-baid, often affiliates of Al-Qaeda attacking the West). Correcting other Muslims' moral...
    141 KB (14,241 words) - 15:42, 11 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
    (sharia has laws on the transaction of business with both Muslims and non-Muslims[citation needed]). To cement their rules, Muslim rulers initially promoted...
    175 KB (21,101 words) - 01:52, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of the Soviet Union
    further falling in the 1980s, the birth rate amongst Soviet Muslims remained consistently higher than those who were non-Muslims. The Soviet Union promoted...
    42 KB (3,753 words) - 22:37, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic missionary activity
    Islamic missionary activity (category Webarchive template other archives)
    have done so as early as the eleventh century, although Muslims had visited Indonesia early in the Muslim era. The spread of Islam was driven by increasing...
    35 KB (4,571 words) - 15:45, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Barbary pirates
    Barbary pirates (category History of the foreign relations of the United States)
    conflict," and at the same time 2 million Europeans were enslaved by Muslims in North Africa and the Near East, 1 million Muslim slaves in Europe. As Dr. John...
    45 KB (5,279 words) - 08:09, 28 March 2024
  • Majority minority (category Demographics of the United States)
    According to the Bulgarian census of 2001, a total of 43 municipalities (out of 262) have a Muslim majority, although Muslims only form around 10% of Bulgaria's...
    68 KB (7,142 words) - 04:24, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Malaysia
    2009 ruling of a court of first instance. Until the 1970s, many Malay Muslims lived a liberal and moderate Islam, like Indonesian Muslims. At this time...
    49 KB (5,093 words) - 20:25, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in Romania
    Religion in Romania (category Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2024)
    "Muslim institutions and organizations in Romania". Muslims in Poland and Eastern Europe: Widening the European Discourse on Islam. University of Warsaw...
    48 KB (4,024 words) - 17:13, 14 March 2024
  • teams – the Europeans, the Parsees, The Hindus and the Muslims – playing each other. 1892–93: Parsees 1893–94: Europeans 1894–95: Europeans shared with...
    13 KB (1,330 words) - 15:12, 16 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Mandinka people
    jihads by Muslims against non-Muslim Mandinka, non-religious reasons such as economic greed of Islamic elites who wanted imports from the coast, and...
    69 KB (6,888 words) - 16:34, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in the People's Socialist Republic of Albania
    others. Albanian society was still traditionally divided between four religious communities. In the Albanian census of 1945, Muslims were 72% of the population...
    31 KB (3,526 words) - 17:35, 12 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Asia
    Asia (redirect from Name of Asia)
    Ptolemy. The border between Asia and Europe was historically defined by European academics. The Don River became unsatisfactory to northern Europeans when...
    125 KB (10,736 words) - 01:08, 25 March 2024
  • Muslim supporters of Israel refers to both Muslims and cultural Muslims who support the right to self-determination of the Jewish people and the likewise...
    59 KB (7,081 words) - 23:47, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Crusader states
    and the term Franks for the European incomers. However, relatively few of the incoming Europeans took a crusader oath. The Latin chronicles of the First...
    138 KB (18,957 words) - 14:11, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for New Imperialism
    characterizes a period of colonial expansion by European powers, the United States, and Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The period featured...
    74 KB (9,374 words) - 20:00, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Georgia (country)
    an army sent by the Third Caliph of Islam, Uthman, conquered Eastern Georgia and established Muslim rule in Tbilisi. Currently, Muslims constitute approximately...
    22 KB (2,395 words) - 18:08, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in Turkey
    Religion in Turkey (category Demographics of Turkey)
    contradictory. The state registering everyone as Muslim by birth misleads the percentage of Muslims in Turkey. There are many people who follow other religions...
    109 KB (9,666 words) - 19:06, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
    Cooperation) was founded. While the al-Aqsa fire is regarded as one of the catalysts for the formation of the OIC, many Muslims have aspired to a pan-Islamic...
    79 KB (7,120 words) - 21:53, 27 February 2024
  • times, some Muslims have adopted clothing based on Western traditions, while others wear modern forms of traditional Muslim dress, which over the centuries...
    45 KB (5,034 words) - 01:10, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of Tanzania
    Most Tanzanian Muslims are Sunni Muslims, though there are also populations of Ibadi, Shia, Ahamadiya, Bohora. Muslims are concentrated in coastal areas...
    45 KB (2,386 words) - 07:12, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Morisco
    Morisco (category Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference)
    that, at the height of Muslim rule, Muladis or Muslims of pre-Islamic Iberian origin were likely to constitute the large majority of Muslims in Spain...
    78 KB (9,552 words) - 18:09, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hijab
    Hijab (redirect from The verses of Hijab)
    relationship between the discrimination Muslims face at work and their job satisfaction. In other words, the discrimination hijab-wearing Muslim women face at...
    130 KB (13,700 words) - 16:44, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of concubinage in the Muslim world
    Deccan. The children of Muslim masters and non-Muslim concubines would be raised as Muslims. When Muslims would surround Rajput citadels, the Rajput women...
    120 KB (13,965 words) - 15:09, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Women in Islam
    Europe. In Britain, according to an article in the British Muslims Monthly Survey, the majority of new Muslim converts were women. According to The Huffington...
    348 KB (39,554 words) - 09:26, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamophobia in the United States
    amounts of respondents are comfortable with some restrictions on Islamic practices like the governmental surveillance of Muslims. Americans Muslims face...
    91 KB (10,456 words) - 16:28, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Castle
    Castle (redirect from Castles in Europe)
    attributed the rise of the castle to a reaction to attacks by Magyars, Muslims, and Vikings and a need for private defence. The breakdown of the Carolingian...
    112 KB (13,795 words) - 12:40, 23 March 2024
  • campaigns directed at the country's Muslim minority. The "Revival Process" was in turn followed by the forced expulsion of over 300,000 Muslims in 1989. "Revival...
    28 KB (3,486 words) - 23:21, 6 March 2024
  • None Is Too Many: Canada and the Jews of Europe 1933–1948 is a 1983 book co-authored by the Canadian historians Irving Abella and Harold Troper. It is...
    12 KB (1,244 words) - 23:21, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Albania
    Albania (redirect from Republic of Albania)
    defence of Muslim lands simultaneously constituting the reason for titling the league Committee of the Real Muslims. Approximately 300 Muslims participated...
    276 KB (24,579 words) - 10:29, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Indonesia
    terms of denomination, the overwhelming majority are Sunni Muslims; the Pew Research Center estimates them as comprising ~99% of the country's Muslim population...
    98 KB (10,387 words) - 20:26, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ayaan Hirsi Ali
    Ayaan Hirsi Ali (category African-American former Muslims)
    in some European nations, and that there are "pockets of Europe" where Muslims have limited access to education or jobs and extremist Muslims "come in...
    151 KB (15,624 words) - 04:09, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Buscarello de Ghizolfi
    and the Europeans against the Muslims, but despite many back-and-forth communications, the attempts were never successful. Little is known of Buscarello...
    10 KB (1,297 words) - 13:01, 19 December 2023
  • news and other media outlets. Some Muslims have spoken out against 9/11. A 2007 Pew Research Center study of several nations throughout the Muslim world...
    36 KB (4,465 words) - 00:26, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for UEFA
    Fußballverbände) is one of six continental bodies of governance in association football. It governs football, futsal and beach football in Europe and the transcontinental...
    152 KB (4,447 words) - 20:53, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Barelvi movement
    antagonized the Muslims populace To counter this movement Indian Muslims started Islamic Dawa work among the Muslim population and challenged the Arya Samaj...
    168 KB (16,525 words) - 15:44, 27 March 2024
  • throughout the Arab-Muslim world. They also enslaved Europeans (known as Saqaliba), as well as Caucasian and Turkic peoples, from coastal areas of the Mediterranean...
    26 KB (3,162 words) - 15:11, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Caliphate
    God. Shia Muslims believe that all the Muslim caliphs following Muhammad's death to be illegitimate due to their unjust rule and that Muslims have no obligation...
    133 KB (16,131 words) - 02:26, 9 March 2024
  • the 16th UEFA European Championship, the quadrennial international men's football championship of Europe organised by the Union of European Football Associations...
    199 KB (19,631 words) - 13:24, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pakistan
    Hindu and Sikh women experienced the same fate at the hands of Muslims. Around 6.5 million Muslims moved from India to West Pakistan and 4.7 million Hindus...
    392 KB (37,481 words) - 17:10, 27 March 2024
  • many of which eventually spread to other languages in Europe. The Spanish Muslims established the sequences of dishes which was to permeate the entire...
    29 KB (4,238 words) - 19:34, 7 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Christianity in Africa
    number of Moroccan Muslims are converting to Christianity. Before the independence in 1956; Tunisia was home to 255,000 Europeans, mostly Christians. The Christian...
    122 KB (10,358 words) - 16:37, 21 March 2024
  • Kafir (category Islam and other religions)
    between Muslims and non-Muslims during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire (before the political decline of Islam). In their memoirs on Muslim invasions...
    61 KB (6,491 words) - 22:18, 12 March 2024
  • government of Albania provides financial support to the Catholic Church, the Albanian Orthodox Church, Sunni Muslims, and Bektashi Sufi Muslims. The government...
    177 KB (21,228 words) - 18:22, 30 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Slavery among Native Americans in the United States
    they raided other tribes to capture slaves for sales to Europeans, they fell into destructive wars among themselves, and against Europeans. Many Native-American...
    76 KB (9,013 words) - 21:09, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic schools and branches
    thought and movements like Ahmadi Muslims, Quranist Muslims, and African-American Muslims later emerged independently. Muslims who do not belong to, do not...
    122 KB (12,664 words) - 06:43, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bulgarian Turks
    but all other Muslims, except Muslim Romani, who were counted separately. After the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) and the establishment of the Principality...
    238 KB (21,727 words) - 15:57, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Golden Age of Piracy
    occasionally entered the Atlantic and struck as far north as Iceland. According to Robert Davis, between 1 million and 1.25 million Europeans were captured by...
    42 KB (5,676 words) - 02:58, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for MTA International
    specifically for Arabic viewers in the Middle East and North Africa. It is also broadcast in other parts of the world such as Europe, Indonesia and North America...
    16 KB (1,644 words) - 06:49, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottomanism
    Ottomanism (category Political movements of the Ottoman Empire)
    to non-Muslims and Muslims alike. Ottomanism was inspired and formed as a reaction to European ideas and the growing Western involvement in the Ottoman...
    8 KB (950 words) - 06:57, 19 February 2024
  • the first encounters between Muslims and Jews resulted in friendship when the people of Medina gave Muhammad refuge, among them were Jewish tribes of...
    48 KB (5,617 words) - 14:03, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Maghreb
    During the era of Al-Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula (711–1492), the Maghreb's inhabitants — the Muslim Maghrebis — were known by Europeans as the "Moors"...
    87 KB (8,799 words) - 23:40, 24 March 2024
  • Apostasy in Islam by country Ex-Muslims List of former Muslims "CEMB Partners". Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019...
    15 KB (759 words) - 06:05, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of Bulgaria
    13.8% in 1910 for Muslims and from 26.2% to 10.7% for Turks. Muslim birth and natural increase rates started climbing slowly from the late 1890s but only...
    200 KB (5,331 words) - 09:23, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
    expeditions in the Caucasus, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Southeast Europe, and Africa. It has been reported that the selling price of slaves decreased...
    52 KB (6,300 words) - 23:13, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Japheth
    Japheth (redirect from Japheth the elder)
    medieval and early modern European tradition he was considered to be the progenitor of the European peoples. The meaning of the name Japheth (יפת‎: y-p-t)...
    24 KB (2,065 words) - 17:33, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Uttar Pradesh
    Pradesh is the second largest religion in the state with 38,483,967 adherents in 2011, forming 19.26% of the total population. Muslims of Uttar Pradesh...
    50 KB (4,816 words) - 11:02, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Covadonga
    uprising against the Umayyad Muslims. From the beginning of the Muslim invasion of Hispania, refugees and combatants from the south of the peninsula had...
    9 KB (1,148 words) - 02:41, 28 March 2024
  • hundreds of years, from the army of the Muslim conqueror Timur to the 21st century, with Europe being re-populated by Muslim pioneers, the indigenous...
    34 KB (4,237 words) - 21:59, 13 January 2024
  • of countries which are Muslim but not Arab have not always been as smooth. Both Madkhali brothers actively encouraged Muslims inside and outside of Indonesia...
    19 KB (2,234 words) - 12:48, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pan-Islamism
    European penetration of Muslim lands. They also sought to strengthen Islamic unity, which they believed to be the strongest force to mobilize Muslims...
    33 KB (3,972 words) - 07:51, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
    and non-Muslims, and produced some specific reforms to this end. For example, the jizya tax was abolished and non-Muslims were allowed to join the army....
    121 KB (13,415 words) - 12:49, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in Luxembourg
    while Arab and other Muslim countries represent about 20%. Sub-Saharan African Muslims account for about 5%, and 15% are other Europeans. Luxembourg's...
    16 KB (1,456 words) - 23:26, 24 March 2024
  • part of a Muslims' life; and that the societies, economies, and governance of Muslim-majority countries should return to the fundamentals of Islam, the system...
    57 KB (6,827 words) - 23:41, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of sovereign states by date of formation
    number of Western countries, including the United States and the European Union, who assert that the states were independent countries occupied by the Soviet...
    403 KB (6,251 words) - 21:52, 23 March 2024
  • incomplete list of notable Muslims who live or lived in the United States. Asad Abidi – Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of California...
    109 KB (8,317 words) - 23:14, 29 February 2024
  • Muslims from India moved to Pakistan. Approximately one million Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs died during this event.[citation needed] As a result of the...
    146 KB (15,821 words) - 07:41, 5 March 2024
  • the importance of science, rationality, and human reason; and the new technologies of the Industrial Revolution swept across Europe, giving Europeans...
    29 KB (3,457 words) - 17:55, 15 January 2024
  • Dilwar Hussain (category English Muslims)
    Mandaville, Brookings, US, 2015. ‘[Muslims in] The UK’ in J.S. Nielsen et al. (eds.) Yearbook of Muslims in Europe Vol 6, Brill, Leiden, 2014. Somalis...
    12 KB (1,184 words) - 03:35, 23 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spanish Inquisition
    convict Jews, Muslims, or any open member of other religions. Anyone who was known to identify as either Jew or Muslim was outside of Inquisitorial jurisdiction...
    174 KB (22,793 words) - 09:26, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Mediterranean region
    amongst the oldest Paleolithic sites in Europe and are located around the Mediterranean Basin. There is evidence of stone tools on Crete in 130,000 years...
    45 KB (5,258 words) - 01:52, 26 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muhammad in Islam
    believed to be the Seal of the Prophets in all of the main branches of Islam. Muslims believe that the Quran, the central religious text of Islam, was revealed...
    148 KB (16,640 words) - 10:26, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamic extremism
    Islamic extremists, the "wrong kind" of Muslim includes moderate Sunni Muslims, all Shia Muslims, and many others who are "mete for the sword" and can be...
    77 KB (6,317 words) - 08:27, 26 March 2024
  • Muslims are Muslims from countries in Latin America. A survey conducted by the Pew Research Center in 2010 found that Muslims make up 0.1% of all of Latin...
    5 KB (514 words) - 10:44, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Barbary slave trade
    Barbary slave trade (category Persecution of Christians by Muslims)
    author of Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters, estimates that slave traders from Tunis, Algiers, and Tripoli enslaved 1 million to 1.25 million Europeans in...
    47 KB (5,921 words) - 05:50, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shia Islam in the Americas
    Shia Muslims from the time of the Ottoman Empire. Many Lebanese emigrants to Brazil resulted in an increase Shia beliefs. In Brazil, Shia Muslims generally...
    13 KB (1,009 words) - 15:20, 16 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Uyghurs
    Uyghurs (redirect from The uighurs)
    designation of Turkic Muslims into different ethnicities which could sow disunion among Turkic Muslims. After the Communist victory, the Chinese Communist...
    214 KB (21,536 words) - 15:36, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of Italy
    and these Europeans continue to have children below the population replacement level which is 2.1. The total fertility rate is the number of children born...
    115 KB (5,963 words) - 10:45, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religious war
    proclaiming: “Our Lord is Allah.” Had Allah not repelled ˹the aggression of˺ some people by means of others, destruction would have surely claimed monasteries...
    97 KB (11,873 words) - 16:16, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of religion
    the spread of Islam throughout the Middle East, Central Asia, North Africa and parts of Europe and India During the Middle Ages, Muslims came into conflict...
    21 KB (2,303 words) - 20:53, 25 March 2024
  • radical Muslims with the entire Muslim faith, showing them that there can be a radical form of any religion. France, along with other parts of the world...
    9 KB (1,081 words) - 13:53, 18 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for İskilipli Mehmed Atıf Hoca
    İskilipli Mehmed Atıf Hoca (category Turkish Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam)
    This prepared the ground for the rise and blossoming of European art. Europeans marvelled at the radiant splendor of the Andalusian civilization in Iberia...
    9 KB (1,082 words) - 15:22, 4 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Expulsion of the Moriscos
    honor. Some critiques of Spain from Protestant countries included insults of the Spanish as corrupted by the Muslims and crypto-Muslims amongst them,[citation...
    45 KB (5,748 words) - 19:22, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of current monarchies
    list of current monarchies. As of 2024, there are 43 sovereign states in the world with a monarch as head of state. There are 13 in Asia, 12 in Europe, 9...
    30 KB (1,995 words) - 16:01, 4 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of France
    immigrants entered the country annually. One out of two was born in Europe and one in three in Africa. Between 2009 and 2012, the number of Europeans entering France...
    199 KB (11,900 words) - 04:10, 15 March 2024
  • Christian population growth (category Pages using sidebar with the child parameter)
    years old", 14% of the Christian population was over 60 years old, but only 7% of Muslims were over 60. This is another reason that Muslims are projected...
    131 KB (13,076 words) - 10:07, 22 March 2024
  • while the Sharia courts handle personal, family, and religious matters in cases between Muslims or between Muslims and non-Muslims. Non-Muslim communities...
    78 KB (9,436 words) - 05:18, 25 March 2024
  • with a sense that the cartoons insulted Muhammad and Islam, offended many Muslims. Danish Muslim organisations that objected to the depictions responded...
    158 KB (15,834 words) - 21:25, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ethnic groups in Algeria
    being a minority. The majority of Europeans are Christians or Jews, as opposed to most Algerians, who are Muslims. Algeria was the home of a significant Jewish...
    9 KB (981 words) - 00:21, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bosniaks of Serbia
    their religion. The Bosniaks make up the basis or 75% of the Muslim community in Serbia, while most other Muslims being ethnic Albanians or Romani. Bosniaks...
    12 KB (1,256 words) - 17:02, 22 March 2024
  • Daniel (2016), "Muslims in Germany: from guest workers to citizens?", in Triandafyllidou, Anna (ed.), Muslims in 21st Century Europe: Structural and Cultural...
    165 KB (16,858 words) - 11:37, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Burqa by country
    Burqa by country (category History of Asian clothing)
    country (hence, indigenized Muslims with a longer history in France were not considered), as the study was highlighting the "difficulties faced by adolescents...
    46 KB (4,631 words) - 20:02, 13 March 2024
  • and other notable groups from Europe. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations shown in the first...
    93 KB (3,936 words) - 07:53, 10 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Religion in Eritrea
    respectively. Eritrean Muslims are predominantly Sunni. Apart from the officially recognized denominations of Christianity and Sunni Islam, all other faiths and denominations...
    30 KB (3,346 words) - 08:58, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lebanese people
    Lebanese people (redirect from The Lebanese)
    modern Lebanese state. The major religious groups among the Lebanese people within Lebanon are Shia Muslims (27%), Sunni Muslims (27%), Maronite Christians...
    95 KB (5,702 words) - 10:49, 25 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Chronology of European exploration of Asia
    639–640: The Muslims subjugate Egypt, thus severing most direct Eastern-Roman (and hence European) trade with India and eastern Asia. 1160–1173: The Navarrese...
    23 KB (2,852 words) - 09:48, 14 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Multiculturalism
    Studycountry (in European Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2018. Robert C. Ostergren; Mathias Le Bossé (7 March 2011). The Europeans: A Geography of People, Culture...
    185 KB (19,087 words) - 11:49, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bidet shower
    Bidet shower (redirect from Muslim shower)
    the Japanese washlet-style toilet seats, or so-called "electronic bidets". Bidet showers are used by Muslims in Muslim countries and all parts of the...
    9 KB (923 words) - 13:10, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Spain
    the kingdoms and sultanates of the islands by pitting Pagans and Muslims against each other, employing the principle of "Divide and Conquer". They considered...
    191 KB (21,237 words) - 11:41, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Netherlands
    The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the...
    207 KB (20,101 words) - 20:04, 25 March 2024
  • intolerant, and hateful towards non-Muslims. Muslims are associated in EDL discourse not just with the oppression of women, Jews, and gay people, but also...
    53 KB (7,179 words) - 13:30, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim Community Radio
    Mosque & London Muslim Centre - Free Download PDF". silo.tips. Retrieved 25 November 2023. Koehrsen, Jens (24 February 2021). "Muslims and climate change:...
    7 KB (585 words) - 21:00, 17 January 2024
  • Gatestone Institute (category Conservative organizations in the United States)
    fertility rates, headlined "Muslims Tell Europe: 'One Day This Will All Be Ours.'" However, no Muslim said the quote in question. The quote came from a French...
    26 KB (2,260 words) - 21:25, 2 March 2024
  • and lived throughout the island. Today, most of the estimated 264,172 Muslims are based in the north of the island. Turkish Cypriot society is markedly...
    5 KB (504 words) - 22:59, 26 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Taiwan
    with the most notable being the Taipei Grand Mosque, the oldest and largest one. Taiwanese Muslims are mostly descended from Chinese Muslims in Mainland...
    128 KB (13,999 words) - 20:45, 17 February 2024
  • massacre of the day occurred at the El-Halia pyrite-mining town, where about 130 Europeans and 2,000 Muslims lived and worked together. The mob was composed...
    27 KB (3,042 words) - 00:12, 25 March 2024
  • were put to death, and when the records ˹of deeds˺ are laid open, and when the sky is stripped away, and when the Hellfire is fiercely flared up, and when...
    96 KB (10,370 words) - 04:47, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Tradition of removing shoes in the home and houses of worship
    home. During the Priestly Blessing in the synagogue, the kohanim (priests) will remove their shoes. Israel is also home to many Muslims, who harbour much...
    29 KB (3,505 words) - 22:02, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Cyprus
    to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages of the Council of Europe, Armenian was recognised as a minority language of Cyprus as of 1 December...
    22 KB (2,192 words) - 12:07, 27 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Slavery in Africa
    vulnerable to future European colonization. The first Europeans to arrive on the coast of Guinea were the Portuguese; the first European to actually buy enslaved...
    124 KB (15,272 words) - 10:30, 24 March 2024
  • Genetic studies on Gujarati people (category History of Gujarat)
    language speakers." The proximity of Gujaratis to Europeans "supported the existing view of European influences in the genetic composition of north Indian populations"...
    33 KB (3,976 words) - 05:46, 23 October 2023
  • Arabs and Muslims" (p. 293). Noam Chomsky has criticized the concept of the clash of civilizations as just being a new justification for the United States...
    48 KB (5,487 words) - 17:39, 2 March 2024
  • Other studies such as a 2013 report by Swedish Muslims in Cooperation Network have referred to the "amount of discrimination against Muslims in the labour...
    23 KB (2,505 words) - 15:30, 14 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Danube vilayet
    sanjak of Nish the population consisted of 1055650 (40,68%) Muslims and 1539278 (59,32%) non-Muslims in 1874. Muslims were the majority in the sanjaks of Rusçuk...
    38 KB (1,556 words) - 09:03, 8 March 2024
  • timeline of science and engineering in the Muslim world covers the time period from the eighth century AD to the introduction of European science to the Muslim...
    17 KB (2,137 words) - 12:45, 2 October 2023
  • The progressive Muslim vote refers to the support that the majority of Muslims make in the West for electoral options of the political left. Different...
    33 KB (3,047 words) - 22:08, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Kenya
    Islam in Kenya (category Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from July 2013)
    majority of Muslims in Kenya are Sunni Muslims forming 81% of the Muslim Population, 7% identify as Shia. There are also sizeable populations of Ibadism and...
    19 KB (2,466 words) - 18:42, 26 March 2024
  • and the Holy Land from the Muslims including crusades in Northern Europe and against Russia. The Mongolian Empire stretched into Eastern Europe with...
    17 KB (2,153 words) - 11:14, 3 February 2024
  • within Islam. Whenever the possibility is raised of actually comparing circumstances of non-Christians in Europe to non-Muslims under Islamic governance...
    39 KB (4,323 words) - 16:46, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for China–European Union relations
    autonomy for Europe. On 7 June 2023, a report by the pan-European think tank European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) found that most Europeans agree with...
    71 KB (6,845 words) - 10:16, 9 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Apostasy in Islam by country
    ex-Muslims in the United States include Ex-Muslims of North America (EXMNA, co-founded by Muhammad Syed, Sarah Haider and others), Former Muslims United and...
    180 KB (18,669 words) - 02:28, 17 February 2024
  • Christina Schori, ed. Europe for the Europeans (2007) Rose, Richard. "The End of Consensus in Austria and Switzerland," Journal of Democracy, Volume 11...
    71 KB (8,829 words) - 04:46, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Asturias
    needed to pursue their other enemies, the Basques and rebels in Galicia. Thus Fruela I (757–768) fought Muslims but also defeated the Basques and Galicians...
    63 KB (8,418 words) - 03:07, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Quran
    Quran (redirect from Muslim's Holy Book)
    The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in...
    162 KB (18,724 words) - 07:04, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Sri Lanka
    Lankan Muslims. In modern times, Muslims in Sri Lanka are handled by the Muslim Religious and Cultural Affairs Department, which was established in the 1980s...
    18 KB (1,943 words) - 06:47, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Great Divergence
    The Great Divergence or European miracle is the socioeconomic shift in which the Western world (i.e. Western Europe and the parts of the New World where...
    121 KB (15,156 words) - 15:19, 5 March 2024
  • connotations given in Africa, Asia, and Europe. It is traditionally a given name for Muslims. It is the female variant of male name Tahir. Tahira may refer...
    949 bytes (92 words) - 06:05, 13 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Lebanese Shia Muslims
    Lebanese Shia Muslims (Arabic: المسلمون الشيعة اللبنانيون), communally and historically known as matāwila (Arabic: متاولة, plural of متوال mutawālin; pronounced...
    70 KB (7,833 words) - 22:30, 23 March 2024
  • Turkish Roma (category Muslim communities in Europe)
    equal rights with other Muslims was given for Muslim Roma. These families still continued to appear as Gypsies in the records!. In the past, there were...
    17 KB (1,824 words) - 03:52, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ashkenazi Jews
    central, and eastern Europeans (Finns, Swedes, English, Irish, Germans, and Ukrainians) showed >90%, while most southern Europeans (Italians, Greeks, Portuguese...
    156 KB (17,492 words) - 17:23, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for European Pakistanis
    European Pakistanis are the residents of Pakistan who are of full or partial European origin. Prior to the Partition of India in 1947, Pakistan was part...
    26 KB (2,501 words) - 15:21, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of Malta
    undoubtedly permitted many former Muslims to remain.": 31  "The establishment of an Italian colony for Sicilian Muslims at Lucera on the Italian Peninsula beginning...
    100 KB (11,736 words) - 10:19, 8 March 2024
  • Banya Bashi Mosque clashes (category Anti-Muslim violence in Europe)
    happened on 20 May 2011, when the far-right ATAKA supporters and members attacked Muslims in Sofia’s only mosque. Five Muslims, five Bulgarian police, and...
    9 KB (869 words) - 19:02, 13 February 2024
  • Jews became frequent. The religious zeal fomented by the Crusades at times burned as fiercely against the Jews as against the Muslims, though attempts were...
    33 KB (4,432 words) - 18:04, 21 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
    which increased Muslim desires to invade Hispania. During one of the multiple raids in 710, the Muslims "made several inroads into the mainland, which...
    39 KB (5,070 words) - 14:29, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Alhambra Decree
    gain favor in Muslim courts as skilled physicians, diplomats, translators, and poets. Although Jews never enjoyed equal status to Muslims, in some Taifas...
    37 KB (4,552 words) - 12:47, 13 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
    the European Economic Community, along with other international bodies. Since joining, the constitutional implications for the UK had been a topic of...
    256 KB (23,890 words) - 18:53, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of sugar
    situation. As Europeans established sugar plantations on the larger Caribbean islands, prices fell in Europe. By the 18th century all levels of society had...
    52 KB (5,977 words) - 06:56, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Western imperialism in Asia
    what Europeans first called the East Indies and later the Far East. By the early 16th century, the Age of Sail greatly expanded Western European influence...
    102 KB (12,674 words) - 20:15, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reconquista
    Additionally, both Christian and Muslim rulers fought other Christians and Muslims, and cooperation and alliances between Muslims and Christians were not uncommon...
    125 KB (14,685 words) - 14:35, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ramadan
    Ramadan (category Infobox holiday (other))
    Ramzan, Ramadhan, or Ramathan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (sawm), prayer (salah), reflection...
    77 KB (6,441 words) - 10:01, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of Greece
    Prospects Being part of the phenomenon of the aging of Europe, the Greek population shows a rapid increase of the percentage of the elderly people. Greece's...
    92 KB (3,730 words) - 16:34, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world
    The Europeans to one side, the Arabs to one side, same for the Jews. The latter again share the first section. The same courtyard serves both Muslims...
    193 KB (24,444 words) - 07:26, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mughal Empire
    charities). The jurisdiction of the qadi was availed by Muslims and non-Muslims alike. The jagirdar (local tax collector) was another kind of official approach...
    176 KB (16,352 words) - 03:25, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Romani people in Bulgaria
    4000/balkanologie.323. "Discrimination Against Roma Muslims of Europe". YouTube. 4 March 2010. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 May...
    55 KB (5,293 words) - 15:07, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ahmadiyya by country
    expected by Muslims to appear towards the end times. As of 2016[update] the Community has been established in 209 countries and territories of the world. with...
    43 KB (2,583 words) - 03:52, 2 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for 1934 Indian general election
    1934 Indian general election (category Central Legislative Assembly of India)
    independents to the Council, but within the Council, leadership of the independent Muslims was assumed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who, shortly after the election...
    12 KB (1,054 words) - 19:11, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christian emigration
    them are Muslims, Druze and Jews. They trace their origins to several waves of Christian emigration, starting with the exodus that followed the 1860 Lebanon...
    41 KB (3,896 words) - 06:53, 28 March 2024
  • early Muslim conquests in the region and a subsequent early conception of "Fortress Europe": Alongside Iberia, parts of Eastern Europe had the longest...
    13 KB (1,522 words) - 16:07, 2 May 2023
  • Thumbnail for 1946 Indian provincial elections
    1946 Indian provincial elections (category Political history of India)
    government with four Muslims who had defected from the Muslim League. At the last minute, one of the four Muslim dissidents went over to the Muslim League, handing...
    24 KB (2,357 words) - 15:11, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of Slovenia
    total Muslims in Slovenia) declared themselves as ethnic Slovenian Muslims. The official language in Slovenia is Slovene, which is a member of the South...
    85 KB (2,350 words) - 13:27, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Slavery in al-Andalus
    Baltic Eastern Europeans as well as Christian Western Europeans. Forming relations between the Umayyads, Khārijites and 'Abbāsids, the flow of trafficked...
    17 KB (2,294 words) - 23:08, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Deccanis
    Deccanis (redirect from Dakhini Muslims)
    The Deccanis or Deccani people are an ethnoreligious community of Urdu-speaking Muslims who inhabit or are from the Deccan region of Central and Southern...
    26 KB (2,697 words) - 11:51, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Kingdom of Serbia
    some Turkicized Muslim Albanians, which were the overwhelming majority of the Muslims that lived in Smederevo, Kladovo and Ćuprija. The new state aimed...
    41 KB (3,804 words) - 12:42, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Persecution of Christians
    During the late 700s in the Abbasid Empire, Muslims destroyed two churches and a monastery near Bethlehem and slaughtered its monks. In 796, Muslims burned...
    365 KB (42,246 words) - 23:10, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Christians
    Christians (redirect from The Christian)
    approximately 10.2 million Muslims converted to Christianity. Christianity is growing in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Muslim world, and Oceania...
    61 KB (5,663 words) - 14:57, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Renaissance
    in the Republic of Florence, spread to the rest of Italy and later throughout Europe. The term rinascita ("rebirth") first appeared in Lives of the Artists...
    115 KB (13,604 words) - 07:50, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Turkey
    minority of Sufi and non-denominational Muslims. During the Muslim conquests of the 7th and early 8th centuries, Arab armies established the Islamic Empire...
    58 KB (5,622 words) - 14:47, 15 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Far-right politics in Poland
    Far-right politics in Poland (category Far-right politics in Europe)
    Eastern Europe Since 1989 (1999), ISBN 0-271-01811-9. Christina Schori Liang, Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist...
    16 KB (1,447 words) - 22:36, 26 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Muslim minority of Greece
    includes ethnic Greek Muslims, Pomaks and Roma Muslims as well. The "Panhellenic Pomak Association" and the "Cultural Association of Pomaks of Xanthi", have stated...
    24 KB (2,578 words) - 17:59, 1 February 2024
  • disguise themselves as Muslims. There are examples of non-Arab Muslim populations assisting Jews to escape from the Holocaust in Europe, in Albania for example...
    38 KB (4,310 words) - 13:10, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in the United Arab Emirates
    for the breakdown between Sunni and Shia Muslims among noncitizen residents, media estimates suggest less than 20 percent of the noncitizen Muslim population...
    12 KB (1,215 words) - 13:04, 20 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Tanzania
    especially and along the former caravan routes. More than 99% of the population of the Zanzibar archipelago is Muslim. The largest group of Muslims in Tanzania...
    7 KB (682 words) - 14:46, 19 March 2024
  • Turks in Hungary (category Muslim communities in Europe)
    Racius, Egdunas (eds.), Yearbook of Muslims in Europe, Volume 6, BRILL, p. 303, ISBN 9004283056 "Zakaria Erzinçlioglu". The Telegraph. 2002. Retrieved 22...
    8 KB (686 words) - 17:34, 19 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in the Arctic
    timings of the nearest Muslim community which does not face the midnight sun problem. This was the approach taken by most of the Muslims of Iqaluit in...
    29 KB (3,152 words) - 09:47, 23 March 2024
  • century or earlier. There existed a colony of foreign Muslims on the west coast of Sumatra by 674 AD; other Muslim settlements began to appear after 878 AD...
    33 KB (3,648 words) - 18:53, 3 March 2024
  • (1993). "The Years of Decline: Australian Muslims 1900-40". In Sullivan, Mary Lucille; Kazi, Abdul Khaliq (eds.). An Australian Pilgrimage: Muslims in Australia...
    121 KB (12,242 words) - 06:56, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Expulsion of the Albanians, 1830–1876
    Albanian). Pekesen, Berna. "Expulsion and Emigration of the Muslims from the Balkans". European History Online. Ceribašić-Begovac, Anaid. Die Muslime...
    8 KB (616 words) - 23:55, 17 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ottoman Caliphate
    because of a slow erosion of power in relation to Western Europe, and because of the end of the Ottoman state as a consequence of the partitioning of the Ottoman...
    29 KB (3,081 words) - 23:23, 27 March 2024
  • anti-Arab sentiment. Other people and groups have also been targeted, such as the Sikhs, who are commonly mistaken to be Muslims by their attackers. On...
    35 KB (3,034 words) - 10:44, 5 March 2024
  • Iraqis, may also be used for other Muslims. Derived from the honorific Al-Hajji, the title given to a Muslim who has completed the Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)...
    120 KB (12,041 words) - 16:16, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel
    first Muslim nation that passed a bill recognizing Jerusalem as capital of Palestine. Hundreds of Muslims attended the Friday prayers outside the White...
    123 KB (10,631 words) - 18:49, 16 March 2024
  • There are other moments in which the Europeans mention devilry or call Muslims infidels. Stock says DeMille established "the stereotypes of Richard and...
    17 KB (1,951 words) - 07:34, 27 March 2024
  • Early modern period (category History of Europe by period)
    interests, and other Eastern trade routes were not available to the Europeans due to Muslim control. The ability to outflank the Muslim states of North Africa...
    141 KB (16,304 words) - 00:18, 24 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Belarus
    beliefs. With the advent of the Soviet Union, many Muslims left Belarus for other countries, particularly Poland. Presently, the Belarusian Muslim community...
    9 KB (1,047 words) - 18:23, 13 July 2023
  • Arab countries fell within the cultural and colonial sphere of European nations. Under increasing cultural pressures Muslims asserted their national identities...
    19 KB (1,964 words) - 06:17, 26 March 2024
  • Saracen is a European medieval term for Muslims, adopted from Latin. Saracen or Saracens may also refer to: Saracen (comics), a Marvel Comics character...
    3 KB (338 words) - 17:22, 10 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Yellow badge
    Yellow badge (category Medieval European costume)
    often as a badge of shame. The practice of wearing special clothing or markings to distinguish Jews and other non-Muslims (dhimmis) in Muslim-dominated countries...
    33 KB (3,691 words) - 04:54, 8 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for April Uprising of 1876
    seizure of assets. On the other hand, Muslims who did not resist were to be protected in the same way as the Bulgarian population. The committee also gave approval...
    55 KB (6,143 words) - 11:57, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of Berlin
    numbers of East Asians, Sub-Saharan Africans and other European immigrants, Eastern Europeans forming the largest groups. Since the accession of Romania...
    33 KB (2,444 words) - 00:19, 28 March 2024
  • Language portal Lists of extinct languages List of endangered languages in Europe "Aequian - MultiTree". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 9 March...
    40 KB (1,452 words) - 10:10, 25 March 2024
  • "Mythmaking in the African American Muslim Context: The Moorish Science Temple, the Nation of Islam, and the American Society of Muslims". Journal of the American...
    127 KB (16,663 words) - 10:05, 20 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Spaniards
    as Jews and Muslims through the Spanish Inquisition. A process of political conglomeration among the Christian kingdoms also ensued, and the late 15th-century...
    83 KB (6,745 words) - 12:24, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pepin the Short
    Septimania from the Umayyad and Andalusian Muslims and defeated them at the siege of Narbonne in 759, and proceeded to subjugate the southern realms by...
    21 KB (2,427 words) - 07:26, 29 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islamophobia in Italy
    Europe should go back to its Christian origins in order to resist the "ideological assault of Islam." Further, Biffi states that he considers Muslims...
    17 KB (2,280 words) - 10:34, 4 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Eid al-Fitr
    Muslims worldwide because it marks the end of the month-long dawn-to-sunset fasting of Ramadan. Eid al-Fitr falls on the first day of Shawwal in the Islamic...
    117 KB (10,362 words) - 14:40, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Mactan
    disastrous defeat to the Europeans and the death of Magellan. Surviving members of Magellan's crew continued the expedition under the command of Juan Sebastian...
    15 KB (1,649 words) - 01:17, 27 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Demographics of Brussels
    large concentration of Muslims, mostly of Moroccan, Turkish, Syrian and Iraqi ancestry. The Great Mosque of Brussels, located in the Parc du Cinquantenaire/Jubelpark...
    17 KB (1,422 words) - 11:32, 19 November 2023
  • Macedonia and Romania), the island of Cyprus, as well as from other parts of the Levant (especially Iraq). More recently, during the European migrant crisis significant...
    59 KB (6,175 words) - 18:09, 26 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Adnan Ibrahim
    Adnan Ibrahim (category 21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam)
    female genital mutilation. Ibrahim is one of the most controversial Muslim scholars. Conservative Muslims, especially Wahhabies, consider him as misguided...
    8 KB (760 words) - 02:37, 24 January 2024
  • list of individual liberal and progressive Islamic movements in Europe, sorted by country. See also Islam in Europe and Euroislam. Democratic Muslims is...
    25 KB (2,417 words) - 14:27, 4 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Muslim period in the Indian subcontinent
    dominated the subcontinent, most notably the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Various other Muslim kingdoms ruled most of South Asia from the mid-14th...
    45 KB (4,914 words) - 13:10, 7 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Druze
    other Muslims belief and practice... Most Druze consider themselves fully assimilated in American society and do not necessarily identify as Muslims....
    188 KB (21,982 words) - 11:26, 27 March 2024
  • Movement for Rights and Freedoms (category Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties)
    member of the Liberal International and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE). While representing the interests of Muslims, especially...
    22 KB (1,861 words) - 10:21, 25 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for History of the Jews in the Ottoman Empire
    regarding the areas Jews could live in or work, which were similar to the restrictions placed on Ottoman subjects of other religions. Like all non-Muslims, Jews...
    40 KB (4,821 words) - 17:43, 8 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bosnia and Herzegovina
    including those that belonged to the Butmir, Kakanj, and Vučedol cultures. After the arrival of the first Indo-Europeans, the area was populated by several...
    211 KB (20,284 words) - 03:59, 28 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Portugal
    Estatística (the National Statistical Institute of Portugal), there were 9,134 Muslims in Portugal, about 0.09% of the total population. The Muslim population...
    12 KB (1,367 words) - 10:03, 22 December 2023
  • reclaim it and return it to Christian hands. This resulted in the war between the Europeans and Saladin, which lasted for three years before a truce was...
    11 KB (1,184 words) - 09:41, 24 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in New Zealand
    of the total population. Small numbers of Muslim immigrants from South Asia and eastern Europe settled in New Zealand from the early 1900s until the 1960s...
    41 KB (3,830 words) - 17:57, 15 March 2024
  • host Europeans or populations more similar to Europeans," and that their data imply that modern Ashkenazi Jews are possibly more similar to Europeans than...
    179 KB (22,143 words) - 15:29, 23 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Islam in Malta
    Christianity of the proportionally large Maltese Muslim population. The Muslims also introduced innovative and skillful irrigation techniques such as the water-wheel...
    43 KB (4,730 words) - 21:24, 30 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Turkey
    Hittite, the earliest Indo-European language for which written evidence exists (circa 1600 BCE to 1100 BCE when the Hittite Empire existed). The other Anatolian...
    59 KB (3,347 words) - 12:21, 19 March 2024
  • of Jews and Christians (other than those explicitly forbidden) is lawful for Sunni Muslims. This day are (all) good things made lawful for you. The food...
    28 KB (3,532 words) - 21:00, 24 March 2024
View (previous 500 | ) (20 | 50 | 100 | 250 | 500)