Black Saturday (Lebanon)

Coordinates: 33°44′N 35°27′E / 33.733°N 35.450°E / 33.733; 35.450
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Black Saturday Massacre
Part of the Lebanese Civil War
LocationBeirut, Lebanon
Coordinates33°44′N 35°27′E / 33.733°N 35.450°E / 33.733; 35.450
Date6 December 1975
TargetLebanese Muslims, Druze and Palestinians in Lebanon
Attack type
Massacre
Deaths200+ killed[1]
Perpetrators Kataeb Party
MotiveAnti-Palestinianism, revenge for the murder of a Phalangists son

Black Saturday (Arabic: السبت الأسود; French: Samedi noir) was the massacre of about 300 Lebanese Muslims and Druze in Beirut by Phalangists on Saturday 6 December 1975, during the early stages of the Lebanese Civil War.[2][3][4] It set a precedent for later outbreaks such as the Battle of the Hotels, the Karantina massacre and the Damour massacre.[4]

The killings were led by Joseph Saade, a Phalangist whose son was killed in Fanar earlier that day along with 3 other young men while heading to a cinema in Brumana. The four young Christian men were found dead with axes and gunshots wounds on the Fanar road in Lebanon. Saade's first son was also murdered by Palestinian gunmen while participating in a rally paper earlier in 1975. [5]

The massacre set Beirut ablaze, and accelerated the rapidly escalating civil war.[2]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lebanese Civil War 6 December 1975 Saturday. Website liberty05. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  2. ^ a b Tamimova, May (2018). "The Black Saturday Massacre of 1975: the discomfort of assembling the Lebanese civil war narrative". Contemporary Levant. 3 (2): 123–136. doi:10.1080/20581831.2018.1531531. S2CID 165385219.
  3. ^ "Lebanon - The Early Stages of Combat". www.country-data.com. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  4. ^ a b May Tamimova (2018) The Black Saturday Massacre of 1975: the discomfort of assembling the Lebanese civil war narrative, Contemporary Levant, 3:2, 123-136, DOI: 10.1080/20581831.2018.1531531
  5. ^ Venter, Al J. (19 October 2010). Barrel of a Gun: A War Correspondent's Misspent Moments in Combat. Casemate. ISBN 978-1-61200-032-9.