Jill St. John

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jill St. John
St. John c. 1970s
Born
Jill Arlyn Oppenheim

(1940-08-19) August 19, 1940 (age 83)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
EducationHollywood Professional School
OccupationActress
Years active1946–2014
Spouses
Neil Dubin
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​
(m. 1957; div. 1958)​
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(m. 1960; div. 1963)​
​
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(m. 1967; div. 1969)​
​
(m. 1990)​
Relatives

Jill St. John (born Jill Arlyn Oppenheim; August 19, 1940) is an American retired actress. She is best known for playing Tiffany Case, the first American Bond girl of the James Bond film franchise, in 1971's Diamonds Are Forever. Additional performances in film include Holiday for Lovers, The Lost World, Tender Is the Night, Come Blow Your Horn, for which she received a Golden Globe nomination, Who's Minding the Store?, Honeymoon Hotel, The Liquidator, The Oscar, Tony Rome, Sitting Target and The Concrete Jungle.

On television, St. John has appeared in such top rated shows as Batman, The Big Valley, Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In, Hart to Hart, Vega$, The Love Boat, Fantasy Island, Magnum, P.I. and Seinfeld. During her Hollywood heyday she was almost equally famous for her high-profile social life and frequent romantic associations with prominent stars. St. John is married to actor Robert Wagner and has known him since she was 18 years old. They share credits on nearly a dozen screen and stage productions, notably the miniseries remake of Around the World in 80 Days.

Early life[edit]

St. John was born Jill Arlyn Oppenheim in Los Angeles on August 19, 1940, to Edward Oppenheim, a restaurateur from Brooklyn, and his philanthropist wife Betty (née Goldberg), from Philadelphia.[1][2][3][4] She has no siblings,[5] but grew up with many cousins, her mother being one of eight surviving children and her father one of three. St. John's parents married in 1934.[6] Her maternal grandparents were Russian, of partial Jewish descent,[7][8] while her paternal great-great-grandparents emigrated from Hessen, Germany and Amsterdam.[9][10]

Raised in Encino, St. John was a member of the Children's Ballet Company with Natalie Wood and Stefanie Powers.[2][11] All three would later marry or co-star with actor Robert Wagner. When she was 13, her stage mother Betty changed Jill's last name to the more marketable St. John.[2]

Career[edit]

Child actress[edit]

St. John made her stage debut at age five in The Conspiracy at Geller's Theater Workshop on January 31, 1946.[12] Her television debut came two years later, when she joined the cast of Sandy Dreams, a musical fantasy series for children featuring Richard Beymer. In December 1949, she played Missie Cratchit in The Christmas Carol, one of the earliest filmed adaptations of Charles Dickens' classic 1843 story. Shot in kinescope, it is a rare example of a 1940s live TV broadcast still surviving in entirety.[13]

By the age of 10, St. John was a regular on KTLA's Fantastick Studios, Ink.[14][15] At 11, she appeared in two episodes of The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show. She had an uncredited role in the film Thunder in the East (1951) and was in episodes of Sky King, Fireside Theatre, and Cavalcade of America.

She attended Powers Professional School and received her high school diploma from Hollywood Professional School in the spring of 1955 at age 14.[2] With a reported IQ of 162,[16] at age 15 St. John enrolled at UCLA's Extension School.[2]

During this time, she appeared on a large number of radio shows, notably Red Ryder and One Man's Family.[5]

Universal[edit]

John Saxon, Shelley Fabares, John Wilder and Jill St. John in Summer Love (1958)

St. John was 16 in May 1957 when Universal Pictures signed her to a contract for seven years starting at $200 a week.[17] Her major studio film debut was in Summer Love (1958) starring John Saxon. She also appeared on TV in episodes of The Christophers, Schlitz Playhouse, and The DuPont Show of the Month (an adaptation of Junior Miss). She said her idol was Kay Kendall.[18]

20th Century Fox[edit]

With Robert Wagner in 1959

St John then signed a contract with 20th Century Fox, who tried to build her into a star. She played the daughter of Clifton Webb in The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker and Holiday for Lovers (both 1959), then was put in an adventure movie, The Lost World (1960).

"Nothing but starlet parts," she later said. "You know, the daughter, the niece, the girlfriend."[5]

Fox picked up their option on her. Warner Bros. borrowed her for The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1961), then she had a supporting role in Tender Is the Night (1962).[19]

Comedy[edit]

St. John had a key role in Come Blow Your Horn (1963), where she starred opposite Frank Sinatra. She received a Golden Globe Award nomination as Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for her performance in the film.

"I'm a comedienne," she said in 1963. "I've never pretended to be a dramatic actress. But I'm very funny."[20]

She followed this with a series of comedies: Who's Minding the Store? (1963) with Jerry Lewis, Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed? (1963) with Dean Martin, and Honeymoon Hotel (1964) with Robert Morse and Nancy Kwan.

With comedian Bob Hope and entourage at LAX in 1964

"Now I play the sexy comedienne, which is my forte" she said in 1964. "Comedy is what I've always wanted to do."[5]

She guest-starred on television shows like Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, Burke's Law, The Rogues, and Theatre of Stars. In 1964, she guest-starred with Lauren Bacall and Bacall's then husband, Jason Robards, Jr., in the episode "Take a Walk Through the Cemetery" of the drama series Mr. Broadway. She also appeared in some variety specials with Bob Hope.

MGM gave her the female lead in a spy spoof The Liquidator (1965) with Rod Taylor, and she was in The Oscar (1966) with Stephen Boyd.

St. John appeared in the first and second episodes of the television series Batman as the Riddler's moll Molly. She became the first character to die in an episode of Batman in that second episode. She was also in an episode of The Big Valley at that time.

Universal reprise[edit]

Wagner and St. John in How I Spent My Summer Vacation (1967)

St. John signed a contract at Universal. She was in a TV movie Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966), and had a supporting role in How I Spent My Summer Vacation (1967), starring future husband Robert Wagner.[21]

She did the Bob Hope comedy Eight on the Run (1967), then made Banning (1967) with Wagner, and The King's Pirate (1967) with Doug McClure.

In 1966, she said: "My goal is to be at a point where I have so proved myself as an actress that I can be more discriminating in the roles I choose. I want to be able to choose the parts I know I can do next."[22] St. John nearly landed a starring role in The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967), which instead went to Sharon Tate.[23]

She was reunited with Sinatra in Tony Rome (1967) and did a TV movie The Spy Killer (1969), which was popular enough for the sequel Foreign Exchange (1970). She guested on The Name of the Game. Decisions! Decisions! (1971) was a TV movie St. John did with Bob Newhart and Jean Simmons.

James Bond[edit]

St. John achieved her biggest success starring as diamond smuggler Tiffany Case, the love interest of James Bond in Diamonds Are Forever (1971), opposite Sean Connery. She was the first American to play a Bond girl.[24] The character Tiffany is argumentative, abrasive, loud, and brash when compared to previous Bond girls who were more demure; film scholars have inferred that she is meant to be a stereotypical commentary on American women.[25]

In 1972, St. John appeared alongside Oliver Reed in the British crime drama Sitting Target. After the shoot wrapped, she took a break from her career. She later explained that "two pictures in a row was exhausting... I decided I needed a new way of life."[26]

Television[edit]

St. John did the TV movies Saga of Sonora (1973) and Brenda Starr (1976) (playing the title role), and guest-starred on Vega$, The Love Boat, Magnum, P.I., Fantasy Island, and Matt Houston. She also appeared in the pilot episode for Hart to Hart.

In 1981, following a decade-long sabbatical in Aspen, Colorado, St. John made Hollywood her primary residence again. "I really don't have to work," she said of her return. "But you know what? I got bored."[27] St. John did the TV movies Two Guys from Muck (1982) and Rooster (1982) and was top-billed in the feature The Concrete Jungle (1982), a woman in prison film in which she played Warden Fletcher. She had a small role in The Act (1983).

During 1983–1984, she starred with Dennis Weaver on the short-lived soap opera Emerald Point N.A.S., in which she played Deanna Kinkaid, Thomas Mallory's conniving former sister-in-law. It also starred another former Bond girl, Maud Adams.

Later career[edit]

St. John and Robert Wagner were in Around the World in 80 Days (1989); Something to Believe In (1998); and The Calling (2002). They made brief cameo appearances as themselves in Robert Altman's Hollywood satire The Player (1992).

In 1996, they started appearing together on stage in a national touring production of Love Letters.[28]

In 1997, the couple appeared together at the end of "The Yada Yada" episode of the television sitcom Seinfeld.

St. John appeared without Wagner in Out There (1995) and The Trip (2002).

In 2014, St. John played Mrs. Claus in the TV movie Northpole alongside Wagner, who played the part of Santa Claus. The film marked her first acting role after a 12-year absence from the screen. She has since officially retired from acting, but remains involved in civic activities.[29]

Avocation[edit]

In 1972, St. John largely left Hollywood behind and moved to Aspen, where she focused on personal interests and cooking. She is among the celebrities credited with increasing the popularity of the town along with Goldie Hawn and Jack Nicholson.[30]

Her interest in cooking eventually led to her becoming a culinary personality, appearing in monthly cooking segments on ABC-TV's Good Morning America and her writing a column in USA Weekend magazine through the 1980s. This culminated in authoring The Jill St. John Cookbook (1987), a collection of healthy recipes and some anecdotes.[31]

St. John also developed a handmade Angora sweater business, and became interested in orchid growing, skiing, hiking, river rafting, camping, and gardening. In 1987, she said "I'm a mountain gal now. I love the outdoors and I love harvesting and using fresh vegetables and herbs."[31]

St. John is founder of the Aunts Club, a Rancho Mirage-based group of women who contribute at least $1,000 per year to provide financial support for a child.[32][33]

Politics[edit]

St. John ran unsuccessfully in 2023 for a board seat on the Aspen Fire Department.[34]

Personal life[edit]

St. John has been married four times. Her husbands:

  • Neil Dubin (May 12, 1957 – July 3, 1958; divorced) St. John was 16 years old when they eloped to Yuma, Arizona.[a] Dubin was heir to a linen fortune. St. John complained that he harassed and ridiculed her.[36]
  • Lance Reventlow (March 24, 1960 – October 30, 1963; divorced) Reventlow was the son of Barbara Hutton, heir to the F. W. Woolworth fortune. St. John received a settlement of $86,000.[37] Despite their divorce and subsequent remarriages, she refers to Reventlow as "my late husband" in interviews.[38]
  • Jack Jones (October 14, 1967 – February 28, 1969; divorced) Jones said demands on his singing career and the involved traveling contributed to the breakup.[2]
  • Robert Wagner (May 26, 1990 – present) The couple first met in 1959 when they were contract players at 20th Century Fox, and have been together since Valentine's Day[39] 1982.

Between marriages, St. John dated entertainment, sports, and political personalities including Ben Barnes, Gianni Bulgari, Sammy Cahn, Michael Caine, Oleg Cassini, Barry Coe, Sean Connery, Ahmet Ertegun, Robert Evans, Glenn Ford, David Frost, Jack Haley Jr., Bill Hudson, Henry Kissinger, Sidney Korshak, Peter Lawford, George Lazenby, Jim Lonborg, Trini López, Tom Mankiewicz, George Montgomery, Joe Namath, Jack Nicholson, Hugh O'Brian, Ogden Mills Phipps, Roman Polanski, Alejandro Rey, Tom Selleck, Frank Sinatra, Robert Vaughn, Giovanni Volpi, Adam West and David L. Wolper.[2][5][40][41][42]

St. John has also had amorous relationships with criminal court judge Jerome M. Becker, ski instructor Ricky Head, Olympic ski champion Brownie Barnes, plastic surgeon Steven Zax, investment broker Lenny Ross, Chicago businessman Delbert W. Coleman and Brazilian entrepreneur Francisco "Baby" Pignatari.[41][43][44][45][46] She was engaged to Miami real estate developer Robert Blum in 1974, but called off the engagement.[2]

She has three stepdaughters:

In 2007, Wagner and St. John sold the Brentwood ranchette they had lived on since 1983, for a reported $14 million[47] and relocated full-time to Aspen.[48]

Mutual animosity between St. John and her husband's former sister-in-law, actress Lana Wood, extends back to 1971, when Sean Connery was simultaneously involved with both women during the filming of Diamonds Are Forever. The pair's half-century feud has been highlighted by two well-documented public altercations: one in September 1999, when St. John refused to be photographed with Wood at a Bond girl reunion for Vanity Fair magazine,[49] and another in February 2016, when Wood crashed an event honoring St. John in Palm Springs and confronted Wagner over the reopened homicide investigation of her sister Natalie,[50] who mysteriously drowned in 1981 while yachting with Wagner off the coast of Santa Catalina Island.

Filmography[edit]

Film[edit]

Year Title Role(s) Notes
1951 Thunder in the East English Girl Uncredited
1958 Summer Love Erica Landis
1959 The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker Kate Pennypacker
Holiday for Lovers Meg Dean
1960 The Lost World Jennifer Holmes
1961 The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone Barbara Bingham
1962 Tender Is the Night Rosemary Hoyt
1963 Come Blow Your Horn Peggy John Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Who's Minding the Store? Barbara Tuttle
Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed? Toby Tobler
1964 Honeymoon Hotel Sherry Nugent
1965 The Liquidator Iris MacIntosh
1966 The Oscar Laurel Scott
1967 Eight on the Lam Monica
Banning Angela Barr
The King's Pirate Mistress Jessica Stephens
Tony Rome Ann Archer
1971 Diamonds Are Forever Tiffany Case
1972 Sitting Target Pat Lomart
1982 The Concrete Jungle Warden Fletcher
1983 The Act Elise
1992 The Player Jill St. John
1998 Something to Believe In Dr. Joanne Anderson
2002 The Trip Mary Oakley
The Calling Elegant Lady

Television[edit]

Year Title Role(s) Notes
1948 Sandy Dreams
1949 The Christmas Carol Missie Cratchit TV Special
1950 Fantastick Studios, Ink
1951–1952 The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show Sherry Kelly / Jill Kelly
1952 Sky King Gretchen Gluckman
1953 Fireside Theatre
1954 Cavalcade of America
1957 The Christophers
Schlitz Playhouse Eloise
The DuPont Show of the Month Lois Graves
1963–1965 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Janie Douglas / Faith / Bunky
1964 Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea Carol Uncredited
Mr. Broadway Herself
Burke's Law Pinky Likewise
1965 The Rogues Jena Tate
1966 Batman Molly
The Big Valley Barbary Red
Fame Is the Name of the Game Leona Purdy TV movie
1967 How I Spent My Summer Vacation Nikki Pine TV movie
1968–1971 Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In
1969 The Spy Killer Mary Harper TV movie
The Name of the Game Michelle Howell
1970 Foreign Exchange Mary Harper TV movie
1971 The Red Skelton Hour Freida
Decisions! Decisions! Andrea Winters TV movie
1973 Old Faithful Miss Roberts
Saga of Sonora Molly
1976 Brenda Starr Brenda Starr
1977 Telethon Fran Sullivan
1979 Hart to Hart Sylvia Maxwell
1979–1982 The Love Boat Laura / Sandy Wilson / Claire Dalrymple / Mitzi De Risi
1980 Vega$ Mavis Graham
1981–1982 Fantasy Island Ellen Layton / Jane Doe / Helen of Troy
1982 Magnum, P.I. Jan Kona Episode: "Three Minus Two"
Two Guys from Muck Miss Demandt TV movie
Rooster Joanna Van Eegan
Matt Houston Karen Ann Douglas Episode: "X-22"
1983–1984 Emerald Point N.A.S. Deanna Kincaid 19 episodes
1986 Dempsey and Makepeace Mara Giardino 2 episodes
1988 J.J. Starbuck Rachel Capstone Episode: "A Song from the Sequel"
1989 Around the World in 80 Days Woman mistaken for Princess Aouda
1995 Out There Bunny Wells TV movie
1997 Seinfeld Mrs. Abbott Episode: "The Yada Yada"
2014 Northpole Mrs. Claus TV movie

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ Because St. John was a minor, concern arose whether the Arizona ceremony was legal.[2] To ensure the validity of the marriage, Dubin's parents insisted on a Los Angeles wedding, which took place 11 days after they eloped, on May 23.[35]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Lisanti, Tom; Paul, Louis (2002). Film Fatales Women in Espionage Films and Television, 1962–1973. McFarland. p. 261. ISBN 9780786411948.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "The Private Life and Times of Jill St. John". Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen.
  3. ^ "Betty Lou Oppenheim, dead at 85". Variety. April 16, 1998.
  4. ^ O'Haire, Patricia (November 8, 1998). "'Love Letters' Near the Sand". New York Daily News.
  5. ^ a b c d e Goldberg, Hyman (January 5, 1964). "Too Many Jacks for Jill". This Week Magazine.
  6. ^ "Marriages". Los Angeles Evening Post-Record. July 18, 1934. p. 13.
  7. ^ Perroni, Sam (2021). Brainstorm: An Investigation of the Mysterious Death of Film Star Natalie Wood. Post Hill Press. p. 90. ISBN 9781637583746.
  8. ^ Isaacson, Walter (2013). Kissinger: A Biography. Simon & Schuster. p. 908. ISBN 9781439127216.
  9. ^ England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975.
  10. ^ New York Naturalization Index (Soundex), 1792-1906.
  11. ^ Vaziri, Aidin (February 13, 2002). "'Love Letters' for real / Husband and wife Robert Wagner and Jill St. John star in Gurney's play". SFGate.
  12. ^ "Stardust Row". Los Angeles Evening Citizen News. January 26, 1946. p. 13.
  13. ^ Guida, Fred (2000). A Christmas Carol and Its Adaptations: A Critical Examination of Dickens's Story and Its Productions on Screen and Television. McFarland. p. 179. ISBN 0786407387.
  14. ^ "'KTLA Archive Reel #11: A) Fantastic Studios, Ink (1950); B) Sandy Dreams (1948) (TV)". paleycenter.org
  15. ^ Hopkins, Leo (September 17, 1950). "Geller Gossip". Los Angeles Times. p. 6.
  16. ^ Callan, Mary Ann (July 15, 1958). "Reventlow: Do Riches Affect Romantic Life?". Los Angeles Times. p. A1.
  17. ^ "Film Beauty, 16, to Save; Her Husband Pays Bills". Los Angeles Times. May 30, 1957. p. 2.
  18. ^ Hopper, Hedda (September 28, 1958). "Lovely Jill Goes Up the Hill to Stardom". Los Angeles Times. p. E1.
  19. ^ Hopper, Hedda (April 9, 1961). "Just Call Her Joyous Jill". Chicago Tribune. p. B17.
  20. ^ Smith, Jack (October 7, 1963). "Pretty, Bright, Rich Jill St. John Has Fun". Los Angeles Times. p. A1.
  21. ^ Humphrey, Hal (November 23, 1966). "Delicate Balance of TV Censorship". Los Angeles Times. p. C12.
  22. ^ Browning, Norma Lee (November 1, 1966). "Jill's Ready for Better Roles". Chicago Tribune. p. B1.
  23. ^ Holston, Kim (2000). Starlet: 54 Famous and Not So Famous Leading Ladies of the Sixties. McFarland. p. 235. ISBN 0786409355.
  24. ^ Brown, Brigid (November 8, 2012). "The Early Bond Girls: Where Are They Now?". BBC America.
  25. ^ Funnell, Lisa (2015). For His Eyes Only: The Women of James Bond. Columbia University Press. pp. 18–27. ISBN 9780231850926.
  26. ^ Scott, Vernon (April 29, 1976). "Jill Gets Brenda Starr Role". Lebanon Daily News. p. 9.
  27. ^ Mann, Roderick (October 15, 1981). "Jill St. John: A Return to Show Biz". Los Angeles Times.
  28. ^ "Ryan, Tim (October 22, 1998). "It’s easy when you’re already in love". Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
  29. ^ Bielenberg, Julie (April 21, 2023). "Four run for two seats on Aspen Fire Board". The Aspen Times.
  30. ^ Seal, Mark (January 23, 2014). "For Love of Aspen". Vanity Fair.
  31. ^ a b Rice, William (December 10, 1987). "Actress Jill St. John Plays Up Cooking Career". Chicago Tribune.
  32. ^ "Bond Girl Jill St. John To Be Honored By Sintara Center". Looktothestars.org. January 22, 2016.
  33. ^ Dodge, Mark (March 5, 2016). "Sinatra Center for Abused Children 2016 champion honors lunch". The Desert Sun.
  34. ^ Bielenberg, Julie (May 3, 2023). "Three special districts elect board members". The Aspen Times.
  35. ^ "Los Angeles County marriage registration no. 12444". FamilySearch. May 27, 1957.
  36. ^ Associated Press (July 4, 1958). "Actress, 17, Divorces Hives-Giving Mate". The Atlanta Journal. p. 2.
  37. ^ United Press International (October 31, 1963). "Jill St. John Gets $86,000 Plus Divorce". The Deseret News.
  38. ^ See, e.g., The Paul O'Grady Show, season 10, episode 17.
  39. ^ Valentines Special – Cooking With Anton, February 11, 2010, event occurs at 7:47
  40. ^ Field, Matthew; Chowdhury, Ajay (2015). Some Kind of Hero: The Remarkable Story of the James Bond Films. The History Press. p. 254. ISBN 9780750966504.
  41. ^ a b Scott, Vernon (October 5, 1983). "Jill St. John jilts jet set". upi.com.
  42. ^ Brady, James (February 26, 1982). "A new romance for Jill St. John?". The Buffalo News. p. 19.
  43. ^ Wallace, David (August 30, 1982). "Friends Say It's Love". People.
  44. ^ Smith, Liz (February 22, 1978). "What They're All Doing—And Where". New York Daily News. p. 6.
  45. ^ Haber, Joyce (July 12, 1970). "Jill St. John, a Fantasy Creature Right Out of a Novel". Los Angeles Times. Calendar, p. 1.
  46. ^ Adams Sloan, Robin (November 13, 1977). "Show Stoppers". Democrat and Chronicle. p. 30.
  47. ^ "Sale price *finally* revealed (After more than a year!) for the 4,556-square-foot house in Los Angeles' Brentwood area that actor Robert Wagner and actress Jill St. John sold in July 2007". Bergproperties.com. November 6, 2008.
  48. ^ Husted, Bill (September 18, 2008). "Aspen is home, sweet home for actor Wagner". The Denver Post.
  49. ^ Perry Graham, Nancy (October 11, 1999). "Insider". People.
  50. ^ "Death Threat Terror: Natalie Wood's Sister Threatened After Fingering Robert Wagner Over Death". Radar Online. July 5, 2016.

External links[edit]

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