ամառն
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Old Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From pre-Armenian *sm̥h₂er-m̥, old accusative from Proto-Indo-European *s(e)m-eh₂-, whence Old Armenian ամ (am, “year”); cognate with Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, Proto-Celtic *samos, Persian هامین (hâmin).[1][2][3] For the sense development ‘year’ → ‘summer’ compare the relationship between Russian лет (let) : ле́то (léto).
Noun[edit]
ամառն • (amaṙn)
Usage notes[edit]
The word has two combining forms: the original ամար- (amar-) and post-classical ամառն- (amaṙn-).
Declension[edit]
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n-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ամառն (amaṙn) | ամարունք (amarunkʻ) | |
| genitive | ամարան, ամառան (amaran, amaṙan) | ամարանց, ամառանց (amarancʻ, amaṙancʻ) | |
| dative | ամարան, ամառան (amaran, amaṙan) | ամարանց, ամառանց (amarancʻ, amaṙancʻ) | |
| accusative | ամառն (amaṙn) | ամարունս (amaruns) | |
| ablative | ամարանէ, ամառանէ (amaranē, amaṙanē) | ամարանց, ամառանց (amarancʻ, amaṙancʻ) | |
| instrumental | ամարամբ, ամառամբ (amaramb, amaṙamb) | ամարամբք, ամառամբք (amarambkʻ, amaṙambkʻ) | |
| locative | ամարան, ամառան (amaran, amaṙan) | ամարունս (amaruns) |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- ամ (am)
Descendants[edit]
- Armenian: ամառ (amaṙ)
References[edit]
- ^ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 36–37
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ամառն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “amaṙn”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 46
Further reading[edit]
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ամառն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ամառն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy