𒍢

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𒍢 U+12362, 𒍢
CUNEIFORM SIGN ZE2
𒍡
[U+12361]
Cuneiform 𒍣
[U+12363]

Translingual[edit]

Cuneiform sign[edit]

𒍢 Sign Number
MZL 259
Deimel 147
HZL 108

References[edit]

  • R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
  • A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
  • Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

Akkadian[edit]

Sign values[edit]

Sign 𒍢
Sumerograms ZI₂
Phonetic values ze₂/ṣe, zi₂/ṣi

Sumerian[edit]

Alternative forms of
/ze/
𒍝𒂊 (za-e)
𒍢𒂊 (ze₂-e)

Pronoun[edit]

𒍢 (ze₂ /ze/) (before genitive, dative, comitative markers 𒍝 (za))

  1. you, thou (second-person independent personal pronoun)

Usage notes[edit]

  • 𒍢 (ze₂ /⁠ze⁠/) becomes 𒍝 (za) when followed by a case marker that contains the vowel /a/, i.e. genitive /ak/, dative /ra/, or comitative case /da/.
  • The final vowel /e/ becomes /ē/ before the enclitic copula, and it is often indicated by the plene spelling, e.g.:
    𒍢𒂊𒈨 𒉺𒁽𒀀𒉌 𒃶𒈨ze₂-e-me maškim-a-ne₂ ḫe₂-me /zēmen maškimane ḫēmen/ ― You yourself should be his commissioner.

See also[edit]

Sumerian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person 𒂷
g̃e
not attested
2nd person 𒍢
ze
not attested
3rd person 𒀀𒉈
anē
𒀀𒉈𒉈
anēnē

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • 𒍢 (za'e)” in ePSD2
  • Jagersma, Bram (2010) A Descriptive Grammar of Sumerian[1] (doctoral thesis), pages 208-212