bastion
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in 1562. From French bastion, from Old French bastille (“fortress”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbæsti.ən/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈbæsti.ən/, /ˈbæst͡ʃən/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Homophone: Bastian
Noun[edit]
bastion (plural bastions)
- (architecture) A projecting part of a rampart or other fortification.
- 1942, Emily Carr, “Beginnings”, in The Book of Small:
- […] Fort Camosun had swelled herself from being a little Hudson's Bay Fort, inside a stockade with bastions at the corners, into being the little town of Victoria, and the capital of British Columbia.
- A well-fortified position; a stronghold or citadel.
- (figuratively) A person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle.
- a bastion of hope
- the bastion of democracy
- Any large prominence; something that resembles a bastion in size and form.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XV, page 24:
- […] yonder cloud
That rises upward always higher,
And onward drags a labouring breast,
And topples round the dreary west,
A looming bastion fringed with fire.
- 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 32:
- It spread slowly up from the sea-rim, a welling upwards of pure white light, ghosting the beach with silver and drawing the grey bastions of sandstone out of formless space.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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Verb[edit]
bastion (third-person singular simple present bastions, present participle bastioning, simple past and past participle bastioned)
- (transitive) To furnish with a bastion.
Anagrams[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Middle French bastion.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bastion n (plural bastions, diminutive bastionnetje n)
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Middle French bastion, from Old French bastille (“fortress”) or Italian bastione. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. .
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bastion m (plural bastions)
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “bastion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams[edit]
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Italian bastione, via French bastion.
Noun[edit]
bastion m (definite singular bastionen, indefinite plural bastioner, definite plural bastionene)
- a bastion (part of a fortification; also figurative)
References[edit]
- “bastion” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Italian bastione, via French bastion.
Noun[edit]
bastion m (definite singular bastionen, indefinite plural bastionar, definite plural bastionane)
- a bastion (part of a fortification; also figurative)
References[edit]
- “bastion” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French bastion, from Old French bastille.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
bastion m inan (diminutive bastionik)
- (military) bastion, stronghold (place built to withstand attack)
- (figuratively) bastion, stronghold (place of domination by, or refuge or survival of, a particular group or idea)
- Synonym: szaniec
- (figuratively) bastion (person, group, or thing, that strongly defends some principle)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bastion | bastiony |
genitive | bastionu | bastionów |
dative | bastionowi | bastionom |
accusative | bastion | bastiony |
instrumental | bastionem | bastionami |
locative | bastionie | bastionach |
vocative | bastionie | bastiony |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- bastion in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bastion in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
bastion n (plural bastioane)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) bastion | bastionul | (niște) bastioane | bastioanele |
genitive/dative | (unui) bastion | bastionului | (unor) bastioane | bastioanelor |
vocative | bastionule | bastioanelor |
Swedish[edit]
Noun[edit]
bastion c
- bastion; a projecting part of a rampart
Declension[edit]
Declension of bastion | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | bastion | bastionen | bastioner | bastionerna |
Genitive | bastions | bastionens | bastioners | bastionernas |
- English terms derived from French
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- en:Architecture
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- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔn
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- Polish terms borrowed from French
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- Polish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/astjɔn
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- Polish lemmas
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- pl:Military
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