compensation

English

Etymology

From Middle English compensacioun, from Old French compensacion, from Latin compensātiōnem, accusative singular of compensātiō.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌkɒm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, /ˌkɒm.pɛnˈseɪ.ʃən/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/

  Audio (US)

  (file)

• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˌkɔm.penˈsæɪ.ʃən/
• Rhymes: -eɪʃən, -æɪʃən

Noun

compensation (countable and uncountable, plural compensations)

1. The act or principle of compensating.

   Synonym: restitution

   • 1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Compensation”, in Essays:

     Human labor, through all its forms, from the sharpening of a stake to the construction of a city or an epic, is one immense illustration of the perfect compensation of the universe.

2. Something which is regarded as an equivalent; something which compensates for loss.

   Synonyms: amends, remuneration, recompense

   • 1827, Henry Hallam, The Constitutional History of England from the Accession of Henry VII. to the Death of George II. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:

     The parliament which dissolved the monastic foundations […] vouchsafed not a word toward securing the slightest compensation to the dispossessed owners.

   • 1796, Edmund Burke, A Letter from the Right Honourable Edmund Burke to a Noble Lord, on the Attacks Made upon Him and His Pension, […], 10th edition, London: […] J. Owen, […], and F[rancis] and C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC:

     No pecuniary compensation can possibly reward them.

3. (finance) The extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors by the credits of which they are reciprocally creditors; the payment of a debt by a credit of equal amount.

   Synonym: set-off

4. A recompense or reward for service.

   Synonym: restitution

5. (real estate) An equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate, in which it is customary to provide that errors in description, etc., shall not avoid, but shall be the subject of compensation.
6. The relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature for provision of air or water to contained rooms or spaces for the purpose of efficient heating. In building control systems, the compensation curve is defined to a compensator for this purpose.
7. (neuroscience) The ability of one part of the brain to overfunction in order to take over the function of a damaged part (e.g. following a stroke).

   Coordinate term: degeneracy

Derived terms

• anticompensation
• compensational
• compensation balance
• compensation culture
• compensation neurosis
• compensation pendulum
• compensation trade
• decompensation
• dosage compensation
• hypercompensation
• just compensation
• overcompensation
• precompensation
• recompensation
• supercompensation
• workers' compensation
• worker's compensation
• workman's compensation
• workmen's compensation

 

Related terms

• compensate

Translations

act or principle of compensating

• Belarusian: кампенса́цыя f (kampjensácyja)
• Bulgarian: обезщетение (bg) n (obezštetenie)
• Catalan: compensació f
• Dutch: compensatie (nl) f
• Finnish: kompensaatio (fi), korvaus (fi), hyvitys (fi), palkka (fi), vastike (fi)
• French: compensation (fr) f
• Georgian: ანაზღაურება (anazɣaureba), კომპენსაცია (ḳomṗensacia), დაჯილდოება (daǯildoeba)
• German: Abfindung (de) f, Kompensation (de) f
• Greek: αποζημίωση (el) f (apozimíosi)
• Hebrew: פיצוי m (pitsúy), תשלום (he) m (tashlúm), שיפוי (he) m (shipúy), תגמול (he) m (tagmúl)
• Italian: compensazione (it) f
• Kazakh: өтем (kk) (ötem), өтемақы (ötemaqy), қарымақы (qarymaqy)
• Macedonian: обесштету́вање n (obesštetúvanje), о́тштета f (ótšteta)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kompensasjon m

  Nynorsk: kompensasjon m

• Polish: kompensacja (pl) f
• Portuguese: compensação (pt) f
• Romanian: compensare (ro) f
• Russian: компенса́ция (ru) f (kompensácija), возмеще́ние (ru) n (vozmeščénije)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: обештећење n

  Roman: obeštećenje n

• Tagalog: pagbibigaypala, himawis
• Turkish: telafi (tr)
• Ukrainian: компенса́ція (uk) f (kompensácija)

that which constitutes, or is regarded as, an equivalent

• Bulgarian: компенсация (bg) f (kompensacija), уравняване n (uravnjavane)
• Catalan: compensació f
• Dutch: compensatie (nl) f
• Egyptian: (ḏbꜣw m)
• Finnish: kompensaatio (fi), vastike (fi)
• French: compensation (fr) f
• German: Kompensation (de) f, Ausgleich (de) m, Ersatz (de) m
• Greek: αντιστάθμιση (el) f (antistáthmisi)
• Hebrew: פיצוי m (pitsúy), תמורה (he) f (tmurá)
• Italian: remunerazione (it) f, paga (it) f, retribuzione (it) f, compenso (it) m, indennizzo (it) m, contributo (it) m, risarcimento (it) m
• Macedonian: на́домест m (nádomest)
• Malayalam: നഷ്ടപരിഹാരം (naṣṭaparihāraṁ)
• Maori: moni whakaea, utu whakaea
• Polish: rekompensata (pl) f
• Romanian: compensație (ro) f
• Spanish: contrapartida (es) ?
• Tagalog: bigaypala
• Telugu: నష్టపరిహారము (naṣṭaparihāramu)

extinction of debts of which two persons are reciprocally debtors

• Bulgarian: уравняване n (uravnjavane)
• Catalan: compensació f
• Dutch: compensatie (nl) f, schuldvergelijking f
• Finnish: kuittaus (fi)
• French: compensation (fr) f
• German: Aufrechnung (de) f
• Greek: συμψηφισμός (el) m (sympsifismós)
• Hebrew: קיזוז m (kizúz)
• Italian: corrispettivo (it) m
• Macedonian: надо́месток m (nadómestok)
• Polish: kompensacja (pl) f
• Russian: ура́внивание (ru) n (urávnivanije)
• Tagalog: bigaypala

recompense or reward for service

• Bulgarian: обезщетение (bg) n (obezštetenie)
• Dutch: compensatie (nl) f, smartengeld (nl) n
• Estonian: hüvitis
• Finnish: kompensaatio (fi), korvaus (fi), hyvitys (fi), palkkio (fi)
• French: dédommagement (fr) m, émolument (fr) m, indemnisation (fr) f
• Georgian: კომპენსაცია (ḳomṗensacia), ზარალის ანაზღაურება (zaralis anazɣaureba)
• German: Kompensation (de) f, Entlohnung (de) f, Kompensierung f
• Greek: αποζημίωση (el) f (apozimíosi), αμοιβή (el) f (amoiví) (for service)

  Ancient: ἄποινα n pl (ápoina)

• Hebrew: תשלום (he) m (tashlúm), תמורה (he) f (tmurá)
• Hungarian: kárpótlás (hu)
• Italian: ricompensa (it) f
• Maori: moni whakaea, utu whakaea
• Swedish: ersättning (sv) c
• Tagalog: bigaypala
• Turkish: tazminat (tr), ödence (tr)

equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate

• Bulgarian: компенсация (bg) f (kompensacija)
• Dutch: Compensatie f
• Finnish: kauppahinta
• French: compensation (fr) f, contrepartie (fr) f
• German: Kompensierung f, Wiedergutmachung (de) f
• Greek: αποζημίωση (el) f (apozimíosi)
• Italian: contropartita (it) f
• Romanian: compensație (ro) f

relationship between air temperature outside a building and a calculated target temperature

• Finnish: kompensointi (fi)
• German: Ausgleich (de) m
• Greek: αντιστάθμιση (el) f (antistáthmisi)
• Italian: compensazione (it) f
• Romanian: compensare (ro) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Ido: ^{(please verify)} kompenso (io)

Anagrams

• camponotines, companion set

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin compēnsātiōnem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̃.pɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

compensation f (plural compensations)

1. compensation

Related terms

• compenser

Further reading

• “compensation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.