ordinateur

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ōrdinātōrem (“one who orders”), from ōrdinō (“to order, organize”).

In its application to computing, it was coined by the professor of philology Jacques Perret in a letter dated 16 April 1955, in response to a request from IBM France, who believed the word calculateur was too restrictive in light of the possibilities of these machines (this is a very rare example of the creation of a neologism authenticated by dated letter).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔʁ.di.na.tœʁ/

• Audio (France, Paris)

  (file)

• Audio (Paris)

  (file)

• Homophone: ordinateurs

Noun

ordinateur m (plural ordinateurs)

1. (computing) a computer, a computing device. [from 1955]

   Synonyms: calculateur, ordi

   Hyponyms: micro, micro-ordinateur, mini-ordinateur, PC

   Il a un ordinateur. ― He has a computer.

   Elle est à l’ordinateur. ― She is at the computer.

2. (archaic, Christianity) One who performs an ordination ceremony

Derived terms

• micro-ordinateur
• mini-ordinateur
• ordi
• ordinateur de bureau
• ordinateur de table
• ordinateur portable
• ordinateur quantique
• ordinateur tablette
• ordiphone
• superordinateur

 

See also

• calculateur
• calculatrice

 

Further reading

• “ordinateur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.