Pt. I. Justified True Belief -- Gettier Problem -- 1. Knowing as having the right to be sure / A. J.
... Ayer -- 2. Is justified true belief knowledge? / Edmund L. Gettier -- 3. alleged defect in Gettier counter-examples / Richard Feldman -- Responses to Gettier -- 4. causal theory of knowing / Alvin I. Goldman -- 5. Knowledge: undefeated justified true belief / Keith Lehrer and Thomas D. Paxson, Jr. -- 6. Conclusive reasons / Fred Dretske -- Pt. II. Externalism and Internalism -- Externalism -- 7. thermometer-model of knowledge / David M. Armstrong -- 8. Discrimination and perceptual knowledge / Alvin J. Goldman -- 9. Precis of Knowledge and the Flow of Information / Fred Dretske -- Internalism -- 10. indispensability of internal justification / Roderick M. Chisholm -- 11. elements of coherentism / Laurence BonJour -- 12. coherence theory of knowledge / Keith Lehrer -- Criticisms and Compromises -- 13. What's wrong with reliabilism? / Richard Foley -- 14. Externalist theories of empirical knowledge / Laurence BonJour -- 15. rationale for reliabilism / Kent Bach -- 16. internalist externalism / William P. Alston -- Pt. III. Foundations and Norms -- Foundations -- 17. given / H. H. Price -- 18. directly evident / Roderick M. Chisholm -- 19. Does empirical knowledge have a foundation? / Wilfrid Sellars -- Normativity -- 20. Epistemology naturalized / W. V. Quine -- 21. What is 'naturalized epistemology'? / Jaegwon Kim -- Pt. IV. Scepticism -- Motivations -- 22. Understanding human knowledge in general / Barry Stroud -- 23. defense of skepticism / Peter Unger -- Relevant Alternatives -- 24. Other minds / J. L. Austin -- 25. Knowledge and scepticism / Robert Nozick -- 26. Elusive knowledge / David Lewis -- Semantic Approaches -- 27. Brains in a vat / Hilary Putnam -- 28. epistemology of belief / Fred Dretske -- 29. coherence theory of truth and knowledge / Donald Davidson -- Pt. V. Sources of Knowledge -- Perception -- 30. causal theory of perception / H. P. Grice -- 31. Perception and its objects / Peter F. Strawson -- Introspection -- 32. Individualism and Self-Knowledge / Tyler Burge -- 33. Content and Self-Knowledge / Paul A. Boghossian -- 34. Externalism and the Attitudinal Component of Self-Knowledge / Sven Bernecker -- Memory and Testimony -- 35. Remembering / C. B. Martin and Max Deutscher -- 36. Testimony and Observation / C. A. J. Coady -- Induction -- 37. On Induction / Bertrand Russell -- 38. Pragmatic Justification of Induction / Hans Reichenback -- 39. New Riddle of Induction / Nelson Goodman -- Priori Knowledge -- 40. Priori Knowledge, Necessity, and Contingency / Saul A. Kripke -- 41. Priori Knowledge / Philip Kitcher. Read More