Title Into the ocean : Vikings, Irish, and environmental change in Iceland and the north / Kristja⁺ѓn Ahronson.

Descript 1 online resource Series Toronto Old Norse and Icelandic series ; 8 Toronto Old Norse and Icelandic studies ; 8. Bibliog. Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary Annotation That Gaelic monasticism flourished in the early medieval period is well established. The "Irish School" penetrated large areas of Europe and contemporary authors describe North Atlantic travels and settlements. Across Scotland and beyond, Celtic-speaking communities spread into the wild and windswept north, marking hundreds of Atlantic settlements with carved and rock-cut sculpture. They were followed in the Viking Age by Scandinavians who dominated the Atlantic waters and settled the Atlantic rim. With Into the Ocean, Kristjan Ahronson makes two dramatic claims: that there were people in Iceland almost a century before Viking settlers first arrived c. AD 870, and that there was a tangible relationship between the early Christian "Irish" communities of the Atlantic zone and the Scandinavians who followed them. Ahronson uses archaeological, paleoecological, and literary evidence to support his claims, analysing evidence ranging from pap place names in the Scottish islands to volcanic airfall in Iceland. An interdisciplinary analysis of a subject that has intrigued scholars for generations, Into the Ocean will challenge the assumptions of anyone interested in the Atlantic branch of the Celtic world Contents Introduction -- Nineteenth-century legacies : literature, language, and the imagining of the St. Lawrence Irish -- A fruitful conversation between disciplines -- Pabbays and paibles : pap- names and Gaelic and Old Norse speakers in Scotland's Hebridean Island -- Seljaland, Vestur-Eyjafjallahreppur, Iceland -- Dating the cave -- Three dimensions of environmental change -- The crosses of a desert place? -- Conclusion. Local Note eBooks on EBSCOhost EBSCO eBook Subscription Academic Collection - Worldwide Subject Iceland -- Antiquities. Iceland -- Antiquities, Celtic. Viking antiquities -- Iceland. Caves -- Iceland. Paleoecology -- Iceland. Environmental archaeology -- Iceland. HISTORY -- Europe -- General. HISTORY -- Medieval. Antiquities. (OCoLC)fst00810745 Caves. (OCoLC)fst00849907 Celtic antiquities. (OCoLC)fst00850379 Environmental archaeology. (OCoLC)fst00912853 Paleoecology. (OCoLC)fst01051384 Viking antiquities. (OCoLC)fst01166931 Iceland. (OCoLC)fst01210572 ISBN 9781442665071 (electronic bk.) 1442665076 (electronic bk.) 9781442646179 1442646179