There are a few services running on Cloud VPS, mostly cloud infrastructure related (such as metricsinfra alertmanager) but also just in generic projects (such as logstash-beta.wmcloud.org) that could benefict from being able to authenticate the user against the developer account database, in most cases requiring membership in some Cloud VPS project.
LDAP authentication directly is not allowed in WMCS for good reasons and according to @MoritzMuehlenhoff the production CAS SSO service shouldn't be used directly in WMCS for security/realm separation reasons. This task is to investigate and possibly implement an alternative solution (for example a separate CAS installation somewhere).