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National Profile
Official name:
The Republic of Guyana
Short form:    
Guyana
President
Mr.Bharrat Jagdeo
Prime Minister
Mr. Samuel Hinds
Citizens :  
Guyanese
Capital :
Georgetown
Size :       
214,970 sq. km.
Location :
Between 1 degree and 9 degrees North Latitude and 57 degrees and 61degrees West Longitude
Population:
779,417
Official Language:
English
Religions :
Christianity, Hinduism, Islam.
Ethnic Groups
Africans, Amerindians, Chinese, Europeans, East Indians, Portuguese, Mixed
Form of Government:
Republican Representative System
National Assembly
Unicameral 65-member National Assembly, of which 40 members are elected directly by proportional representation (PR) at the National Level. The other 25 members are elected by PR at the Regional Level , i.e. each region elects a certain number of Representatives to Parliament. 
Regional Seats
The following have been allocated: Region One-2 Seats; Region Two- 2 Seats; Region Three –3 Seats; Region Four- 7 Seats; Region Five- 2 Seats; Region Six-3 Seats; Region Seven- 2 Seats; Region Eight- 1 Seat; Region Nine-1 Seat; Region Ten- 2 Seats.
The Assembly is elected for a five-year term.
Speaker of Parliament
The Speaker of Parliament is Mr. Ralph Ramkarran while the Deputy Speaker is Ms. Clarissa Rheil. 
Clerk of Parliament
Mr. Sherlock Isaacs. 
Last General Election

The last general election was held on March 19, 2001. Eleven parties contested the election. 

The People’s Progressive Party /Civic (PPP/C) was victorious at the polls, winning an overall majority of 34 seats; the People’s National Congress Reform (PNC/R) won 27 seats, the Working People’s Alliance/ Guyana Action Party (WPA/GAP) won 2 seats, The United Force (TUF) got  1 seat and the Rise, Organise and Resist (ROAR)  got 1 Seat.
National Government :
The People’s Progressive Party /Civic Alliance forms the present Government .
National Independence:
26 May 1966, from Great Britain. 
National Day :
23 February ( Republican Status, 23 February, 1970.)

Judicial system:
A Supreme Court of Judicature consisting of a Court of Appeal, a High Court, and a series of Magistrates’ Courts. 
The present Chancellor of the Judiciary is Ms. Desiree Bernard who is the first female in the Caribbean to hold both positions of Chancellor of the Judiciary and Chief Justice. 

The present Chief Justice is Mr. Carl Singh .

The Chief Magistrate at present is Ms. Juliet Holder-Allen. 
Administrative Regions .
Guyana is divided into ten Administrative regions . These are:
Region One- Barima/ Waini ; Region Two- Pomeroon/Supenaam; Region Three-Essequibo Islands/ West Demerara ; Region Four- Demerara/Mahaica ; Region Five- Mahaica/Berbice ; Region Six- East Berbice/Corentyne ; Region Seven- Cuyuni/ Mazaruni ; Region Eight-Potaro/runi ; Region Nine- Upper Takatu/ Upper Esseqiubo;  Region Ten-Upper Demerara/ Berbice .

Each Region is administered by a Regional Democratic Council (RDC) which is headed by a Chairman. In addition there are a number of Neighbourhood Democratic Councils (NDC) within each Region ; these operate at the local or village council level.
The meaning of the word “Guyana”
The name “Guyana” conjures images of the legendary “El Dorado”. The word itself means “land of many waters” and the modern state of Guyana takes its name from this ancient Amerindian expression.
The Republic of Guyana is located on the northeast coast of South America. It lies between Suriname to the East, Brazil to the South, Venezuela to the West, And the Atlantic Ocean to the North. 2,462 km. Of land boundaries with its neighbours and a coastline of 459 km. It is the only English-speaking country on the continent. Since 1831, it was known as British Guiana but, becoming independent in 1966, it adopted the name Guyana. 
Holidays in Guyana:

National Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), Republic Day ( February 23), Labour Day or May Day ( May 1), Caricom Day ( July- 1st Monday), Emancipation Day (August 1), Boxing Day (December 26).  Religious Holidays: 
Christianity—Good Friday (March-April), Easter (March- April), Christmas (December 25).

Hinduism--- Phagwah (March- April), Diwali (October- November). 

Muslim------Youman Nabi ( Variable), Eid- ul Adha (Variable) 

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