Anti-War, Black Humor, Cartoons, Classification of Humor, Comedy, Emotion, Ethics, Euphemism, Exaggeration, Female Humor, Feminism, Free book, Fly in Soup Joke, Humor About Feminists, Humor About Religion, Humor Against War, Irony, Light Bulb Jokes, Linguistic Theories of Humor, Metaphor, Metaphorical Method, Ordinary-Language Philosophy, Paradox, Patriarchy, Philosophy, Provocative Therapy, Puns, Questions, Reduction to Absurdity, Religion, Reversal, Rhetoric, Riddle, Ridicule, Satire, Self-Deprecation, Sense of Humor, Shaggy Dog Stories, Shibles, Simile, Socratic Irony, Stereotype, Theories of Humor, Tickling, Types of Humor, Typology, War, War Humor, Warren Shibles, Abner Dean, Aesthetic, Alice in Wonderland, Allegory, Analogy, Analysis, Analytic Contradiction, Anthropomorphism, Anti-Humor, Anti-Humor Humor, Anti-Male, Antipatriarchy, Antiproverbs, Argument, Arousal Theory, Association, Bad Humor, Bibliography of Feminist Humor, Bibliography of War, Black Humor Bad?, Caricature Humor, Circular Definitions, Circular Theories, Circularity, Classification, Cognitive-Emotive Theory, Conceit, Connotation, Context Deviation, Context Mistakes, Contradiction, Conversational Joking, Defeated Expectation, Defense Mechanism, Definition, Deviation, Dialects, Erotetic Logic, Escape, Falklands War, Fallacy of Anger, Feminist Metaphoric, Feminist Theories of Anger and Humor, Forbidden Value, Free Association, Freudian Theory, Gary Larson, Gender Studies, Gestalt Theory, Good Humor, Grotesque, Gulf War, Gynocracy, Hopelessness, Horrible, Humanist Feminists, Humor About Philosophers, Humor Bibliography, Humor Denial, Humor in Music, Humor in Therapy, Humor of Questions, Humor Power, Humor Reference Guide, Humorous Typefaces, Humorous Poetry, Hypocrisy, I Think Therefore I Laugh, Ignorance, IJHR, Imagery, Impossible, Improbable, Incongruity, Inconsistency, Insight Humor, International Journal of Humor Research, John Paulos, Joie de vivre, Juxtaposition, Liar Paradox, Lies, Linguistic Theories of Humor, Literal, Logical Fallacy, Lying, Meaning, Meaningless, Metahumor, Metaphoric, Metaphor-to-Myth, Mimicry, Mind, Misclassification, Mistake, Name-Calling, Neal Norrick, Negative, New Yorker Cartoons, Nonsense, Obvious, Obviousness, Paradoxical Intention, Perceptual, Personification, Philosophical Humor, Philosophical Practice, Phonetics, Phonology, Positive, Practical Joke, Pretense Humor, Protest, Psychiatric Logic, Questions and Answers, Radical feminism, Release, Rules, Salvatore Attardo, Self-Referential, Seriousness, Sexual Harassment, Sinking, Substitution, Synthetic Contradiction, Techniques, Therapeutic Humor, Time, Trick, Types of Black Humor, Understatement, Uselessness, Uses of Humor, Value Deviation, Vice, Ways to Create Humor, Wittgenstein and Humor, Woman's, Women's Special, Women's Studies on Anger, Women's Studies on Humor, Women's Humor, Zen and Humor. [war, anti-war, guerra, guerre, háború, harb, harb, krieg, krig, milchamah, milchome, oorlog, perang, po'lemos, rat, razboi, sensoo, sota, válka, vita, voiná, wojna. pacifism, pacifisme, pacifismo, pasifisme, pazifismus.]
INDEX
1.
HUMOR REFERENCE GUIDE: A COMPREHENSIVE CLASSIFICATION AND ANALYSISBY WARREN SHIBLES, PHILOSOPHY
A FREE RESEARCH BOOK ON HUMOR.2. University website about author's research.
http://facstaff.uww.edu/shiblesw/ 3. Additional website about author's works.
REFERENCE GUIDE:
A COMPREHENSIVE CLASSIFICATION AND ANALYSIS
by Warren Shibles
Illustrations, cartoons and poetry by the author
Author's research Web Pages:
http://facstaff.uww.edu/shiblesw/ http://www.idcnet.com/~shiblesw/index.html email: shiblesw@idcnet.comor search "Shibles, Warren" on web
For additional humor researchers go to "Researching humor" at:
http://www.uni-duesseldorf.de/WWW/MathNat/Ruch/Journals.html
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACEA. Introduction
B. Analysis of Humor by Means of Any Concept
C. Uses and Techniques of Humor
1. Uses
2. Communication Techniques
3. Physical Benefit
4. Techniques of Humor
D. Antonyms and Synonyms
E. Humor in the Various Disciplines
F. Summary
G. Philosophical Counseling CHAPTER I. IntroductionA. A Casual Introductory Analysis of Humor
B. Types of Humor:
Fly in Soup Jokes by TypeC. Ways to Create Humor
D. Humor Used to Give Us Knowledge and Insight: An Analysis of Mind
E.
Mind Jokes by Type: How to Joke Yourself Out of Your Mind CHAPTER II. Theories of Emotion, Thought, and LanguageA. Introduction
B. An Analysis of EmotionCartoons About Emotion
C. Analysis of "Thought"
D. Emotion and Ethical TermsCartoons About Ethics
E. Models for Defining "Thought" and Language
F. An Analysis of "Meaning" CHAPTER III. Can Humor be Defined?A. Humor Cannot Be Defined
B. Humor Can Be Defined: Basic Definition
C. Seriousness, the Grotesque, and Humor
D. Circular Definitions of Humor
E. Myth of A Sense of Humor
CHAPTER IV. How Can Humor Be Classified? TypologyA. Metaphor and Humor
B. Classification of Humor
C. Good and Bad HumorD. Metahumor
CHAPTER V. Uses of Humor and Speech ActsA. Introduction
B. Speech Acts as Use
C. Use of Humor as a Method of Inquiry: Rational Humor
D. Use of Humor to Avoid Frustration
E. Use of Humor as Escape or Avoidance
F. Humor Used to Bring About Change
G. Humor as Therapy: Therapeutic Humor and Philosophical Practice1. Therapeutic Metaphor
2. Paradoxical Intention 3. Provocative Therapy4. Reasons for Using Humor in Therapy
5. Additional Related Humor Techniques
H. Personality Revealed by Humor
CHAPTER VI. Joie de Vivre CHAPTER VIIa. An Analysis and Examples of the Types of HumorAccident Humor
Aesthetic Humor
Allegorical Humor
Ambiguity and Puns
Analogy [See Simile and Analogy]
Behavioral Humor
A. Introduction
B. Behavioral Humor by Type
Caricature Humor
Cartoons
A. General Examples
B. New Yorker Cartoons
C. Analysis of the Cartoons of Gary Larson by Type
D. Analysis of the Cartoons of Abner Dean by Type
Circularity Humor
Comedy
Conceit Humor
Connotation Humor
A. Introduction
B. An Association Theory of Meaning
C. Connotations of Typefaces
Context Deviation
CHAPTER VIIb. An Analysis and Examples of the Types of HumorContradiction Humor
A. Type I: Analytic
B. Type II: Incongruity and Inconsistency
C. Type III: Synthetic Contradiction or Contradiction of Experience
Defense Mechanism Humor: Psychiatric Logic
A. Introduction
B. Types of Defense Mechanism Humor
l. Acting-Out Humor
2. Compensation
3. Conversion
4. Denial
5. Depersonalization
6. Displacement
7. Escape
8. Fixation
9. Identification
10. Intellectualization
11. Introjection
12. Metaphorization
13. Projection
14. Rationalization
15. Reaction-Formation
16. Regression
17. Repression
18. Sublimation
19. Superiority
20. Symbolization
21. Transference
22. Wish Fulfillment
Deviation Humor
A. Deviation from Desires
B. Deviation from Familiar
C. Deviation from the Ideal
D. Deviation from Language
1. Grammar
2. Style
3. Pronunciation
a. Valuation of Dialects
b. Examples: Deviation from Pronunciation
1. Cognates
2. Deviation from One's Language
3. Other Language Comparisons
4. Onomatopoeia
5. Creation of Purposive Distortion
6. Rhyme
E. Deviation from the Practical
F. Deviation from Purpose
G. Deviation from Rules or Standards
1. You Can't Get There from Here
2. Rules of the House
H. Deviation from the Usual
1. Deviation from Truth: Lies and Obvious Lies
a. Lying Humor by Classified Type
b. Liar Paradox
2. Defeated Expectation and Surprise Humor
a. Yellow Ribbon Story
b. Unexpected Honesty
c. Anti-Humor Humor (Defeated Humor)
I. Deviation from Usual Role
Escape or Release Humor
A. Avoidance of Truth
B. Escape from Painful Situations
C. Escape from Fearful or Negative Emotions
D. Escape from Reason or Impasse of Thought
E. Humor Allows Us to Say What Could Not Otherwise Be Said
Exaggeration Humor
Expansion of Metaphor Humor
False Blame
False Reason
False Statement
Free Association Humor
Hopelessness Humor
Hypocrisy Exposed Humor
Ignorance
Impossible Humor
Improbable Humor
CHAPTER VIIc. An Analysis and Examples of the Types of HumorInsight Humor: Rational or Philosophical Humor
A. Introduction
B. The Metaphorical MethodC. Exploring a Concept or Action by Means of Using Each Type of Humor
1. Introduction. Time in Alice
2.
Insight Jokes About Time by Type3. Cartoons About Time
4. Insight Humor: Space
5. Insight Humor: Utilitarianism
6. Insight Characterizations of PhilosophersIrony Humor
A. Standard Irony
B. Cosmic Irony
C. Dramatic Irony
D. Socratic Irony
Juxtaposition Humor
Logical Fallacy Humor
1. Introduction
.2. Abstractionism Humor
3. Fallacy of Accent
4. Ad Hominem Fallacy
5. "All" Statements, or "None" Statements
6. Fallacy of Anger
7. False Authority
8. Beg the Question
9. Changing the Topic
10. Dogma
11. Either-Or Fallacy
12. False Assumption
13. Genetic Fallacy
14. False Cause Fallacy
15. Faulty Question Fallacy
16. Fallacy of Force
17. Fallacy of Hasty Generalization
18. Argument from Ignorance
19. Ignoratio Elenchi
20. Fallacy of Irrelevance
21. Fallacy of Majority
22. Many-Question Fallacy
23. Miss the Point Fallacy
24. Appeal to Pity
25. Refusal to Discuss
26. You-Also Fallacy
Take Metaphors Literally Humor
Metaphor Humor
Mimicry Humor
Misclassification Humor
Mistake Humor
Name-Calling Humor
Nonsense Humor
Obviousness Humor
Paradox Humor
Perceptual Humor
A. Introduction
B. Humor in Music and Lyrics
C. Imagery Humor
D. Perceptual Humor by Type
E. Perceptual Humor Cartoons
CHAPTER VIId. An Analysis and Examples of the Types of HumorPersonification Humor
A. What is Personification Humor?
B. Shaggy Dog Stories. Introduction
C. Shaggy Dog Stories by Type
Practical Joke
Pretense Humor
Reduction to Absurdity Humor
Reversal or Inversion Humor
Rhetoric (As Types of Humor)
A. Introduction
B. Rhetorical Terms Serving as Source for Humor
Riddle: The Humor of Questions (Erotetic Logic)
A. Introduction
B. Types of Questions and Answers
C. What Questions Ask For or Express
D. Misuse of Questions: Context Mistakes
E. Meaningless Questions
F. Presuppositions of Questions
G. Riddles: Examples by Type
Ridicule
Satire: Humorous and Hostile CriticismA. Jntroduction
B. Examples
C. Light Bulb Jokes (Satire)Self-Deprecation (Self-Attack Humor)
Self-Referential Humor
Simile and Analogy Humor
Sinking Humor
Stereotype Humor
A. Repetition or Habitual Behavior
B. Fixed and Rigid Ideas or Behavior
Substitution Humor
A. General Examples
B. Antiproverbs
C. Substitution Humor Poetry
Tickling
Trick
Understatement Humor/Euphemism
Uselessness Humor
Value Deviation Humor
A. An Analysis of Value Deviation Humor
B. Forbidden-Value Terms as Humor
C. Black Humor1. Introduction
2. Definitions
3. Critique of the Literature on Black Humor
4. Cognitive-Emotive Theory of Positive vs Negative Humor
5. The Metaphoric of Black Humor
6. Metaphorical Deviation for its Own Sake
7. Uses and Types of Black Humor
8. Is Black Humor Bad? Enjoying the Horrible
9. Ranges of Humor Chart
10. Black Humor Illustrated by Type
D. Vice (Blatant)
CHAPTER VIII. Theories of HumorA. Introduction
On Definitions
B. Theories of Humor by Theory
1. Cognitive Theories
2. Conative Theories
3. Affective Theories
4. Instinct Theories
a. as unlearned behavior
b. as unalterable behavior
c. as hereditary behavior
d. as behavior not involving reason
e. as behavior attempting to remove tension
f. as unconscious behavior
5. Humor as Based on Emotion
6. Humor as Based on Physiology
7. Arousal Theories of Humor
8. Configuration or Gestalt Theory
9. Humor as Based on the Irrational
10. Circular Theories of Humor
11. Stimulus-Response or Learning Theories of Humor
12. Theories For or Against Humor
a. Anti-Humor
b. Pro Humor
13. Aristotle's Theories of Humor
14. Freudian Theory of Humor
15. Linguistic Theories of Humor
a. Review of Salvatore Attardo, Linguistic Theories of Humor
1. Deviation from Proper Language Humor
2. Meaningless Meaning
3. Humor Produced by Mistakes Regarding Ethical Terms
4. Metaphor-to-Myth Fallacy Humor
5. Circular Insight Humor
6. Fallacious Definitions of Humor
7. A War: Phonology vs. Phonetics?
8. Adequacy or Holism vs. "Trivial Details"
b. Review of Neal Norrick, Conversational Joking
1. The Conversation Model: Levels and Stereotypy
2. Theories of Emotion and Humor
3. Conversational Phonetics
4. Summary
16. Theories of Humor Exemplified by Type
CHAPTER IX. Feminist, Antipatriarchal and Women's Studies Theories of Anger and HumorA. Antipatriarchy: The Basic Model of Feminism and Women's Studies
1. Introduction
2. The Prevalent Definition of Patriarchy
3. Patriarchy is a Myth: Critique of the Term "Patriarchy"
4. Woman's Studies is Antipatriarchal Feminism
5. Emotional Dysfunction and Emotional Abuse
6. Anti Reason (Irrationality Power)
7. Indoctrination by Antipatriarchal Feminism
8. Self-Victimization as Essential to Antipatriarchal Feminism (Moan Mentality)
9. The Creation of a Feminist Metaphoric (See Analysis Below)
10. Negativism of Antipatriarchal Feminism
11. Sexual Harassment and Antipatriarchal Feminism (Double-Bind)
12 Self-Seeking Separatism of Antipatriarchal Feminism
13. Replace Present Society with a Woman's Society (Gynocracy)
14. Summary of Antipatriarchal Feminism Model
B. Humanist Feminists
C. Antipatriarchal Feminism, Women's Studies on Anger
D. Antipatriarchal Feminism, Women's Studies on Humor
1. Defense of Women as Having Humor
2. Antipatriarchal Theory of Humor
3. Women's Special Female Form of ?Humor?
4. Antipatriarchal Feminist Use of Humor as Protest
5. Antipatriarchal Feminist Use of Humor as Power
6. Anti-Male Humor and Humor Denial
7. Humanistic Humor Instead of Antipatriarchal Humor
E. A Humorous Metaphoric: M/F Modeling in Feminism
1. Introduction
2. M/F Models
3. Summary
F. Satire and Insight Humor About Antipatriarchal Feminists: Light Bulb Jokes.
G. Humor Regarding Antipatriarchal Feminism (By Type of Humor)
H. Bibliography of Feminist Humor
CHAPTER Xa. Insight Humor Illustrated
A. Introduction. Insight Humor: Humor about ReligionB.
Humor About Religion by Type1. Cartoons About Religion
2. Religion Humor Bibliography
C. Insight Humor Against War1. Essential Prerequisites before Going to War
2. Bibliography of War
3. Comments on the Gulf War
4. Comments on the Falklands War
5. General Comments
6. Geneva Convention
7.
War Humor by Type of HumorCHAPTER 10b
D. Methods Used in Ordinary-Language Philosophy: Wittgenstein, Zen, and HumorCHAPTER 10c.
E. Review of John A. Paulos, I Think, Therefore I Laugh: An Alternative Approach ToPhilosophy
Bibliography Back to top of Table of Contents
or to the
Preface