African Empires
Early Humans
NEW 09/07
Updated Oct. 07
Under review Oct. 07

Courtenay Middle School Library
Early Humans
Readability levels = easiest, = at approximate grade level, = advanced, = most difficult.

Ethics of information use
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  1. Archaeology   6. Technology
  -----Prehistory---What is Archaeology?---How do Archaeologists help?---BC Links   -----Hunting, gathering and farming ---Tools and Weapons---Transport---Pottery
  2. The Times Before History was Written   7. Prehistoric Monuments and Arts
  -----Development of Humans---Paleolithic---Mesolithic---Neolithic   -----Paintings---Petroglyphs---Monuments---Ceramics and Pottery-Jewelry
  3. Evidence of Early Humans   8. Videos, Images, and Podcasts
  -----Africa --The Middle East ---Europe ---Asia, Australia, Oceana---The Americas   -----Videos---ImagePodcasts
  4. The Different Ages    9. WebQuests and Fun
  ----Stone Age --Bronze Age ---Iron Age ---The Development of Civilization   ------WebQuests---Fun
  5. Daily Life   10. Miscellaneous
  -----Food---Clothing---Shelter   -----Research help ---Other
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1. Archaeology and the Study of Early Humans (top)
Prehistory
1. Prehistory (mrdowling.com)
2. Prehistory (answers.com)
3. Prehistory explained (simple.wikipedia.org)
3. Prehistory (answers.com)
4. 10,000 years ago (edunetconnect.com)
5. Prehistory to 3000 BCE PowerPoint (Pearson Education, USA)
   
 
What is Archaeology?
1. Reaching out to the past (South Dakota State Historical Society, USA) http://archnet.asu.edu/
2. What is Archaeology?#1 PowerPoint (Ms. Coughlan- University of Arizona, USA)
3. What is Archaeology? #2 PowerPoint (Mr. McGuire - Nebo School District, Utah, USA)
4. Archeology and Anthropology PowerPoint (Western Kentucky University, USA)
   
 
How do Archaeologists help us to learn about the past?
1 What is a legacy? (simple.wikipedia.org)
2. Piecing together the puzzle of history (American Museum of Natural History, USA)
3. Reading the remains (pbs.org, USA)
4. Question to an archaeologist (American Museum of Natural History, USA)
5. Understanding our past (American Museum of Natural History, USA)
6. Archaeology and the Scientific Method PowerPoint (Keith Carson - University of Arizona, USA)
7. Can you dig it? PowerPoint (Anne- Hagel - University of Wisconsin, USA)
8. Archaeology - Techniques (The BBC, United Kingdom)
9. Forensic Detectives - Archaeology at Work: 55 min video requires password (United Streaming/Discovery Education)
   
 
Links to the study of Archaeology in British Columbia and Canada
1. Retracing an Archaeological Expedition (Museum of Civilization, Canada)
2. Archaeology in British Columbia (Simon Fraser University, Canada)
3. UNBC Archaeology (University of Northern British Columbia)
4. From time immemorial: Tsimshian prehistory (Museum of Civilization, Canada)
5. Kwaday Dän Ts'inchi (Government of British Columbia, Canada)
6. Kichi Sibi - Ottawa (Museum of Civilization, Canada)
7. Virtual museum (Museum of Ontario Archaeology, Canada)
   
 

2. The Times Before History was Written (top)
 
TOP

The Development of Humans

1. Becoming human (becominghuman.org)
2. The who's who of Early Humans (mrdonn.org)
3. The prehistoric timeline (Yale University, Connecticut, USA)
4. Hominid species timeline (Washington State University, USA)
5. Cavemen facts (The BBC, United Kingdom)
6. In search of human origins: click on map to enter flash site (National Geographic Society, USA)
7. Atlas of the Human Journey: requires flash (National Geographic Society, USA)
8. The evolution of man (The BBC, United Kingdom)
9. The day we learned to think (The BBC, United Kingdom)
10. Beginnings of human society PowerPoint (Jefferson County Schools, Tennessee, USA)
   
TOP  

Paleolithic

1. Paleolithic defined (Answers.com)
2. The first tool-makers (mrdonn.org)
3. Learning to make fire (mrdonn.org)
4. Cro-Magnon (mrdonn.org)
5. Early peoples PowerPoint (Henrico County Public Schools, Virginia, USA)
6. Paleolithic Age (wikibooks.org)
7. Paleo-Indians PowerPoint (Western Kentucky University, USA)
8. Neanderthal (The BBC, United Kingdom)
   
 
TOP Mesolithic Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Mesolithic defined (Answers.com)

2. Introduction to the Mesolithic (University of Greifswald, Germany)
3. Mesolithic Scotland 8000 to 4000 BC (Siurd Towrie at orkneyjar.com)
4. Mesolithic Ballymoney 7,000 to 4500 BC (BallyMoney, Northern Ireland, U.K.)
5. Big Era Two PowerPoint (San Diego State University, California, USA)
   
 
TOP Neolithic
1. Neolithic defined (Answers.com)
2. "Join the Neolithic revolution": graphic comic (Science Museum of Minnesota)
3. A neolithic community (gallica.co.uk)
4. Neolithic (Archaeolink Prehistory Park, UK)
5. Neolithic Age - the New Stone Age (ancientanatolia.com)
6. The Neolithic Revolution - farming changes the world (the BBC, United Kingdom)
7. The Neolithic Revolution (wikipedia.org)
8. Paleolithic vs. Neolithic (Mark Hudelson, Palomar College, CA, USA)
   

3. Evidence of Early Humans
(top)
 
TOP Africa Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Hominids and the hunt for society: Assignment code T2A21-BF7B requires password (United Streaming Video)
2. African history (historyforkids.org)
3. Journey of Mankind requires Flash (bradshawfoundation.com)
4. Human evolution in Africa (gorongosa.net)
5. How did early humans first leave Africa (msnbc.msn.com)
6. Out of Africa: 7 minute video requires password (United Streaming/Discovery Education)
7. The earliest human migration: 5 minute video requires password (United Streaming/Discovery Education)
   
 
TOP Middle East Needs more information. Will you help?
1. World History - the Near East
2. Human timeline- Syria (Royal Alberta Museum, Canada)
3. Çatalhöyük- Turkey 8 minute video (archeologychannel.org)
   
 
TOP Europe Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Early peoples of Europe PowerPoint (Timothy Bawden, University of Wisconsin, USA)
2. The first Europeans (American Museum of Natural History, USA)
3. From Stonehenge to the Iron age in Europe PowerPoint (Scott Moore, University of Washington, USA)
4. Stone Age to the Roman Empire: 4 minute video requires password (United Streaming/Discovery Education)
5. Neanderthal: 50 minute video requires password (United Streaming/Discovery Education)
   
 
TOP Asia, Australia, and Oceania Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Worlds oldest inhabitants?
2. Vaka Taumako in the Solomon Islands- the first voyage 17 minute video (archeologychannel.org)
   
 
TOP The Americas
1. Before Clovis (pbs.org, USA)
2. A journey to a new land (Simon Fraser University, BC, Canada)
3. Bering Land Bridge (National Park Service, USA)

4. From time immemorial: Tsimshian prehistory (Museum of Civilization, Canada)

5. Kwaday Dän Ts'inchi (Government of British Columbia, Canada)

6. Kichi Sibi - Ottawa (Museum of Civilization, Canada)
7. Alberta Aboriginal History timeline (Royal Alberta Museum, Canada)
8. Quest for the Lost Land" (Geotimes Magazine)
9. The Mystery of the First Americans: 8 minute video requires password (United Streaming/Discovery Education)
10. The Aucilla River project in Florida (University of Florida, USA)
11. Paleo-Indians PowerPoint (Western Kentucky University, USA)
12. The prehistoric mounds of Uruguay 24 minute video (archeologychannel.org)
13. Ice Age humans in South Carolina 26 minute video (archeologychannel.org)
   
 


4. The Different Ages
(top)
The Stone Age Needs more information. Will you help? s
1. The Stone Age (simple.wikipedia.org)
2. Stone Age art (artlex.com)
3. Silbury Hill 10 minute video (archeologychannel.org)
4. Stone Age in Holland (AWH, Holland)
5. Big Era Two summary PowerPoint (San Diego State University, California, USA)
 
 
The Bronze Age
1. The Bronze Age (simple.wikipedia.org)
2. Bronze (historyforkids,org)
3. Bronze Age (encarta.msn.com)
4. What is the Bronze Age? (wikipedia.org)
5. Legacy of the Bronze Age (University of Nevada, Reno, USA)
6. Bronze Age in Europe (University of Nevada, Reno, USA)
7. Bronze Age in Holland (AWH, Holland)
8. Bronze Age in Asia Minor (University of Nevada, Reno, USA)
9. Bronze Age in Asia (University of Nevada, Reno, USA)
10. Big Era Three summary PowerPoint (San Diego State University, California, USA)
 
 
The Iron Age (top) Needs more information. Will you help?
1. The Iron Age (simple.wikipedia.org)
2. Iron Age in Holland (AWH, Holland)
3. Daily life in the Iron Age
4. Danebury - ritual and religion in the Iron Age 19 minute video (archeologychannel.org)
5. Big Era Four summary PowerPoint (San Diego State University, California, USA)
 
 
The Development of Civilization (top)
1. What is civilization? (Mr. Dowling .com)
2. What are the characterizes of civilization? (Emory University, GA, USA)
3. The first civilizations (Ministry of Education, Spain)
4. What is Civilization (wikipedia.org)
5. Agriculture and the development of civilization: 2 minute video requires password (United Streaming/Discovery Education)
 


5.
Daily Life (top)
 
Food
1. Food and hunting (Creswell Heritage Trust, U.K.)
2. "Join the Neolithic revolution": graphic comic (Science Museum of Minnesota)
3. Gathering food (historyforkids,org)
4. History of hunting (historyforkids,org)
5. Diet and subsistence (University of Indiana, USA)
6. Stone age chewing gum (abc.net.au)
7. Pre-agricultural times: translation contains gender bias (Agropolis Museum, France)
8. Explore the world of hunter-gatherers (Newcastle University, United Kingdom)
9. Ancient and Medieval farming (historyforkids,org)
10. Humans domesticate animals (libraryindex.org)
11. From hunter-gathers to farmers (historyworld.net)
12. Humans, hunting, and plants PowerPoint - slow to load (Purdue University, Indiana, USA)
13. Places where crops originated PowerPoint - slow to load (Purdue University, Indiana, USA)
 
 
Clothing Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Materials used for clothing also links to wool and silk (encarta.msn.com)
2. Otzi the Iceman
3. The Iceman's belt (www.primitiveways.com)
4. History of spinning (historyforkids,org)
5. History of weaving (historyforkids,org)
6. Woven cloth (BBC, U.K.)
7. Leather ----- Wool ----- Linen (historyforkids,org)
 
 
Shelter Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Camp sites (Creswell Heritage Trust, U.K.)
2. Life at Hinds (University of Texas, USA)
3. Rock shelters of Bhimbetka (Archaeological Survey of India)
4. Archaic technology - shelter (Illinois State Museum, USA)
5. The first villages
6. Skara Brae - a neolithic village (Siurd Towrie at orkneyjar.com)
7. Early Neolithic house (Gwynedd Archaeological Trust, U.K.)
8. Daily tasks in the Iron Age: photos (BBC, U.K.)
9. Bronze and Iron Age roundhouses at Flag Ben England (flagfen.com)
10. Building a roundhouse: animation (BBC, U.K.)
11. Building a roundhouse (bodrifty.co.uk)
 


5.
Technology (top)
 
Hunting, Gathering, Farming (top) Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Early agricultural tools: only works in Internet Explorer (encarta.msn.com)
2. The invention of the plow (University of Missouri, USA)
3. Plowing (historyforkids,org)
4. Stone tools - lithic technology (Indiana University, USA)
5. Domesticated animals: chickens ----- cattle ----- camels (historyforkids,org)
 
 
Other Tools and Weapons (top)
1. Prehistoric flint tools: only works in Internet Explorer (encarta.msn.com)
2. Stone tool making video clip: only works in Internet Explorer (encarta.msn.com)
3. Glass tools - obsidian (historyforkids,org)
4. Neolithic axe manufacture (Government of the Isle of Man)
5. Stone Age toolkit (pbs.org, USA)
6. Making a Stone Age weapon: video (pbs.org, USA)
7. Raw materials for tools (Creswell Heritage Trust, U.K.)
8. A short history of metals (Alan Cramb, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA)
 
 
Pottery
1. The history of invention - pottery (cbc.ca)
2. History of pottery (Neville Pottery)
3. Gather around this pot...a virtual tour (Museum of Civilization, Canada)
4. China - home of pottery (china.org.cn)
5. Neolithic pottery jar: only works in Internet Explorer (encarta.msn.com)
6. Neolithic pottery manufacture (Government of the Isle of Man)
7. Historic pottery, jewelry, and tools (Government of the Isle of Man)
 
 
TOP Transportation Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Archaic technology - transportation (Illinois State Museum, USA)
The sledge in the Stone Age: 3 minute video (archeologychannel.org)
Invention of the wheel (library.thinkquest.org)
History of transportation (www.centurionhh.com)
The Ferriby boats: requires flash (ferribyboats.co.uk)
Ancient sailing on rivers (archsubgras.free.fr)
Coracle skin boats (wikipedia.org)
The Dover Bronze Age boat and research proposal pdf (Dover Museum, U.K.) boats http://ourpasthistory.com/TTF/album42
   


7.
Prehistoric Monuments and Arts (top)
TOP Paintings
1. Prehistoric art (artfaces.com) http://members.aol.com/TeacherNet/PreHistory.html#Caves
2. Cave pictures and rock art (mrdonn.org) http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHprehistoric.html#general
3. Examples of cave paintings (Harcourt Publishers)
4. Prehistoric Art PowerPoint (Western Kentucky University, USA)
5. The Mysteries of the Cave Art: 19 minute video requires password (United Streaming/Discovery Education)
6. African rock art (encarta.msn.com)
   
 
TOP Petroglyphs, Sculpture, and Music Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Rock art on Vancouver and Galiano Islands (Simon Fraser University, BC, Canada)
2. Prehistoric art (Hermitage Museum, Russia)

3. Rock Art in Europe (Tanums Hällristningsmuseum Underslös, Sweden)

4. Rock Art of the Sahara: video trailer (bradshwafoundation.com)
5. African rock art (National Park Service, USA)
6. Rock art images from the United States (National Park Service, USA)
7. Examples of Stone Age carvings (Creswell Heritage Trust, U.K.)
   
1. Prehistoric music (knowth.com)
2. Prehistoric instruments
3. Neanderthal flute (greenwych.ca)
   
TOP Monuments Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Stonehenge require Google Earth (english-heritage.org.uk)
2. Stonehenge - an overview (english-heritage.org.uk)
3. Stonehenge: video (Encyclopedia Britannica)
4. Newgrange, Ireland - megalithic passage tomb (knowth.com)
5. Brittany, France - Gavrinis megalithic cairn (knowth.com)
6. Silbury Hill: video and photo summary or weekly pdf updates on restorations (English Heritage, U.K.)
7. Prehistorama - stone circles and ancient sites: requires Apple QuickTime (stonepages.com)
   
 
TOP Ceramics Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Canada's oldest ceramics (Museum of Civilization, Ottawa, Canada)
2. Ceramics (Indiana University, USA)
   
 
TOP Metalworking and Jewelry Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Stone Age jewelry (Creswell Heritage Trust, U.K.)
2. Bronze Age metalwork (British Museum, U.K.)
3. A history of Chinese bronzes (silkporcelain.com)
4. Mold gold cape (British Museum, U.K.)
5. Ancient beads (thebeadsit.com)
6. Journey to the Copper Age (Museum of Man, San Diego, USA)
   

8. Videos and Images (top)
Videos and animations
1. Archaeology: a journey into the past 12 minute video (archeologychannel.org)
2. Time traveler - English hillfort: animation (English Heritage, U.K.)
3. Explore the land of UR quicktime file - slow to load - at bottom of the page (Maricopa Community College, Arizona, USA)
4. Agricultures heritage: 26 minute video (archeologychannel.org)
5. Silbury Hill - England: 10 minute video (archeologychannel.org)
6. The sledge in the Stone Age: 3 minute video (archeologychannel.org)
7. Glaciation animations Western Canada (Simon Fraser University, BC, Canada)
8. Ice age animation of Europe: requires Apple QuickTime (University College London U.K.)
9. Prehistorama - stone circles and ancient sites: requires Apple QuickTime (stonepages.com)
10. Secrets of the Iceman: 7 minute video requires password (United Streaming/Discovery Education)
 
 
Images Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Before history - prehistoric artifacts (Logan Museum of Anthropology, Beloit College, WI, USA)
2. Prehistory images (commons.wikimedia.org)
3. Prehistory ceramic images (Prehistoric Ceramics Research Group)
4. Neolithic images (Google Images)
 
   
 
Podcasts Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Archeo News Podcasts (stonepages.com)
2. Neolithic revolution (ITHS High School, New York, USA)
3. Life and death in the Neolithic Cotswalds (University of Bath, U.K.)
   
4. National Geographic news: not necessarily linked to Early Humans (National Geographic Society)

 

9. Webquests and Fun
(top)
Webquests Needs more information. Will you help?
1. Stone Age survival (Creswell Heritage Trust)
2. The origins of agriculture (Indiana University)
3. Otzi Iceman (Mr. Maurermaurer, Bettendorf Middle School, Iowa, USA)
4. School packs - Geography of River Settlements (Worchestershire County Council, U. K.))
 
 
Fun
1. Archeology true/false game (University of Alabama, USA)
2. Prehistoric artifact game (University of Alabama, USA)
3. Stuff to do away from the computer (American Museum of Natural History, USA)
4. Early "Spelling Bee" (talkorigins.org)
5. Cave art to your art (sandfordcorp.com)
6. Caveman challenge game (The BBC, United Kingdom)
7. Fakes and mistakes (The BBC, United Kingdom)
8. Dig and deduce (pbs.org, USA)
 


10. Misc.
(top)
Research aids
1. How to do research: the CMS approach see left side of page
2. Why should we study history? (schoolhistory.co, U.K.)
3. A student's guide to the study of history (historyguide.org)
4. Human origins glossary (American Museum of Natural History, USA)
5. Glossary (Creswell Heritage Trust, U.K.)
6. Discovering Language Arts: Nonfiction: 41 minute video requires password (United Streaming/Discovery Education)
 
 
Other
1. Archaeology - Latest news (The BBC, United Kingdom)
2. Open 3D visualization toolkit (Science Museum of Minnesota, USA)

3. Archaeomagnetic dating: pdf (English Heritage)

4. Check National Geographic index for magazine articles: type in "early humans ng". Check article dates and then look for them in CMS Library National Geographic Magazine collection.

5 . Ask Dr. Dig (digonsite.com)

 

Created by Stewart Savard August 2007. All rights to "look and feel" reserved.
Thanks to mrdonn.org and phillipmartin.info for PowerPoint links.


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Readability levels = easiest, = at approximate grade level, = advanced, = most difficult.