Authors and Contributors this page: T.F. Mills
Page created 10 November 2004. Corrected and updated 19.07.2005
 

Persia and Iraq Command

1942-1946

 
 United Kingdom  
 
    Titles & History
    Forces Under Command
    Commanders
    Insignia
    Links
    Bibliography
 
   Titles and History
Index of Home Cmds
Index of Overseas Cmds
   
  1941.05 Iraq Force
formed to administer all forces already committed to the invasion of Iraq, and the besieged forces at bases in Iraq
  1941.07.29 upon pacification of the Iraq rebellion, received new orders to develop facilities for 10 army divisions and 30 RAF squadrons for the defence of northern Iraq against possible German invasion from the Caucasus
  1941.09.01 Persia and Iraq Force
reorganised in Iraq (commonly known as Paiforce)
   
  • North Iraq Area
  • South Iraq Area
  1941.11.15 upon successful invasion of Iran, received new orders to additionally provide facilities for 6 army divisions in Iran for defence against possible German invasion
  1942.09.15 Persia and Iraq Command
HQ opened in Baghdad under WO control
   
  • North Iraq Area
  • South Iraq Area
  • Persia Area
    • Kermanshah Sub-Area
    • Ahwaz Sub-Area
    • Abadan Sub-Area
  1946.03? disbanded
     
     
   Forces Under Command
Index of Divisions
Index of Brigades
  Habforce [1941]
  Kingcol [1941]
  10th Indian Division [1941]
  Tenth Army [1942-1943]
  Polish Army in the East [1942-1943?]
  8th Indian Division
Air HQ Iraq and Persia
[Royal Navy in Persian Gulf]
   Commanders
   
  General Officer Commanding IraqForce, and Paiforce:
  1941.05.07 Lt-Gen. Sir Edward Pellew Quinan
  Commander-in-Chief, Persia & Iraq Command:
  1942.08.21 Gen. Sir Henry Maitland Wilson
  1943.02.18 Lt-Gen. Sir Henry Royds Pownall
  1944.02.18 Maj-Gen. Sir Arthur Francis Smith [to 1946]
     
     
   Insignia
 

Formation Sign, 1942-1946
The elephant head is reputed to have been chosen as the sign in view of the fact that first GOC's (Wilson) nickname was "Jumbo".

     
     
   Links
  • Despatch on the Persia and Iraq Command [Aug. 1942-Feb. 1943], by Gen. Sir H. Maitland Wilson (London Gazette 37703, 1946)
  • PAIFORCE order of battle of 15th September 1942, by Leo Niehorster (Orbat.com)
  • Paiforce 1942-43, by Ravi Rikhye (Orbat.com)
  •    Bibliography
    How to Find Books