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Scotland's Jewish Community - Reference Page

1901 Census in Scotland.
This information has been issued by GROS - the General Register Office for Scotland 

Records of the Scottish Census of 31 March 1901 have remained closed to the public for a period of 100 years. They form a vital source for family and local history from today, 3 December 2001. The General Register Office for Scotland will be making 35mm microfilm of the census returns available to readers in its search rooms at New Register House, Edinburgh. The returns are also available for sale as 35mm roll film - for pricing and product details contact the GROS Microfilm Unit - records@gro-scotland.gov.uk

The release on microfilm is a preliminary to the release to readers in New Register House during January 2002 of electronic images of the census returns linked to an electronic index of all 4.5 million names recorded in the returns. This release will be the first fruit of the DIGROS (Digital Imaging of the Genealogical Records of Scotland's People) programme. Under this GROS will make available digital images of all the paper records held on 6.5km of shelves in New Register House, which document more than 60 million individual names recorded since the year 1553 .

Scottish Jewish Archives Centre
The  Scottish Jewish Archive Centre collects a wide range of material relating to all aspects of the history of the Jewish communities of Scotland. Opened in 1987, it is located in Garnethill Synagogue - the oldest in Scotland (1879). 
The large collection is catalogued on computer, and made available to researchers.  Displays are mounted on various subjects.  During most of the year, it is open on one Sunday afternoon per month, otherwise by arrangement, eg Friday mornings.
Historical Database of Scottish Jewry
The Historical Database of Scottish Jewry, available at the Scottish Jewish Archives Centre, collates and cross-references a wide variety of sources and lists - some 60 lists & sources, including  cemetery records, synagogue registers, naturalisations, charity subscription lists and school admission registers-  relating to Jews in Scotland up to the 1920s.  It has information on almost 16,500 individuals, and growing.
The Database is the most comprehensive source for those who are trying to locate individuals and families during this  period. 

For each individual, where known, the Database records:
surname; first name(s); father's name; mother's maiden surname; 
year and place of birth and death; cemetery of burial; 
date and place of marriage; surname of spouse;  occupation; source;

Bibliography
  • Kathleen B Cory        Tracing Your Scottish Ancestry    (Edinburgh, 1990)
  • Alwyn James             Scottish Roots-A Step by Step Guide for Ancestor Hunters 

  •   in Scotland and  Overseas (Edinburgh, 1981)
  • Cecil Sinclair          Tracing Your Scottish Ancestors - A Guide to Ancestry Research 

  •   in the Scottish Record Office (Edinburgh, 1990)
  • Kenneth Collins (ed)    Aspects of Scottish Jewry (Glasgow,1987)
  • Kenneth Collins         Second City Jewry: The Jews of Glasgow in the Age of 

  •   Expansion, 1790-1919     (Glasgow, 1990)
  • Charlotte Hutt & Harvey L Kaplan (eds)   A Scottish Shtetl - Jewish Life in the Gorbals, 1880-1974

  •   (Glasgow, 1984)
  • A. Levy                  The Origins of Glasgow Jewry, 1812-1895  (Glasgow, 1949)
  • A. Levy                  The Origins of Scottish Jewry JHSE,1958)
  • Abel Phillips           A History of the Origins of the First  Jewish Community in Scotland: Edinburgh, 1816      (Edinburgh,1979)
Important Addresses
  • The Registrar-General for Scotland, New Register House, Princes Street, Edinburgh, EH1 3YT
  • Strathclyde Area Genealogy Centre, 22 Park Circus, Glasgow G3 6BE;

  •   telephone +44 (0)141 287 8364
  • The Glasgow Department, Mitchell Library, North Street, Glasgow, G3 7DN
  • Glasgow City Archives, Mitchell Library, Glasgow G3 7DN
  • Central Library, George IV Bridge, Edinburgh
  • Scottish Jewish Archives Centre, Garnethill Synagogue, 127 Hill Street, Glasgow G3 6UB

  •   telephone +44 (0)141 332 4911 (open only by arrangement)
  • Glasgow Jewish Representative Council, 222 Fenwick Rd.,Giffnock, Glasgow G46 6UE
  • Glasgow Hebrew Burial Society, 222 Fenwick Rd, Giffnock, Glasgow G46 6UE 
  • Aberdeen Synagogue, 74 Dee Street, Aberdeen AB1 2DS
  • Dundee Synagogue, St Mary Place, Dundee DD1 5RB
  • Edinburgh Synagogue, 4 Salisbury Road, Edinburgh EH16 5AB

 
 
Jewish Communities and Synagogues in Scotland
Aberdeen
  • Current synagogue dates from 1940s; community dates from 1893
Dundee
  • Current synagogue dates from 1960s
  • Community dates from 1874;
  • 1895-1920: synagogue at 132 Murraygate
  • 1920- 1960s: Meadow Street
Greenock
  • Community from 1894-1936
  • Synagogue at 27 Cathcart Street
Ayr
  • Community c1902-1970s
  • Synagogue latterly in Invercloy Hotel
Inverness
  • No dates available
Falkirk
  • Community c1910 - ?
Dunfermline
  • Community 1908 - cWW2
Edinburgh
  • 1816 - 1825  lane off Nicholson St
  • 1825 - 1867  Richmond Court
  • 1833 - 1840  2nd Richmond Court congregation
  • 1867 - 1898  Ross House, Park Place
  • 1898 - 1932  Graham Street
  • 1895 - 1921  "Greener Shul", Richmond St
  • 1916 -1927  Roxburgh Place Beth Hamedrash
  • early 20th C  Guthrie Street minyan
  • 1920s   "Bolshie Shul", South Clerk Street
  • 1890 - c1914  "Blecheneh Shul", Dalry, Caledonian Crescent
  • 1932 to date  Salisbury Road
Glasgow
  • 1823 - c1837  High Street
  • c1837 - 1842  Old Post Office Court
  • 1842 - 1850  George Street
  • 1850 - 1858  Howard Street
  • 1858 - 1879  George Street
  • 1879 to date  Garnethill Synagogue
  • 1880 - 1881  9 Park Place, Stockwell Street
  • 1880 - ?   2 Commerce Street
  • c1883 - ?  Rutherglen Loan minyan
  • 1887 - c1897  Standard Halls, Main Street, Gorbals
  • 1901 - 1974  Great Synagogue, South Portland Street
  • 1899 - 1972  Chevra Kadisha Synagogue,  Buchan Street  (amalgamated with Pollokshields 1972)
  • 1905 - 1953  Beth Jacob Synagogue , Gorbals Street, then Abbotsford Place 

  • (amalgamated with Chevra Kadisha, 1953)
  • c1905 - 1950?  Poalei Zedek, Oxford Street
  • 1920s   Nusach Ari, 74 Oxford Street
  • 1902 - 1956 Beth Hamedrash Hagadol (New Central  Synagogue) , Govan St.,Thistle St., Mathieson St

  • then 1925-56 Hospital St.
    amalgamated with Great Synagogue, 1956 (as Great Central Synagogue)
  • Queens Park Synagogue 1906 - 1915 - 3 Battlefield Crescent 

  • 1915 - 1927 - "Tin Shul", Lochleven Rd
    1927 to date - Falloch Rd
  • Crosshill Synagogue 1933 - 1961  Dixon Avenue

  •  1961 - 1986  Belleisle Street
  • Langside Synagogue 1915 - 1917 - Langside Rd

  •    1917 - 1927 - Langside Rd
       1927 to date  Niddrie Rd
  • Pollokshields Synagogue   1929 - 1984 : Nithsdale Rd
  • Giffnock & Newlands Synagogue    1934 - 1960s  May Terrace

  •      1960s to date  Maryville Avenue
  • Hillington, Mosspark & Cardonald  c1930s
  • Netherlee & Clarkston Synagogue  1942 - 1952          Stamperland Gdns 

  •    1952 - 1970  Randolph Drive
        1970 to date Clarkston Rd
  • Newton Mearns  Synagogue  1954 - 1980s       various

  •     1980s to date Beech Avenue
  • Glasgow New Synagogue   1931 - 1960s Albert Rd etc

  •     1960s to date Ayr Road



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