Budapest
is the only large city in the world with 80 geothermal springs. Thanks
to these springs, there are 20 bathing places and indoor
or outdoor pools supplied by medicinal waters, with more
than half of them offering health services.
lf you spend
time in Budapest, at least a part of it should be at the
soothing thermal spring baths.
The Romans
reaped the health benefits of hot springs here, but it was during
the 16th- and 17th- century Turkish occupation that the bath
culture was developed. Some of these spas are
still in operation today. The Király,
the Rudas and the Rác are the finest examples.
But there is an array of baths from more recent Hungarian
times, such as the wonderful
Art Nouveau Gellért Baths and the lavish
Széchenyi Baths in the City Park.
With its fifteen pools, the Széchenyi Gyógyfürdő (Széchenyi
Medicinal Bath), in an impressive, recently renovated neobaroque
building, is one of the largest bathing complexes in Europe
with thermal pools, Turkish steam baths and tubs, swimming
pools and a water park is Europe's largest spa baths.
One of its wells yields the hottest water (77 °C) in
Budapest. The prestigious Gellért Gyógyfürdő (Gellért
Medicinal Bath) offers virtually a full range of Medicina
services, and its swimming pool, featuring artificial waves,
and its jacuzzi are very popular. The beautifully restored
Király Gyógyfürdő (Király
or King Medicinal Bath) built in the Middle Ages reminds
the visitor of Otteman bathing culture.
The domed pool of Rác Fürdő (Rác
or Serb Bath) was also buílt by the Turks, and its
water is mainly used now for curing arthritis and neuritis,
as well as gout and back pain. lt is a speciality of Szent
Lukács Gyógyfürdő és Uszoda
(St. Lucas Medicinal Bath and Swimming Pool) that it has
the only hot-water mud pool in Budapest. One of the pools
of Rudas Gyógyfürdő (Rudas Medicinal
Bath) is protected from the elements by an ornamented dome dating
back to the 16th century. This bath has a park, where the
Juventus radium spring was discovered in the twenties. The
spring water here, true to its name, substantially reduces
rheumatic and arthritic pains and hypertension-related disorders.
|