A significant development has been made in fighting gum disease. University of Michigan researchers have successfully conducted a round of testing that shows that gene therapy, which transfers genes in to cells, is also effective at stopping periodontal disease, or gum disease, an infection in the gums around the teeth. Gene therapy in the oral cavity is highly beneficial, because if gum disease goes untreated, bacteria can spread to other parts of the body, causing “heart disease, bacterial pneumonia and stroke.” Beyond periodontal disease, this study also showed that this particular gene therapy had an added benefit: since "people with rheumatoid arthritis are four times more likely to also be afflicted with periodontitis," those in the study who also have rheumatoid arthritis saw decreases in pain and improvements in movement. As more testing continues, it will be exciting to see where this goes.

If you ever had the itch to work in Europe as a dentist, the Council of European Dentists has just published an exhaustive 406-page text on all you need to know about working there. Covering topics, such as other dental care professionals, regulations and practicing guidelines, EU Manual of Dental Practice poses as the definitive guide on dentistry in Europe. To have full access to the guide, check it out here.

Photo © Jeffrey Collingwood

October is National Orthodontic Health Month and Halloween candy can be a nightmare for trick-or-treaters with braces, but it doesn't have to be!

Certain candy should be avoided to keep braces from being damaged but there are plenty of Halloween treats that can be safe for braces.

These guidelines can help your trick-or-treaters keep their braces intact this Halloween and still have fun!

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I know that my children will get tons of Halloween candy this year. They are already glowing with excitement. I have to admit that as a mother, I am naturally thinking about their teeth.

Remember to have your kids brush and floss after eating sugary treats and most importantly, remember to practice good oral hygiene with your children all year long.

If you want to try something different this year, instead of giving out Halloween candy, check out these 10 fun alternatives to give out on Halloween night.

Related Dental Articles:

• Braces and Halloween Candy
• Avoid Scary Tooth Decay This Halloween
• 7 Ways to Prevent Cavities
• How to Brush Children's Teeth
• Fun Dental Activities for Children