Take a look at a map of the United States or of any country in the world. Notice how towns and cities tend to be located next to rivers? This is no coincidence. Rivers provide water for the essential needs of both tiny towns and huge cities. There's a good chance that you live near one of our nation's large rivers. Ever wonder what rivers are the longest? Look at the graphic below to see our short list of long rivers.
(It's not so easy to define how long a river is. If a number of tributaries merge to form a larger river, how would you define where the river actually begins? Here, we define river length as the distance to the outflow point from the original headwaters where the name defines the complete length. (Source: Statistical Abstract of the U.S., 1986))
WORLD
Nile: 4,132 miles
Amazon: 4,000 miles
Yangtze: 3,915 miles
UNITED STATES
Missouri: 2,540 miles
Mississippi: 2,340 miles
Yukon: 1,980 miles
Rio Grande: 1,900 miles
St. Lawrence: 1,900 miles
Arkansas: 1,460 miles
Colorado: 1,450 miles
Atchafalaya: 1,420 miles
Ohio: 1,310 miles
Red: 1,290 miles
Brazos: 1,280 miles
Columbia: 1,240 miles
Snake: 1,040 miles
Platte: 990 miles
Pecos: 926 miles
Canadian: 906 miles
Tennessee: 886 miles
Colorado (of Texas): 862 miles
North Canadian: 800 miles
Mobile: 774 miles
Kansas: 743 miles
Kuskokwim: 724 miles
Yellowstone: 692 miles
Tanana: 659 miles
Milk: 625 miles
Quachita: 605 miles
Hamilton: 600 miles
Cimarron: 600 miles
(Source: Kammerer, J.C., Largest Rivers in the United States, US Geological Survey Fact Sheet OFR 87-242 rev. 1990
Investigate the water cycle: streamflow (in many languages!)
Sources and more information • The Nature of Water: Environment Canada
• Largest Rivers in the United States: USGS Open-File Report 87-242
U.S. Department of the Interior | U.S. Geological Survey
URL: http://ga.water.usgs.gov/edu/riversofworld.html
Page Contact Information: Howard Perlman
Page Last Modified: Friday, 07-Nov-2008 15:45:29 EST
