Prologue up to the birth of Canon

About Canon

  • 1933-1961
  • 1962-1975
  • 1976-1987
  • 1988-1995
  • 1996-

1933 - 1961

  History of Enterprise History of Products
1933 Canon's predecessor, Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory, is founded in Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, to conduct research into quality cameras.  
1934   The Kwanon, Japan's first 35 mm focal-plane-shutter camera, is produced in prototype form.

photo: Kwanon camera (1934)

Kwanon camera (1934)

1935 The company files for registration of the "Canon"trademark. The Hansa Canon, a 35 mm focal-plane-shutter camera, is introduced.
1937 Precision Optical Industry, Co., Ltd. is founded.  
1939   In-house production of Serenar Lens commences.
1940   Japan's first indirect X-ray camera is developed.

photo: Indirect X-ray camera (1940)

Indirect X-ray camera (1940)

1942 Takeshi Mitarai is appointed president of Precision Optical Industry, Co., Ltd.

photo: Takeshi Mitarai

Takeshi Mitarai

 
1945   Production commences for the midrange JII focal-plane-shutter camera.
1946 The Ginza Camera Service Station opens. The Canon SII is introduced, receiving great acclaim from ranking officers in the Occupation Forces and foreign buyers in Japan.
1947 The company becomes Canon Camera Co., Inc.
Government designates Canon cameras priority exportswhen Japan resumes export activities.
 
1949 Canon shares are listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange for the first time when postwar stock trading resumes. The Canon IIB wins first prize at a national camera exhibition held in San Francisco.
1951 Canon concentrates head office and manufacturing plants in Shimomaruko, Ohta-ku, Tokyo.  
1952   The Canon IVSb, the world's first speed-light synchronized 35 mm flash-and-shutter camera, is introduced.
1954   Canon and the NHK Science and Technical Research Laboratories jointly develop a television camera to prepare for the commencement of television broadcasting.
1955 Canon's New York branch office is opened.

photo: Canon's New York branch office is opened.

 
1956 Supplier of precision components Chichibu Eikosha Co., Ltd. (today, Canon Electronics Inc.) becomes a Canon affiliate. The Canon 8T, an 8 mm cinecamera, is introduced.
1957 Canon Europa, the sole European distributor, is established in Geneva. The Canon L1 still camera and Canon 8T 8 mm cinecamera become the first products to receive the Good Design product designation awarded by Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry.
1958   A field zoom lens for television broadcasting is introduced.
1959 Through a tie-up with Documat Inc. of the U.S., Canon enters the micrographics market.
Canon enters the market for magnetic heads.
The Canon Flex, Canon's first SLR camera, is introduced.
The Synchroreader is introduced.
1960   Canon develops a magnetic head for use in VTRs.
1961 The company's main factory in Toride (today, the Toride Plant) is completed. "Electric-eye" boom is sparked by the introduction of the Canonet.
Canon completes Japan's first rotary microfilm system.