2010 Commonwealth Games

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
XIX Commonwealth Games
XIX Commonwealth Games

Logo of 2010 Commonwealth Games
Host city New Delhi, India
Motto Come out and play
Nations participating 71 Commonwealth Teams
Athletes participating 6081
Events 260 events in 17 disciplines
Opening ceremony 3 October
Closing ceremony 14 October
Officially opened by Prince Charles, Prince of Wales and Pratibha Patil, President of India
Queen's Baton Final Runner Sushil Kumar
Main Stadium Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Website cwgdelhi2010.org
2010 Commonwealth Games

The 2010 Commonwealth Games is the 19th Commonwealth Games, and the ninth to be held under that name. The Games are being held in Delhi, India, from 3 to 14 October 2010, the largest multi-sport event conducted to date in Delhi and India, which hosted the Asian Games in 1951 and 1982. The opening ceremony took place on 3 October at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, the main stadium of the event. This marks the first time the Commonwealth Games have been held in India and the second time the event has been held in Asia (after the 1998 Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia).

The preparations for the games received criticism in news media due to issues including heavy rains and floods, infrastructural compromise, excrement and broken or missing installations in the athletes' village, preparation delays (in particular, that of the Games Village),[1][2] the withdrawal of prominent athletes,[3] and allegations of widespread corruption.[4] However no nations withdrew and the games started on schedule. A widely-praised opening ceremony helped improve the image of the games.[5][6] India received praise from nations that had earlier criticized its preparations[7], and a remark from International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge that India had set a good foundation for a future Olympics bid.[8] After the progress of the first few days of competition in various disciplines, the focus has returned to sport.

Contents

Bidding

The two principal bids for the 2010 Commonwealth Games were from Delhi, India and Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. A ballot of members was held in November 2003 at the Commonwealth Games Federation General Assembly in Montego Bay, Jamaica. Delhi bid won by a margin of 46 votes to 22, confirming India's first successful bid for the Games. The bid was Canada's attempt to hold the games for the fifth time.[9][10][11] India's bid motto was New Frontiers and Friendships.[12]

India shifted the balance in its favour in the second round of voting with a promise that it would provide US$100,000 to each participating country, along with air tickets, boarding, lodging and transport.[13] The successful 2003 Afro-Asian Games held in Hyderabad was also seen as having showed India has the resources, infrastructure and technical know-how to stage a big sporting event. India also thanked Latif Butt, former vice president of the Olympic Council of Asia, for his support in the winning bid, by saying, "You played a vital role in the Commonwealth Games 2010 being allotted to India. Such actions are worthy of emulation by all concerned in Pakistan and India. I have no doubt that if both sides continue to live by such ideals, one day, sooner than later our generations to come will reap the benefits of and be grateful to those making such contributions. You would certainly be such person."[12] The Indian government stated that it would underwrite the total cost of the Games.[14]

Organisation

Organising committee

The organisation was beset by delays: in January 2010, the Indian Olympic Association vice-chairman Raja Randhir Singh expressed concern that Delhi was not up to speed in forming and organising its games committee and, following a 2009 Indian Government report showing two thirds of venues were behind schedule, Commonwealth Games Federation president Mike Fennell stated that the slow progress of preparations represented a serious risk to the event.[15] Singh called for a revamp of the games' organising committees:[16] Jarnail Singh, a former Secretary of the Government of India, was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and Indian Olympic Association president Suresh Kalmadi was appointed as head of the committee.[17] In spite of delays and the corruption cases levied on the organisors, commentators stated that they were confident that India will successfully host the games and do so on time.[18][19]

At the launch of the Queen’s Baton Relay in October 2009, the Business Club of India (BCI) was formed through the partnership of the organising committee, the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). The BCI was formed to both market the Games and promote Indian business interests internationally.[20]

Costs

The initial total budget estimated by Indian Olympic Association in 2003 for hosting the Games was Indian rupee 1,620 crore (US$358 million) but escalated official total budget estimation in 2010 became Indian rupee 11,494 crore (US$2.5 billion), which excludes non-sports-related infrastructure development in the city such as airports, city beautification and roads.[21] Business Today magazine estimated that the Games cost Rs 300 billion (U$6.77b).[22] The 2010 Commonwealth Games are the most expensive Commonwealth Games ever.[23]

Transport

Road Transport, Delhi

Delhi proposed a four-lane, 2.2 km underground stretch from Lodhi Road to trans-Yamuna, linking the Games Village to the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium and reducing travelling time between the village and the Stadium to six minutes.

Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway, Delhi

In response to concerns over the large number of trains that pass by the Delhi metropolitan region daily, construction of road under-bridges and over-bridges along railway lines has been started. To expand road infrastructure, flyovers, cloverleaf flyovers, and bridges have been planned to improve links for the Games and city in general. Road-widening projects have begun with an emphasis being placed on expanding national highways. To improve traffic flow on existing roads, plans are underway to make both the inner and outer Ring roads signal free.

To support its commitment to mass transport, nine corridors have been identified and are being constructed as High Capacity Bus Systems (for example, one from Ambedkar Nagar to Red Fort). Six of these corridors are expected to be operational in 2010. Additionally, The Delhi Metro will be expanded to accommodate more people and boost the use of public transport during the 2010 games. The metro will extend to Gurgaon and the Noida area. For this large increase in the size of the network, Delhi Metro will deploy 14 tunnel boring machines.[24]

Indira Gandhi International Airport is being modernised, expanded, and upgraded. Costing nearly US$ 1.95 billion, Terminal 3 has improved airport passenger capacity to more than 37 million passengers a year by 2010. A new runway has been constructed, allowing for over 75 flights an hour and–at over 4400 metres long–it will be one of Asia's longest.

The airport will be connected to the city via a six-lane expressway (Delhi–Gurgaon Expressway) and the $580 million Delhi Airport Metro Express line.[25]

Green Games

Logo for the Delhi 2010 Commonwealth Games being recognised as the first ever "Green Commonwealth Games"

The organisers signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the United Nations Environment Programme to show the intention to host a "sustainable games" and to take the environment into consideration when constructing and renovating venues. Thyagaraj Stadium is intended to be a key example of environmentally considered construction.

In opposition to this intention, a number of environmental controversies arose and the adverse ecological impact of various aspects of the games have been protested by city residents.[26][27] City residents filed a public interest petition to the Supreme Court of India against the felling of 'heritage' trees in the Siri Fort area to make way for Games facilities. The court appointed architect Charles Correa to assess the impact and he severely criticised the designs on ecological grounds.[28] In spite of this, in April 2009 the Supreme Court allowed the construction on the grounds that "much time had been lost" and "the damage already caused to the environment could not be undone".[29][30]

The Commonwealth Games village, located on the flood plains of the Yamuna, has also been the subject of controversies about the flouting of ecological norms.[31] After a prolonged legal battle between city residents and the state, construction was permitted to continue on the basis of an order of the Supreme Court of India in July 2009, which held that the government had satisfied the requirements of "due process of the law" by issuing public notice of its intention to begin construction work in September 1999 (a date four years prior to the acceptance of Delhi's bid for the games).[32]

Other preparation

In preparation for an influx of English-speaking tourists for the Games, the Delhi government is implementing a program to teach English, and the necessary skills for serving tourists, to key workers–such as cab drivers, security workers, waiters, porters, and service staff. In the two years prior to the Games 2,000 drivers were taught English. The program aims to teach 1,000 people English per month in the hope of reaching all key workers by March 2010. In addition to Delhi, the Indian Government plans to expand the program to teach people in local tourist destinations in other parts of India.[33]

To prepare for the energy-usage spike during the Games and to end chronic power cuts in Delhi, the government is undertaking a large power-production initiative to increase power production to 7,000 MW (from the current 4,500 MW). To achieve this goal, the government plans to streamline the power distribution process, direct additional energy to Delhi, and construct new power plants. In fact, the government has promised that by the end of 2010, Delhi will have a surplus of power.[34]

In addition to physical preparation, India will offer free accommodation for all athletes at the Games Village, as well as free transport and other benefits, such as a free trip to the famed Taj Mahal and a reserved lane for participants on selected highways.[35] The Games Village will house over 8,000 athletes and officials for the Games. Indian states will train state police forces to handle tourist-related issues and deploy them prior to the Games. A large-scale construction and "beautification" project has resulted in the demolition of hundreds of homes and the displacement of city dwellers–at least 100,000 of New Delhi’s 160,000 homeless people have removed from shelters, some of which have been demolished.[36][37] Bamboo screens have been erected around city slums to separate visitors from the sights of the slums,[38] a practice which human rights campaigners have deemed dishonest and immoral.[39]

The Delhi High Court is set to implement a series of "mobile courts" to be dispatched throughout Delhi to relocate migrant beggars from Delhi streets. The mobile courts would consider each beggar on a case-by-case basis to determine whether the beggar should be sent back to his/her state of residence, or be permitted to remain in government-shelters.[40]

Symbols

Mascot

Shera, the mascot for the 2010 Commonwealth Games

The official mascot for the 2010 Commonwealth Games is Shera, an anthropomorphised tiger.[41] His name comes from "Sher", a hindi word meaning tiger (Hindi "Bagh" means tiger. However, Sher is colloquially used for both lion and tiger). The logo and the look for the games were designed by Idiom Design and Consulting.There is one song for Shera also composed by the popular composer of INDIA the song contains initiative "Shera Shera" [42]

The mascot Shera is visiting many schools across Delhi to create enthusiasm and interest for the Commonwealth Games being held .

Official song

The official song of the 2010 Commonwealth Games Jiyo Utho Bado Jeeto was composed and performed by the Indian musician A. R. Rahman.[43] The song's title is based on the slogan of the games, "Come out and play". The song is penned by Mehboob in Hindi with a sprinkling of English words. It was released on 28 August 2010. The music video, directed by Bharath Bala was released on 23 September and featured a shorter version of the song. A. R. Rahman also gave a live concert for the theme song in Gurgaon , Haryana which was previewed on various news channels . The official video of the song has been released on youtube .

Queen's Baton relay

The Queen's Baton Relay began when the baton, which contains Queen Elizabeth II's message to the athletes, left Buckingham Palace on 29 October 2009. The baton arrived at the 2010 Games opening ceremony on 3 October 2010, after visiting the other 54 nations of the Commonwealth and travelling throughout India, reaching millions of people to join in the celebrations for the Games.The baton arrived in India on 25 June 2010 through the Wagah Border crossing from Pakistan.[44]

The baton was designed by Michael Foley, a graduate of the National Institute of Design.[45] It is a triangular section of aluminium twisted into a helix shape and then coated with coloured soils collected from all the regions of India. The coloured soils are a first for the styling of a Queen's Baton. A jewel-encrusted box was used to house the Queen's message, which was laser-engraved onto a miniature 18 carat gold leaf–representative of the ancient Indian 'patras. The Queen's baton is ergonomically contoured for ease of use. It is 664 millimetres (26.1 in) high, 34 millimetres (1.3 in) wide at the base, and 86 millimetres (3.4 in) wide at the top and weighs 1,900 grams (67 oz).

The Queen's baton has a number of technological features including:

Calendar

The official calendar for the 2010 Commonwealth Games is as follows:[46]

       Opening ceremony         Event competitions    ●    Event finals    ●    Closing ceremony
October   3      4     5     6     7     8     9     10     11     12     13     14   Gold Medals Venue
Ceremonies Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Aquatics



● ● ●
● ●
● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 56 SPM Swimming Pool Complex
Archery ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 8 Yamuna Sports Complex
Athletics ● ● ●
● ●
● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● 52 Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium & India Gate
Badminton ● ● ●
● ●
6 Siri Fort Sports Complex
Boxing ● ● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
10 Talkatora Stadium
Cycling
● ●
● ●
● ● ● ● ● ● ● 18 I. G. Indoor Stadium Complex & India Gate
Gymnastics ● ● ●
● ●
● ● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●
20 I. G. Indoor Stadium Complex
Hockey 2 Maj. Dhyan Chand National Stadium
Lawn bowls ● ● ● ● ● ● 6 Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Netball 1 Thyagaraj Sports Complex
Rugby sevens 1 Delhi University
Shooting ● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●
● ● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●
● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
36 Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range
Squash ● ● ● ● ● 5 Siri Fort Sports Complex
Table tennis ● ● ● ● ● 8 Yamuna Sports Complex
Tennis ● ● ● ● 5 R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex
Weightlifting ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● 17 Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Wrestling ● ● ● ● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●
● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
● ●
21 I. G. Indoor Stadium Complex
Total Gold Medals 8 18 28 35 44 31 29 13 21 29 16 272 Total Gold Medals
October 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Gold Medals Venue

Opening ceremony

The opening ceremony of the 2010 Commonwealth Games was held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, the main stadium of the event, in New Delhi, India. It began at 7:00 PM (IST) on 3 October 2010 ending at 11:00 PM (IST) displaying India's varied culture in a plethora of cultural showcases. It was watched live by a global audience of around three billion.[47]

Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (representing Queen Elizabeth II as Head of the Commonwealth) and President of India Pratibha Patil officially declared the Games open.[48] Prime Minister Manmohan Singh of the host nation, India, attended the opening ceremony as well.

A total of three heads of state from outside India attended the opening ceremony; two from Commonwealth nations and one from a non-Commonwealth nation. The three head of states are Mohamed Nasheed, President of the Maldives, Marcus Stephen, President of Nauru, and Prince Albert II of Monaco, whose country Monaco is not a member of the Commonwealth.[49] As well, Sir Anand Satyanand, the Governor General of New Zealand (the first of Indian descent), and a multiple Commonwealth gold medallist, attended the ceremony.[50]

Sports

There are 17 sports planned for the 2010 Commonwealth Games.

Kabaddi is a demonstration sport at the Games.[51]

Triathlon was excluded from the games as there was no suitable location for the swimming stage.[citation needed] The organisers have also removed basketball, but included archery, tennis and wrestling. Cricket, although in strong demand, did not make a come-back as the Board of Control for Cricket in India were not keen on a Twenty20 tournament, and the organisers did not want a one day tournament.[52]

Medal table

     Host nation India

Rank Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  Australia 22 17 10 49
2  India 11 8 6 25
3  England 7 11 9 27
4  South Africa 5 2 1 8
5  Singapore 5 1 1 7
6  Malaysia 3 5 3 11
7  Canada 2 0 7 9
8  Scotland 1 2 5 7
9  Nigeria 1 1 1 3
10  New Zealand 0 6 5 11
11  Wales 0 4 5 5
12  Bangladesh 0 0 1 1
13  Isle of Man 0 0 1 1
14  Sri Lanka 0 1 1 2
15  Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 1 1
-  Kenya 1 1 1 3
-  Isle of Man 0 0 1 1
Total 53 53 53 159[53]

Participating nations

There are 71 nations participating at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. As Fiji is suspended from the Commonwealth, it has been banned from participating in the Games.[54] Rwanda is fielding a team for the games for the first time after becoming a Commonwealth member in 2009.[55] Numbers of athletes are shown in brackets.

Countries marked by a (*) have not confirmed their entire teams, and only entries on the official website are listed below. Tokelau was initially expected to compete, but did not do so.[56]

Nations expected to compete at the Games

Venues

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi
The main venue of the Games, the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium.

Events are taking place at twelve competition venues (see main article). A total of 20 training venues are being used in the Games. Of these 20, one is used for archery; three for aquatics; two for lawn bowls; two for netball; eight for rugby sevens, including seven venues within Delhi University; two for shooting; one for squash; two for table tennis; one for weightlifting, three for wrestling and two for tennis.[125]

The Commonwealth Games Village will provide accommodation and training for athletes of the Games, and will be open from 23 September to 18 October 2010. It is located along the east bank of the River Yamuna, in proximity to competition and training venues as well as city landmarks, and is spread over an area of 63.5 hectares (157 acres). Comprising five main zones—the Residential Zone, the International Zone, the Training Area, the Main Dining and the Operational Zone—the Games Village, which is a non-smoking zone,[126] is universally accessible particularly to accommodate para-sport athletes.[127]

There are three main non-competition venues in the Games, besides the Commonwealth Games Village (see above); namely the Delhi 2010 Commonwealth Games Organising Committee Headquarters (OC CWG Delhi 2010), the Main Media Centre, and the Games Family Hotel, Hotel Ashok.

Media coverage

Concerns and controversies

There were various initial concerns about the games that varied from terrorist threats, sex slavery, delays, labour violations, child labour, racism and corruption allegations. The concerns over infrastructure came to media attention in late September 2010 after media outlets began reporting on "filthy and unlivable conditions" and taking photos of paan stains and excrement in living quarters at the games village, and safety concerns after the collapse of an under-construction pedestrian bridge near the main stadium. The footbridge collapsed injuring 27 and seriously injuring five on 21 September 2010. On 22 September 2010, a stadium false ceiling partly collapsed into the competitors area of the weightlifting venue with no reported injuries.[128]

The Central Vigilance Commission also released a report showing irregularities in up to 14 CWG projects.[129] As per official reports, in total 129 works in 71 organisations have been inspected.[130] The preliminary findings[131] include

  1. Complete lack of involvement of the city and the community at large
  2. Award of work contracts at higher prices
  3. Poor quality assurance and management
  4. Award of work contracts to ineligible agencies

There was also multiple cases of items being rented for the 45 days for more money than it would cost to actually buy the item.[132] e.g., 72 golf carts were hired for Indian rupee 4.23 lakh (US$9,348.3) each, when they could have been purchased for Indian rupee 1.84 lakh (US$4,066.4) each.[132]

Security concerns were highlighted by an Australian TV crew from the Seven Network who claimed to have walked past security with a suitcase containing a dummy bomb and its detonator on 15 September,[133][134][135][136] although the veracity of the claim has since been challenged.[137][138] Concerns were also raised about the possibility of violence during the Commonwealth Games, following a gun attack that took place outside a Delhi mosque on 19 September; Indian authorities stated that the shooting was a "one-off incident".[139]

There were also allegations of widespread corruption in various aspects of organising the Games including procurement and awarding contracts for constructing the game venues.[13][140] The Commonwealth Games Organising Committee on 5 August 2010 suspended T S Darbari (joint director in the organising committee) and Sanjay Mahendroo (deputy director general in the organising committee) following the report of the three-member panel which was probing the financial irregularities related to the Queen's Baton Relay.[141] Organising Committee treasurer Anil Khanna resigned from the post in the wake of allegations that his son's firm had secured a contract for laying synthetic courts at a tennis stadium.[142] On September 23, The Daily Telegraph UK showed photographs taken of child labour working on the Games sites.[143]

See also

References

  1. ^ "BBC Sport - Commonwealth Games 2010: England urge more Delhi work". BBC News. 2010-09-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/commonwealth_games/delhi_2010/9028263.stm. Retrieved 2010-09-24. 
  2. ^ "BBC Sport - Australia say India should not host Commonwealth Games". BBC News. 2010-09-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/commonwealth_games/delhi_2010/9029049.stm. Retrieved 2010-09-24. 
  3. ^ "BBC Sport - Geraint Thomas pulls out of Commonwealth Games in Delhi". BBC News. 2010-09-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/commonwealth_games/delhi_2010/8825573.stm. Retrieved 2010-09-24. 
  4. ^ Rossingh, Danielle. "Bridge Collapse Adds Safety to Terror Fears Before Delhi Games". Bloomberg. http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-09-22/delhi-faces-filth-security-fears-bridge-collapse-at-commonwealth-games.html. Retrieved 2010-09-24. 
  5. ^ "'India has arrived': spectacular ceremony opens Commonwealth Games". The Guardian, UK. 2010-10-03. http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2010/oct/03/commonwealth-games-opening-ceremony-delhi-india. Retrieved 2010-10-05. 
  6. ^ "Commonwealth Games 2010: India opens doors to the world at opening ceremony". The Telegraph. 2010-10-03. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/commonwealthgames/8039988/Commonwealth-Games-2010-India-opens-doors-to-the-world-at-opening-ceremony.html. Retrieved 2010-10-05. 
  7. ^ "India should aim for Olympics: Australian Sports Minister". NDTV. 2010-10-05. http://cwg.ndtv.com/commonwealth/article/id/spoen20100155419/type/latest/India-should-aim-for-Olympics-Australian-Sports-Minister-57139.html. Retrieved 2010-10-05. 
  8. ^ "Games good foundation for Olympic bid by India: Rogge". Times of India. 2010-10-04. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/cwgarticleshow/6680736.cms. Retrieved 2010-10-05. 
  9. ^ New Delhi to host 2010 Commonwealth Games. The Age (2003-11-14). Retrieved on 2010-04-02.
  10. ^ 2010 Commonwealth Games. Commonwealth Games Federation. Retrieved on 2010-04-02.
  11. ^ The Report of the Commonwealth Games Evaluation Commission for the 2010 Commonwealth Games. Commonwealth Games Federation. Retrieved on 2010-04-02.
  12. ^ a b Commonwealth Games 2010 in New Delhi: Pakistan played important role. (2010-04-13). Retrieved on 2010-04-23.
  13. ^ a b "Commonwealth Games: Corruption and Pride, a debate". Theworldreporter.com. 2010-09-29. http://www.theworldreporter.com/2010/09/commonwealth-games-corruption-and-pride.html. 
  14. ^ India wins bid to host 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi. The Press Trust of India Ltd (2003-11-14). Retrieved on 2010-04-23.
  15. ^ "India admits 2010 Games problems". BBC. 2009-09-15. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8256127.stm. Retrieved 2010-04-23. 
  16. ^ "Olympic official calls for revamp of Delhi Games committee". Reuters. 2009-09-15. http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-42471320090915. 
  17. ^ [1][dead link]
  18. ^ Dean Nelson (2009-09-15). "Delhi Commonwealth Games 'at grave risk of collapse'". London: Telegraph.co.uk. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/6190118/Delhi-Commonwealth-Games-at-grave-risk-of-collapse.html. Retrieved 2010-04-23. 
  19. ^ Jeremy Page (2009-09-15). "Only a year to run–and Delhi is losing race to host Commonwealth Games". London: Times Online. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6834446.ece. Retrieved 2010-04-23. 
  20. ^ Business at the Games. 2010 Commonwealth Games. Retrieved on 2010-07-21.
  21. ^ Ravi Shankar and Mihir Srivastava (2010-08-07). "Payoffs & bribes cast a shadow on CWG: Sport : India Today". Indiatoday.intoday.in. http://indiatoday.intoday.in/site/Story/108072/Sport/payoffs-&-bribes-cast-a-shadow-on-cwg. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  22. ^ Manu Kaushik (2010-09-01). "Business Today - India's leading business magazine". Businesstoday.intoday.in. http://businesstoday.intoday.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&issueid=92&id=16093&Itemid=1&sectionid=25. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  23. ^ Melbourne 2006
  24. ^ "Delhi Metro deploys 'record' 14 tunnel boring machines". http://www.indiaenews.com/business/20080318/105062.htm. Retrieved 2008-05-14. 
  25. ^ Indira Gandhi International Airport
  26. ^ Trees. Delhi Greens. Retrieved on 2010-07-06.
  27. ^ "Students protest against felling of trees eating of footpath space/". http://delhigreens.com/tag/trees/. 
  28. ^ Correa slams DDA for Siri Fort mess. Express India (2009-03-07). Retrieved on 2010-07-06.
  29. ^ Siri Fort Games project gets SC’s okay. Express India (2009-04-28). Retrieved on 2010-07-06.
  30. ^ "Supreme Court Clears Siri Fort Complex, Indian Express, 28 April 2009". http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/siri-fort-games-project-gets-scs-okay/451941/. 
  31. ^ Games Village flouting ecological norms - India News - IBNLive. Ibnlive.in.com (2010-02-03). Retrieved on 2010-07-06.
  32. ^ "Court allows Indian Games village". BBC News. 2009-07-30. http://news.bbc.co.uk/nolpda/ifs_news/hi/newsid_8175000/8175954.stm. Retrieved 2010-04-23. 
  33. ^ Roy, Rajeev Ranjan (2008-03-30). "Lessons in English and etiquette ahead of Commonwealth Games". http://www.indiaenews.com/travel/20080330/107541.htm. Retrieved 2008-05-13. 
  34. ^ "Delhi will have surplus powe...". 2008-03-21. http://www.indiaenews.com/india/20080321/105643.htm. Retrieved 2008-05-13. 
  35. ^ Commonwealth Games, India
  36. ^ "India razes slums, leaves poor homeless". CNN. 2009-01-14. http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/01/14/india.slums/index.html. Retrieved 2010-03-04. 
  37. ^ "Poor lose before Games begin". http://www.thenational.ae/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100116/BUSINESS/701169964/1005. 
  38. ^ Nelson, Dean (2009-08-17). "New Delhi to hide slums with bamboo 'curtains' during 2010 Commonwealth Games". The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/commonwealthgames/6043719/New-Delhi-to-hide-slums-with-bamboo-curtains-during-2010-Commonwealth-Games.html. Retrieved 2010-03-04. 
  39. ^ Buncombe, Andrew (2010-03-03). "Aboard Delhi's beggar express". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/all-aboard-delhis-beggar-express-1914922.html. Retrieved 2010-03-05. 
  40. ^ "Mobile courts suggested to make Delhi beggar-free". 2008-05-04. http://www.indiaenews.com/india/20080507/116544.htm. Retrieved 2008-05-13. 
  41. ^ "Shera—the friendly tiger will be the mascot for the 2010 Commonwealth Games, Financial Express, 9 March 2006". http://www.financialexpress.com/news/shera-is-2010-cwealth-games-mascot/145419/. Retrieved 2010-03-05. 
  42. ^ Idiom designs logo for Commonwealth Games. Television Point (2008-01-09). Retrieved on 2010-03-31.
  43. ^ "Jiyo, Utho, Bado, Jeeto...". Yahoo. http://in.news.yahoo.com/48/20100829/1252/tsp-jiyo-utho-badho-jeeto.html. Retrieved 2010-08-29. 
  44. ^ CWG 2010 Queen's baton arrives in India CWG 2010 Queen's baton arrives in India
  45. ^ cache:-v7MG8zsG84J:timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/events-tournaments/commonwealth-games-2010/top-stories/Relay-baton-depicts-Indias-diverse-culture-tradition/articleshow/5...
  46. ^ "Competition Schedule". Organising Committee Commonwealth Games 2010 Delhi. http://cwgdelhi2010.org/dcwg/index.php?q=node/627. Retrieved 16 April 2010. 
  47. ^ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Biggest-ever-Commonwealth-Games-begin-in-Delhi/articleshow/6678262.cms#ixzz11OY9zHLt
  48. ^ http://www.stuff.co.nz/sunday-star-times/features/4189179/At-Her-Majestys-service
  49. ^ "Four heads of state to attend CWG opener". New Delhi: NDTV. 1 October 2010. http://www.ndtv.com/article/commonwealth%20games/four-heads-of-state-to-attend-cwg-opener-56334. Retrieved 2 October 2010. 
  50. ^ "Biography of The Right Honourable Sir Anand Satyanand" (biography). Government of New Zealand. http://www.gov-gen.govt.nz/the-governor-general/biogg. 
  51. ^ "India wants kabaddi at Olympics". 2006-12-23. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/910987.cms. Retrieved 2008-11-15. 
  52. ^ "Cricket unlikely at 2010 Games". Cricinfo. http://content.cricinfo.com/ci/content/story/234191.html. 
  53. ^ "Official Medal table". http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Root.mvc/Medals. 
  54. ^ "Fiji to appeal Commonwealth Games ban", The Times of India, 1 December 2009
  55. ^ "Commonwealth Games Federation - Commonwealth Countries - Introduction". Thecgf.com. 1984-01-25. http://www.thecgf.com/countries/intro.asp?loc=RWA. Retrieved 2010-08-23. 
  56. ^ http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List
  57. ^ NetConcepts (2010-09-24). "The Anguillian Newspaper: - UK Minister Commends Anguilla's Commonwealth Games Team". Anguillian.com. http://www.anguillian.com/article/articleview/8784/1/140/. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  58. ^ "NOC monitors Delhi situation as team prepares to leave | Antigua Observer Newspaper". Antiguaobserver.com. 2010-09-23. http://www.antiguaobserver.com/?p=43258. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  59. ^ . http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-sport/novices-aim-to-top-games-medal-tally-20100924-15pe2.html. 
  60. ^ "The Tribune". Tribune242.com. 2010-09-17. http://www.tribune242.com/sports/09172010_column_sports. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  61. ^ "CW GAMES OPENINGRatna to carry Bangladesh flag | Sport". bdnews24.com. http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=175050&cid=19. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  62. ^ Toppin, Sherrylyn A. (2010-08-06). "Games cut | NationNews - Barbados". NationNews. http://www.nationnews.com/articles/view/games-cut/. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  63. ^ "The Reporter - Team Belize travels to XIX Commonwealth Games". Reporter.bz. 2010-09-28. http://www.reporter.bz/index.php?mod=article&cat=Sports&article=4650. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  64. ^ September 16, 2010 (2010-09-16). "Bermuda Commonwealth Team Named: 14 Athletes 2010". Bernews.com. http://bernews.com/2010/09/commonwealth-team-named-14-athletes/. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  65. ^ "COLLAPSING | The Voice Botswana NewsBlog". Thevoicebw.com. 2010-09-25. http://www.thevoicebw.com/?p=4582. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  66. ^ http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=IVB
  67. ^ "3 More Leave For Delhi Games | Sports News". Brudirect.com. http://brudirect.com/index.php/2010093030176/Sports-News/3-more-leave-for-delhi-games.html. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  68. ^ Sunday 3.10.2010. "Nouvelles - CRTV". Crtv.cm. http://www.crtv.cm/cont/nouvelles/nouvelles_sola_fr.php?idField=8009&table=nouvelles&sub=sport. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  69. ^ http://www.commonwealthgames.ca/games2/index_e.aspx?ArticleID=2152
  70. ^ "Cayman Islands News". Caymannewsservice.com. http://www.caymannewsservice.com/sports/2010/09/23/cayman-athletes-ready-delhi-2010. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  71. ^ "Cook Islands Sports and National Olympic Committee". SportingPulse. http://www.sportingpulse.com/assoc_page.cgi?client=2-3844-0-0-0&sID=47038&&news_task=DETAIL&articleID=13257400&sectionID=47038. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  72. ^ http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=CYP
  73. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=DMA. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  74. ^ Turnbull, Simon (2010-09-09). "England's Commonwealth team warned over risk of dengue fever". The Independent (London). http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/englands-commonwealth-team-warned-over-risk-of-dengue-fever-2074056.html. 
  75. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=FLK. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  76. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=GAM. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  77. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=GHA. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  78. ^ www.xochu.com. "News - News". Cga.gi. http://www.cga.gi/en/news/?id=21. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  79. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=GRN. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  80. ^ a b c Gilmour, Rod (2010-09-29). "Commonwealth Games 2010: preview". Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/commonwealthgames/8030068/Commonwealth-Games-2010-preview.html. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  81. ^ "GOA to sponsor 42 member contingent to Commonwealth Games". Stabroek News. 2010-08-22. http://www.stabroeknews.com/2010/sports/08/22/goa-to-sponsor-42-member-contingent-to-commonwealth-games/. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  82. ^ "JOA makes final preparations ahead of Commonwealth Games - Jamaica Sports & Athletics: Football, Track, Cricket, Netball & More". JamaicaObserver.com. 2010-09-21. http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sport/JOA-makes-final-preparations-ahead-of-Commonwealth-Games_7982795. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  83. ^ "Jersey name Games team for Delhi". BBC News. 2010-07-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/front_page/8839500.stm. 
  84. ^ "Kenyan hopes high for Delhi despite no shows". Times of India. 2010-09-27. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/commonwealth-games-2010/news/Kenyan-hopes-high-for-Delhi-despite-no-shows/articleshow/6648805.cms. 
  85. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=KIR. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  86. ^ "Shame Games : Lesotho Times". Lestimes.com. 2010-09-29. http://www.lestimes.com/?p=4541. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  87. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=MAW. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  88. ^ "Malaysian delegation to assess situation in Delhi | Bettor.com". Blogs.bettor.com. http://blogs.bettor.com/Malaysian-delegation-to-assess-situation-in-Delhi-a29260. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  89. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=MDV. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  90. ^ Valhmor Camilleri (2006-02-16). "MOC with a contingent of 22 for New Delhi". timesofmalta.com. http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20100904/sport/moc-with-a-contingent-of-22-for-new-delhi. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  91. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=MRI. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  92. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=MSR. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  93. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=MOZ. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  94. ^ "Southern Times - Namibia sends 30 to Delhi Games". Southerntimesafrica.com. http://www.southerntimesafrica.com/article.php?title=Namibia_sends_30_to_Delhi_Games&id=4968. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  95. ^ "Lifting weight of a nation’s expectations". Hindustan Times. http://www.hindustantimes.com/Lifting-weight-of-a-nation-s-expectations/Article1-606653.aspx. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  96. ^ Posted By Editor. "Late Addition to the Cycling Team | New Zealand Olympic Committee". Olympic.org.nz. http://www.olympic.org.nz/nzoc/news/late-addition-cycling-team. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  97. ^ http://tribune.com.ng/index.php/sports/10834-commonwealth-games-nigerias-athletes-officials-leave-for-china
  98. ^ "NIUE TO JOIN COMMONWEALTH GAMES IN INDIA - September 15, 2010". Pidp.eastwestcenter.org. http://pidp.eastwestcenter.org/pireport/2010/September/09-15-16.htm. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  99. ^ "Welcome to Norfolk Online". Norfolkonlinenews.com. 2010-09-24. http://www.norfolkonlinenews.com/index.php. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  100. ^ "Northern Ireland Commonwealth Games Council - NI Commonwealth Games Team List (Provisional)". Cgcni.org.uk. http://www.cgcni.org.uk/newsitem.php?nid=46. Retrieved 2010-09-07. [dead link]
  101. ^ "Sport | Pakistan’s Commonwealth Games squad departs". Dawn.Com. 2010-09-29. http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/sport/07-pakistan-s-commonwealth-games-squad-departs-for-india-ha-10. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  102. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=PNG. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  103. ^ "Rwanda: Team Moves Into Games Village". allAfrica.com. http://allafrica.com/stories/201009300303.html. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  104. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=SHN. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  105. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=SKN. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  106. ^ "Thirteen for Commonwealth Games". St. Lucia STAR. http://stluciastar.com/content/archives/15743/comment-page-1. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  107. ^ "Info System". Results.cwgdelhi2010.org. http://results.cwgdelhi2010.org/en/Participant.mvc/List?isRelay=False&isAnimal=False&lastNameStarts=&sportId=&countryId=SVG. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 
  108. ^ Samoa team named for Commonwealth Games - Yahoo! Sports
  109. ^ "South Asia Mail". South Asia Mail. http://www.southasiamail.com/news.php?id=79748. Retrieved 2010-09-07. 
  110. ^ Info System
  111. ^ Info System
  112. ^ Team S'pore to go for Games
  113. ^ "Team Solomon announced CWG". Solomonstarnews.com. 2010-09-02. http://www.solomonstarnews.com/sports/national/7817-team-solomon-announced-cwg. Retrieved 2010-09-07. 
  114. ^ SA’s Commonwealth team | SASCOC - Road to London 2012
  115. ^ 19th Commonwealth Games–Delhi, India | National Olympic Committee of Sri Lanka
  116. ^ The Swazi Observer
  117. ^ "Tanzania: Six Likely to Miss Out in Club Games Team". allAfrica.com. 2010-09-02. http://allafrica.com/stories/201009030266.html. Retrieved 2010-09-07. 
  118. ^ AP, Aug 18, 2010, 06.28am IST (2010-08-18). "Tonga to send 22 athletes to Commonwealth Games - Top Stories - Commonwealth Games - Events & Tournaments - Sports - The Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/events-tournaments/commonwealth-games/top-stories/Tonga-to-send-22-athletes-to-Commonwealth-Games/articleshow/6328486.cms. Retrieved 2010-09-07. 
  119. ^ Pouchet, Mark (2010-09-03). "Daniel, Borel-Brown on Commonwealth team | Trinidad Express Newspaper | Sports". Trinidadexpress.com. http://www.trinidadexpress.com/sports/Daniel__Borel-Brown_on_Commonwealth_team-102199319.html. Retrieved 2010-09-07. 
  120. ^ Info System
  121. ^ Info System
  122. ^ "Indians in Uganda Promise to Reward CWG Meddalists." India News | Indian Business, Finance News | Sports: Cricket India | Bollywood, Tamil, Telugu Movies | Astrology, Indian Recipes. Indo-Asian News Service, 23 Sept. 2010. Web. 25 Sept. 2010. <http://sify.com/news/indians-in-uganda-promise-to-reward-cwg-meddalists-news-international-kjxsuccebdc.html>.
  123. ^ Vanuatu Association of Sports And National Olympic Committee - VASANOC - SportingPulse
  124. ^ 22 Zambian Member squad to participate in 2010 Commonwealth games in Indi | UKZAMBIANS MAGAZINE, WEBSITE, VIDEOS, TV
  125. ^ "Non-Competition Venues". Commonwealth Games Organising Committee. http://www.cwgdelhi2010.org/non_competition_venues. Retrieved 1 October 2010. 
  126. ^ "Other Features". Commonwealth Games Organising Committee. http://www.cwgdelhi2010.org/other_features. Retrieved 1 October 2010. 
  127. ^ "Games Village". Commonwealth Games Organising Committee. http://www.cwgdelhi2010.org/games_village. Retrieved 1 October 2010. 
  128. ^ "Games roof collapse - report". Sydney Morning Herald. 2010-09-22. http://www.smh.com.au/sport/games-roof-collapse-report-20100922-15mt4.html?autostart=1. Retrieved 2010-09-22. 
  129. ^ The Economic Times (2010-07-28). "CVC finds irregularities in several CWG projects". http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/et-cetera/CVC-finds-irregularities-in-several-CWG-projects/articleshow/6229429.cms. Retrieved 2010-08-01. 
  130. ^ Clarification–regarding inspection of works relating to Common Wealth Games., report issued by CVC. Download pdf
  131. ^ INSPECTION OF WORKS RELATED TO COMMON WEALTH GAMES, report by the CVC, Download PDF
  132. ^ a b Payoffs & bribes cast a shadow on CWG: Sport : India Today
  133. ^ "Explosives taken into Commonwealth Games stadium, claims TV sting". The Guardian. 2010-09-22. http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2010/sep/22/explosives-commonwealth-games-tv-sting. Retrieved 2010-09-22. 
  134. ^ "More concerns raised over Games security". AAP. 2010-09-20. http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/more-concerns-raised-over-games-security-20100920-15jg6.html. Retrieved 2010-09-30. 
  135. ^ Ghosh, Dwaipayan (2010-09-23). "Cops dismiss Oz sting as 'bogus, and motivated'". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Cops-dismiss-Oz-sting-as-bogus-and-motivated/articleshow/6609853.cms. Retrieved 2010-09-30. 
  136. ^ "Security fears at Commonwealth Games as journalist 'carries 200 bombs into the Jawaharlal Nehru stadium'". The Daily Mail. 2010-09-22. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/othersports/article-1314164/Commonwealth-Games-Journalist-carries-bombs-Jawaharlal-Nehru-stadium.html. Retrieved 2010-09-30. 
  137. ^ "Defusing an explosive story". Media Watch. ABC. 2010-09-27. http://www.abc.net.au/mediawatch/transcripts/s3023099.htm. Retrieved 2010-09-28. 
  138. ^ "Seven News blasted over ‘dishonest’ investigation". The Spy Report (Media Spy). 2010-09-28. http://www.mediaspy.org/report/2010/09/28/seven-news-blasted-over-dishonest-investigation/. Retrieved 2010-09-28. 
  139. ^ "India says Commonwealth Games 'safe' despite gun attack". AFP. 2010-09-20. http://ca.news.yahoo.com/s/afp/100920/sports/india_crime_attacks_cgames2010. Retrieved 2010-09-30. 
  140. ^ NDTV India (2010-07-31). "Corruption scandal hits 2010 Games, organisers deny charges". http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/corruption-scandal-hits-2010-games-organisers-deny-charges-40991. Retrieved 2010-08-02. 
  141. ^ ibnlive (2010-08-05). "3 Kalmadi aides sacked from games panel". http://ibnlive.in.com/news/senior-cwg-official-darbari-sacked/128262-5-23.html?from=tn. Retrieved 2010-08-05. 
  142. ^ timesofindia (2010-08-05). "Games scam: Kalmadi aide T S Darbari sacked". http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/events-tournaments/commonwealth-games/top-stories/Games-scam-Kalmadi-aides-Darbari-Mohindroo-sacked/articleshow/6261909.cms. Retrieved 2010-08-05. 
  143. ^ Nelson, Dean; Magnay, Jacquelin (2010-09-22). "Commonwealth Games 2010: England team's trip on a knife edge". The Daily Telegraph (London). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/commonwealthgames/8019580/Commonwealth-Games-2010-England-teams-trip-on-a-knife-edge.html. 

External links


Preceded by
Melbourne
Commonwealth Games
Delhi
XIX Commonwealth Games
Succeeded by
Glasgow
Personal tools
Namespaces
Variants
Actions
Navigation
Interaction
Toolbox
Print/export
Languages