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Wednesday, 1 December, 2010, 5:45 ( 3:45 GMT )
Editorial/OP-ED




Opinion: Gaddafi should be Treated with Respect, Thrust of His Speech at UN Made Perfect Sense
By Linda S. Heard
03/10/2009 00:43:00

Libyan President Muammar Gaddafi was shabbily treated during his visit to New York to make his first ever address to the United Nations General Assembly. What was supposed to be an historic rebinding of ties between Libya and certain Western nations was a predetermined flop.

Evidently, states such as the US and Britain that promised normalisation of relations with Libya in return for the handing over Lockerbie suspects for trial and dismantling its nuclear programme have reneged on the implicit bargain.

Their behaviour towards the Libyan leader was little short of insulting. Canada, for instance, announced that its delegates would not be present when he delivered his speech, while British Prime Minister Gordon Brown told the BBC in advance that he had no intention of attending.

Brown later tried to score Brownie points with the White House, which had rejected five British requests for a Brown-Obama one-on-one. When it came time for him to speak, he turned his sarcasm on the Libyan leader.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and US Ambassador to the UN Susan Rice quit the chamber before he spoke, while UN officials made sure that the Libyan leader didn’t accidentally brush shoulders with President Barack Obama.

This state-level hostility was mimicked by the people of New York and New Jersey, who made it clear that they didn’t want Gaddafi in their country by organising street protests and childish campaigns to ensure that he would not be allowed to sleep in his Bedouin tent.

It seems to me that those people could learn a lot about hospitality from the Middle East, where overseas guests are invariably treated with respect. Moreover, it is incumbent upon New York, which hosts the UN headquarters, to ensure that all delegates are properly treated irrespective of whether they happen to be in the good graces of the US or British governments.

In any event, if the demonstrators were upset at the early release of terminally ill Abdul Basset Ali Al Megrahi on compassionate grounds, their ire should have been directed elsewhere. Al Megrahi was sent home by the Scottish justice minister with the British government’s blessing. It’s true that a few hundred Libyans turned up at Tripoli Airport to welcome him but, as far as they were concerned, they were greeting a man who had been wrongly convicted.

Despite receiving the cold shoulder from many of his fellow delegates, Gaddafi spoke confidently for 90 minutes without a teleprompter, exhausting his translator and massively overrunning his allocated 15 minutes. At times his words were met with scant applause, at others open derision and yet more walk outs. It almost goes without saying that his address was later savaged by the Western press, which called it “rambling” and “incoherent.”

Gaddafi may break the mould with regards to his personal style and delivery, but he should not be so easily dismissed. He may not observe the rules of diplomacy and he certainly doesn’t tiptoe around a subject, but the thrust of his speech made perfect sense.

Indeed, he shed light on important anomalies. Article 2 of the United Nations Charter states that the “Organisation is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its members.” But as Gaddafi rightly pointed out, in practice this isn’t the case as long as the Security Council is a closed club of big powers.

Secondly, he noted that while the UN was set up in 1945 to “save succeeding generations from the scourge of war,” it has failed dismally in that task. There have been 65 wars since the establishment of the Security Council, he said, waged in the interests of “one country, or three countries or four countries.”

He is against enlargement of the Security Council and would like to give more power to the General Assembly. The Security Council, he says, should exist just to implement decisions taken by the General Assembly.

Turning to the war on Iraq, which he called “the mother of all evils” and “a violation of the UN charter without any justification,” he rightly called for an investigation. “Why did we invade?” he asked.

And on the subject of Palestine, he echoed what many Palestinians and commentators are now saying: a two-state solution is no longer practical. Israelis and Palestinians should live together in peace, sharing one state.

There’s no doubt that the address would have been slightly better received had he not digressed by suggesting that swine flu may have escaped from a military laboratory or that president John F. Kennedy was killed because he sought to investigate Israel’s covert nuclear programme. Nevertheless, he was courageous enough to say what he thought even though most people might not agree with him.

I’ve listened to Gaddafi speak on many occasions and am often pleasantly surprised at the incisive way he gets to the nitty-gritty of a topic. Not for him diplomatic mumbo jumbo. He says it like it is. One thing is certain: as a leader of an Arab nation and chairman of the African Union, Libya’s president did not deserve the appalling treatment he received last week in New York.

Linda S. Heard is a British specialist writer on Middle East affairs. Article republished by permission. She welcomes feedback and can be contacted by email at heardonthegrapevines@yahoo.co.uk.

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Comment:








QADAHFI’S Intrepid Speech
By
Rasheed Ahmed chughtai
( chughtai12@yahool.com )
Colonel MUAMMAR AL-QADHAFI, the Leader of the World Islamic People's Leadership(WIPL) , Leader of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Revolution, also on behalf of the African Union, addressed the 64th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, tackling numerous issues of our contemporary world and calling for a proper reform of the UN to cope with the challenges of today's world, and suggesting radical solutions that could rock the tumbling structure of the UN Organization and building instead a new international structure based on equality between nations big and small and free from veto and permanent and temporary seats and to restore proper respect of the UN General Assembly which is the Congress of the world. . He also congratulated United States President Barack Obama on his first address to the General Assembly. This year’s debate was being held in the midst of many challenges and the world should unite and defeat these challenges, which included climate change, the economic crisis and the food crisis. Among these challenges, Gaddafi mentioned the global financial crisis, the collapse of the capitalist economy, the food and water crises, desertification, terrorism, immigration, the spread of diseases that are man-made and otherwise as some of the viruses were manufactured by military establishments as weapons and the inability to control them. He also pointed at the "terrorizing proliferation of nuclear weapons, along with other types of terrorism, the spread of hypocrisy, fear, immorality and the domination of materialism all are problems and challenges that form a common enemy to us all."
He said many Member States were not present when the United Nations was created by three countries years ago. They created the Charter but the Preamble was different from the provisions and articles. No one objected to the Preamble, but he rejected everything that came after. The Preamble of the United Nations Charter said nations were equal, whether large or small. The veto power bestowed upon the five permanent members of the Security Council was, therefore, against the Charter, and he neither accepted nor recognized it.






Continuing, he said the Charter’s Preamble stated that military force should not be used unless there was a common interest. But 65 wars, with millions of victims, had broken out since the creation of the United Nations. Moreover, the Preamble said if there was aggression against any country, the United Nations together would check such actions. Despite that, countries which held the veto used aggressive force against “the people”, even as the Charter said no nation had the right to intervene in the internal affairs of another.
He went on to express concern that right now, calls for reforming the Organization focused only on increasing the number of Member States. That would only make things worse. For instance, adding more Security Council seats would “give rise to more super-Powers, crush the small people and create more poverty”. Such an impractical move would also generate more competition among countries. In any case, the Council should act according to the rules of the United Nations. The solution was to close the admission of new Member States and provide equality among those already belonging to the Organization, he said. Therefore, the Veto right is against the UN Charter. The Permanente seats are also against the Charter. The Preamble said that the UN was established to protect peace in the world but since that date we have seen 65 wars to which millions of people fallen victims," he added.

He reiterated that the Council did not provide security and the world did not have to obey the rules or orders it decreed, especially as it was currently constituted. Currently, the Assembly was like a decor without any substance. “You just make a speech and then you disappear...that’s who you are right now,” he said. Setting that right would mean that the Security Council could serve as a tool for implementing resolutions adopted by the Assembly. The Council should represent the interests of all countries, through individual seats or seats held by unions that represented each region of the world. There were equal votes in the Assembly and there should be equal votes next door in the Security Council, he declared, adding that ultimately, for a united and peaceful world, serious Organizational reform was needed. Keeping his focus squarely on Security Council dynamics, he said that the 15-member body practised “security feudalism” for those who had a protected seat. “It should be called the





terror council”, he said, underscoring that terrorism could exist in many forms. The super-Powers had complicated interests and used the United Nations for their own purposes. Indeed, the Security Council did not provide the world with security, but gave it “terror and sanctions”. He was
not committed to adhere to the Council’s resolutions, which were used to commit war crimes and genocides. He reiterated that the Council did not provide security and the world did not He also called for the UN Headquarters to be moved from New York to Vienna, Sirte, New Delhi or Beijing. have to obey the rules or orders it decreed, especially as it was currently constituted.
Regarding Africa, the African Union deserved a permanent seat in the Security Council for the suffering it had endured for many years. This had nothing to do with reform, he said, declaring that Africa deserved compensation, amounting to some $77.7 trillion for the resources and wealth that had been stolen in the past. Colonization should be criminalized and people should be compensated for the suffering endured during the reign of colonial power.Africans were proud and happy that a son of Africa was now governing the United States of America and it was a great thing -- it was a glimmer of light in the dark of the past eight years, he said. Gaddafi called for the trail of those responsible for the war on Iraq, Afghanistan, Gaza, Vietnam, Granada, Panama and others. He also called for taking to courts those who assassinated Patrice Lumumba, Dag Hammarskjöld and J. F. Kennedy. With regard to the conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, Gaddafi said the solution would be an independent Kashmir, which would act as a buffer state between India and Pakistan.

Noting that no Afghans attacked the United States on September 11, 2001, Kadhafi said the Taliban's goal of a rigid Islamic state was not a threat. "If the Taliban wants to make a religious state, okay, like the Vatican, does the Vatican constitute a danger against us? No," Kadhafi said. "If the Taliban wants to create an Islamic emirate, who said they are the enemy?" he said.
However, he noted the money spent by the United States and the city to secure United Nations Headquarters during the annual Assembly. While thanking the United States for its efforts in hosting the Organization for the















past 50 years, he said the United Nations should hold its annual debate in another hemisphere for the next 50 years. He complained about the trouble some diplomats and their staff had in securing visas from the United States Government.

Comment:
I fully agree with the opinion of Linda S. Heard, expressed under the title"Gadaffi should be treated with respect, Thrust of his speeech at UN made perfect sense".
It is indeed unfortunate that a head of state was treated shbbily during his visit to NewYork and not permitted to pitch his Bedouin Tent. How can the great uncle Sams talk about human rights and equality when they are unable to practise it in their day-to-day discourse?
The Libyan leadrer was perfectly right when he pointed out the contradiction between the UN charter's equal treatment of nations and the five nation security council's sweeping powers of veto, relegating hundreds of soverign nations as mere partcipants or ornamental attendees. The appalling fact is that leaders across the globe fail to display audacity to express their opinions like the leader of the Revolution, on the fear that they may invite the wrath of the political masters and media in the west, despite having the same opinion.
In this context I wish to point out that the western media that criticise the Libyan leader for failing to swear unswerving allegiance to the UN charter, conveniently forget if George W. Bush and his cronies ever respected the world forum when they decided to invade countries like Iraq. Was not it unilateral ? Was not it contrived solely to take revenge for the twin tower attack on a flimsy ground for which Bush and Blair stand exposed as culprits now?
Moammer Gadaffi just pointed out the facts on behalf of people who didn't get any opportunity to give expression to their anguish in such global forums like UN.
In fact, he spoke the truth. And truth sounds bitter to those who always intoxicate the citizens of the third world countries with their media invented attractive lies.
When the US makes so much fuss over the loss of lives in 9/11 attacks , although everyone shares the grief, what have they substantially done to avert the ongoing human genocide of hapless women and children on Gaza Strip by the Zionists?
Human life is precious and should be protected be it of a US citizen or Palestin resident. What kind of treatment the US mete out to the international travellors who land on their soil on grounds of security.
It is to be noted that everyone or everthing that sound Muslim is shunned and suspected by the US officials. As an Indian citizen I wish to express my anguish that our former president Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam was brisked by a US airlines; three Indian celebrities-kamal Hasan, Mohamed Kutty and Shaw Rukh Khan were detained in the American airports, merely because they had Muslim surnames.{KamalHasan was not a Muslim].
Even in Haity journalists covering the natural disaster were posting appalling stories wherein relief operations were halted by US military on the ground of security to the loss of human lives. In this context Gadaffi was right when he said that US was obsessed with security and so called for the change of UN head quarters to some other secure location.
The notion that US and the west are the only cilized and sophisticated nations on earth is founded not on ideals of culture, human dignity and equality or brotherhood but on economic domination and hegemonic historical exploitation.
It's hightime right thinking citizens of the third world became aware of the nebarious designs of these war-mongers and conqueres and raise their voice in support of leaders like Gadaffi, protecting their dignity, honour and future.

Dr.Swami D. Francis ,Ph.D.
Asst Professor in English,
AlMargeb University,AlKhomes
Comment:
It is correctly said that the head quarters of UN must be shifted to an another place more convenient to visit by all it`s members. It is also convincing that the decisions taken by the general council of all member states should be implemented rather than that of a few vito-powered states of security council. I fully agree with these points made in his speech by the Libyan leader of revolution Mr.Gaddafi.

Prof.(Dr).Reddy Poornachandra Jp.
Alfatah Medical universsity,Tripoli,Libya
 
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