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World Affairs

Cloud Computing and the Monolithic NarrativeIcon indicating an associated article is new

A screenshot showing how Google Translate confused YouTube and Vimeo

Rami Khater discusses the implications of automated translation based on cloud computing and warns that the subaltern’s narrative and voice could be removed from the interpretation of all human history if our collective knowledge passes through the filters of these trained algorithms.

Storm in a shisha

Some feared the 2008 novel The Jewel of Medina would create the fiercest backlash among Muslims since the Danish cartoon scandal. So why hasn’t it? Shereen El Feki looks at the politics surrounding the book’s publication.

Beyond Media 'Dialogues': Time to put away the champagne flutes

Enough already with the 'media dialogues' between Arab and Western journalists. The fortunes spent on these conferences could be put to much better use in cooperative lessons-learned networks and long-term training programs, argues Publisher and Co-Editor Lawrence Pintak.

Interview: Sue Phillips on Al Jazeera International's First Year

October 2007. Speaking to Arab Media & Society’s George Weyman in July 2007, Sue Phillips, London bureau chief for Al Jazeera International, reflects on the network’s first year and the changes and challenges that lie ahead.

The Alhurra Project: Radio Marti of the Middle East

US public diplomacy channel Alhurra: an expensive irrelevance?

Larry Register’s forced departure from the US public diplomacy channel marks a low point for American efforts at broadcasting to the Middle East, an entirely predictable debacle which likely puts paid to even the slender hopes that the station might turn itself around argues Editorial Board Member Marc Lynch.

Voice of America versus Radio Sawa in the Middle East: A Personal Perspective

The VOA has a long history of covering the Middle East both in English and in Arabic.  Picture courtesy of the VOA.

By scrapping Voice of America in the Middle East, the US has both undercut its own public diplomacy interests and the interests of listeners in the region itself, argues Laurie Kassman.

Alhurra TV and Radio Sawa: Advancing freedom in the Arab World

Outgoing BBG Chairman Kenneth Y. Tomlinson says Alhurra and Sawa are advocating freedom in the Middle East. Courtesy of the BBG.

That Arab viewers accept this U.S. government-funded station as credible is a great victory, especially after being on the air little more than three years. That some Arab viewers find the assertions of advocates for freedom jarring to their ears is a price we will gladly pay, argues outgoing Broadcasting Board of Governors Chairman Kenneth Y. Tomlinson.

America's Voice as it could have been

At a projected start-up cost of $15.5, the branded-VOA full Arabic network would have cost half of Radio Sawa.  Picture courtesy of VOA.

The inability of Sawa and Alhurra to speak with critical populations in the Middle East and their emphasis on the most trivial of American pop culture have marginalized the United States and prevented a reasoned and substantive conversation between the United States and the Arab world, says former VOA Director Myrna Whitworth.

Radio Sawa: America's new adventure in radio broadcasting

According to its founders, Radio Sawa was designed to report the news 'straight up' so listeners could 'decide for themselves'.

In this content analysis of U.S. Public Diplomacy radio station Radio Sawa, veteran Middle East broadcasting specialist Sam Hilmy argues that the pop-music driven channel is not meeting its commitment to provide “accurate, timely and relevant news about the Middle East, the world and the United States.”

American Encounters with Arabs: The “Soft Power” of U.S. Public Diplomacy in the Middle East. William A. Rugh. Westport: Praeger Security International, 2006.

Readers of American Encounters will be heartened by the reminder that — regardless of the administration or specific policy — there remain elements in the U.S. foreign policy establishment dedicated to engaging with Arab audiences and keeping avenues of communication open, argues Will Ward.

Death by Video Phone: Coverage of Saddam Hussein's Execution

Satellite coverage of Saddam Hussein's execution.

It is perhaps ironic that the man who controlled the broadcast of his image with an iron grip was executed in one of the most widely watched news events of recent times, says Vivian Salama.

Media and Religion in the Arab-Islamic World

Old and new religious media on sale in Syria.  Photograph by Kim Badawi.

In this edited version of the 11th Templeton Lecture on Religion and World Affairs, Abdallah Schleifer looks at the development of journalism in the Arab-Islamic World, attempting to explain factors shaping journalism practice in the region.

2007: A Fateful Year for America's Voices?

There are several reasons why the new Democratic 110th Congress, the Bush administration, or both need to take a hard, new look at the American networks without delay, says Alan L. Heil Jr.

From Long Island to Lebanon: Arabs blog in America

A protest against Israel's attacks on Lebanon in New York.  Photograph by Kim Badawi.

Through the 2006 summer war in Lebanon, blogging provided an outlet for Arabs in America to vent their frustrations, anxieties and criticisms of events. It also gave many a sense of reconnecting with other Arabs around the Diaspora, says Vivian Salama.

Ben-Shaul, Nitzan S (2006): A violent world: TV news images of Middle Eastern terror and war. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

For its willingness to take on and expose dominant elite ideologies, this book deserves real credit, argues Courtney Radsch.

Uneasy bedfellows: Bloggers and mainstream media report the Lebanon conflict

Smoke billows from a destroyed clothing factory in Lebanon.

During the 2006 Lebanon War, bloggers were able to influence the agenda for traditional media coverage more than ever before. But they will not overtake mainstream media anytime soon, argues Will Ward.

'The Perfect War': US Public Diplomacy and International Broadcasting During Desert Shield and Desert Storm, 1990/1991Icon indicating an associated article is peer reviewed

US Public Diplomacy Czar Karen Hughes (AP).

In this article, Nicholas Cull reviews the performance of the United States Information Agency (USIA) during the Gulf Crisis and War of 1990-91. He concludes by contrasting the effective US use of public diplomacy during this period with the problems encountered following 9/11.

Arab Media Wire

Ban on Kuwaiti papers and TV channel The Kuwaiti government has closed down two newspapers - Al-Mustaqbal and alDar - and the satellite channel Mubasher. The closures were ordered by the ministry of commerce, acting at the request of the ministry of information, which referred to unspecified "irregularities".
New features in updated Al Jazeera Mubasher channel Al Jazeera Network will unveil the refreshed version of its live broadcast channel, Al Jazeera Mubasher today, a spokesperson said yesterday. The updated version will have a new look and content aimed at boosting the channel’s real-time interactivity with its viewers. It will also increase the number of live broadcasts, the official said.
Croat journalist to head Al Jazeera Balkans channel, says report Prominent Croat journalist Goran Milic is expected to head Al Jazeera’s Balkans channel in the Serbo-Croatian language which is set to launch early this year, a Bosnian newspaper reported yesterday. The Doha-based Al Jazeera television network last year bought NTV 99 television in Sarajevo and announced it would launch in early 2011 a Balkans regional channel from the Bosnian capital, which has a Muslim majority.
“The New Arab Journalist: Mission and Identity in a Time of Turmoil” - new book by Larry Pintak The revolution in Arab journalism is explored from the inside in a new book by Lawrence Pintak, a veteran Middle East correspondent and founding dean of the Edward R. Murrow College of Communication.“The New Arab Journalist: Mission and Identity in a Time of Turmoil” (I.B. Tauris/Modern Middle East Library) is based on scores of interviews with reporters and editors, as well as Pintak’s three decades of experience covering the Middle East.
Society of Professional Journalists Executive Committee Recommends Dropping Helen Thomas Name from Award The Executive Committee of the Society of Professional Journalists voted Saturday to recommend that the organization retire the Helen Thomas Award for Lifetime Achievement. The recommendation, which will be sent to the full board of directors within the next 10 days for a vote, states that the award will be retired with Thomas’ name attached.
New Kuwaiti radio station hits airwaves for national ... A new Kuwaiti radio station is to hit the airwaves, frequency FM 93.9, to cover the state's celebrations marking the 50th anniversary of the independence and the 20th anniversary of the liberation, and the station was named "Ya Aghla Dar," Arabic for "Dearest Homeland."
Tunisia's bitter cyberwar The Tunisian authorities have allegedly carried out targeted "phishing" operations: stealing users passwords to spy on them and eradicate online criticism. Websites on both sides have been hacked. Anonymous, the loosely knit group of international web activists that drew world attention for their "distributed denial of service" (DDoS) attacks on the servers of companies that blocked payments and server access to the whistle-blowing website, WikiLeaks, joined the fray, in solidarity with the Tunisian uprising.
CPJ says Tunisia must end censorship The Committee to Protect Journalists tells President Ben Ali it is disturbed by his government's attempt to censor coverage of recent protests against unemployment and corruption in Tunisia. "We are specifically alarmed by the confiscation of two opposition weeklies, the government's denunciation of Al-Jazeera, the systematic obstruction of reporting and broadcasting, as well as the blocking of news websites that are covering the protests," the letter adds.

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