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Sunday
Feb062011

Sarah Palin on the situation in Egypt

She makes it real clear:

“And nobody yet has, nobody yet has explained to the American public what they know, and surely they know more than the rest of us know who it is who will be taking the place of Mubarak and no, not, not real enthused about what it is that that’s being done on a national level and from D.C. in regards to understanding all the situation there in Egypt. And, in these areas that are so volatile right now, because obviously it’s not just Egypt but the other countries too where we are seeing uprisings, we know that now more than ever, we need strength and sound mind there in the White House. We need to know what it is that America stands for so we know who it is that America will stand with. And, we do not have all that information yet.”

I thought so too.
Sunday
Feb062011

Update from Tahrir

I went out to Tahrir today for the first time in a couple of days. Beforehand, I had neither the patience to wait in the long queues on Qasr al-Nil bridge and could not walk around the corniche and Abdel Moneim Riyadh Square to get to Downtown. The situation eased today, with more people finding ways to get around the city, Abdel Moneim Riyadh and Sixth of October Bridge opened for traffic, and the army controlling a tighter perimeter at Tahrir Southern and Western entrances. The quickest way to enter by far is from Champollion, Talaat Harb and Bab al-Luq entrances. 

Click to read more ...

Sunday
Feb062011

For a new regional order

Perry Anderson in 2001:

Israeli power will never yield to anything but strength. But its own has an Achilles heel. It remains a state still ultimately dependent for its defence and prosperity on the United States. Its fortune has always been a function of foreign protection, and could not survive its subtraction. If American support were ever withdrawn from Zionism, its intransigence would swiftly erode. The rigidity of public opinion in Israel, whose condition has long been its assurance of the American placet, is in this sense more brittle than it seems. If Washington were to pull the rug from under Jerusalem, unexpected changes of heart would not be long in coming. But how could America ever contemplate such a betrayal? The answer lies, as it has done ever since the fifties, in the Arab world. So long as both of the key Arab powers—Egypt with its population, and Saudi Arabia with its petroleum—remain client-states of America, the Middle East and its oil are safely in US hands, and there is no reason to deny Israel anything it wishes. But should that ever change, the fate of the Palestinians would instantly alter. America has invested enormous sums to sustain Mubarak’s moth-eaten dictatorship in Cairo, cordially despised by the Egyptian masses, and spared no effort to protect the feudal plutocracy in Riyadh, perched above a sea of rightless immigrants. If either of these edifices were toppled—in the best of cases, both—the balance of power in the region would be transformed.

The dismal political history of the Arab world over the last half-century gives little reason for thinking this is likely in the short-run. Nor is there any guarantee that successor regimes would improve on the record of Nasser and the other failures of his time. But no stasis is permanent, even in the Middle East. Any real break in its regional system of power will set the US compass quivering. Genuinely independent regimes on the Nile or in Mecca would soon put the importance of the Zionist connexion into perspective. Blood may be thicker than water, but oil is thicker than either. The captivity of the Palestinians is a consequence of a larger submission of the Middle East. The day the Arab world stops scurrying to Washington—should that ever come—Israel will be forced to disgorge its incommensurate gains. Short of that, Zionism is not likely to be moved.

Tip o' the hat: Sans Everything

Sunday
Feb062011

How to restrain Suleiman's power

With Hillary Clinton's backing for Suleiman as the lead on a transition in Egypt, we are quickly heading towards the formation of another strongman regime that cannot be trusted to deliver on the changes needed in the political environment. There needs to be a mechanism to integrate the opposition into the heart of the state to grant full legitimacy to its demand, and reduce the perception (and reality) of Omar Suleiman being the sole man at the helm. I'm no constitutional scholar, so please consider this as a brainstorm more than a serious proposal.

Under the Egyptian constitution, the president can delegate his powers by decree to the vice-president. This is what Mubarak did to grant Suleiman the authority to negotiate with the protestors. But the Egyptian constitution also allows for more than one vice-president, article to its Article 139:

Art.139:   The President of the Republic may appoint one or more Vice-Presidents define their jurisdiction and relieve them of their posts. The rules relating to the calling to account of the President of the Republic shall be applicable to the Vice-Presidents.

Click to read more ...

Sunday
Feb062011

Even more links

A dump from my browser — don't have time to make them look nice.

In Egypt, Muslim Brotherhood Steps Up, but Role Is Uncertain - NYTimes.com

www.nytimes.com

Click to read more ...

Sunday
Feb062011

Falastin's Egypt links - 2011-02-06

Arabist reader Falastin is compiling links on Egypt for Mondoweiss — and now also for Arabist. There may be some duplication with other links on the site.

Developments

Egypt remains at an impasse

 

Huge crowds occupy Tahrir Square demanding president Mubarak's resignation as the government seeks to restore stability.

Click to read more ...

Sunday
Feb062011

Matthew Cassel's great images

Even if you don't read Arabic, you might have guessed that the writing on the donkey says "Mubarak."

Check out more great photography at Matthew Cassel's website, Just Image

Sunday
Feb062011

Too late for reform

I like Michele Dunne — she has been consistent for a decade on Egypt, and strikes the right tone here. I remember we sat together a couple of months ago and she laughed at the idea that Omar Suleiman could be a transition figure for Egypt. Here she argues that the US should not be backing Suleiman, it should be backing bottom-up transition.

Too Late for Reform Now - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace:

"One of the most striking features of recent U.S. policy toward the Middle East has been that it often appeared out of touch with current realities to the point of being anachronistic—almost quaint. The dogged push for Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, for example, flew in the face of truths including the facts that Prime Minister Netanyahu had no interest in reaching an agreement and Palestinian President Abbas was so weakened by the Fatah-Hamas rift that he would be unable to reach an agreement even if a good offer were put on the table. The most recent example of this unreality is U.S. calls for ‘reform’ and ‘national dialogue’ in Egypt in response to the escalating uprising.

Click to read more ...

Sunday
Feb062011

Abu Ray comes home

Abu Ray is a contributor to the blog who brought us this great series on his trips to Iraq in the last several years. He just came home to Cairo from a trip to Indonesia.

 

It is one of the miracles of modern travel that less than 20 hours after I was playing in the surf on Bali’s Legian Beach with my son, I was back in Cairo. And it is also one of the miracles of modern social movements that in the 10 days I’d been gone the city had changed irrevocably.

 

I had left Cairo and come home to Baghdad.

Click to read more ...

Sunday
Feb062011

Links 5 February 2011

  • Wow, I kind of agree with Elliott Abrams.
  • I understand the US wants a single interlocutor, but I don't think they should back Suleiman - they should back a transition.
  • Funny
  • Some interesting theories in this piece on the role of businessmen.
  • Click to read more ...

    Saturday
    Feb052011

    RIP, old guard

    An addendum to my last post on the NDP shuffle.

    The last week has marked the end of an important semi-secret group that has had an important impact on Egyptian political life over the last 40 years: the tanzim tali'i, or Vanguard Group, which was recruited in the 1960s by among Nasserist youth to be groomed to handle the country's political affairs and continue the legacy of the Free Officers. These people were meant to be the front for Egypt's deep state, the politicians who regulated public debate while the big decisions were made elsewhere.

    From a forthcoming article I wrote on the NDP (which now has to be substantially revised), here is a passage that describes the initial attack on the "old guard" of the party by Gamal Mubarak and friends: 

    Click to read more ...

    Saturday
    Feb052011

    The NDP shuffle

    This morning I was on BBC Radio 4's Today show. The guest ahead of me was Dr. Ibrahim Kamel, CEO of Kato, member of the NDP's Politburo and one of Gamal Mubarak's most ardent and vocal backer until two weeks ago. On the show he strongly defended Hosni Mubarak and said the government would now engage in reform, which he welcomed. I don't recall him being an advocate for political reform two weeks ago.

    There is a vast repositioning taking place in elite Egyptian politics. Just an hour ago or so it was announced that Hosni and Gamal Mubarak had resigned from their positions in the NDP (chairman and deputy sec-gen / head of Policies Committee respectively), as had Safwat al-Sherif (formerly Secretary General). You can see the old structure in the chart I put up a few days ago. Moufid Shehab has also lost his position, as has Zakariya Azmi (crucially, Mubarak's longstanding chief of staff). No doubt we'll hear of more.

    Click to read more ...

    Saturday
    Feb052011

    The constitutional debate

    Hossam Bahgat and Soha Abdelaty of EIPR have an important WaPo op-ed about the constitutional constraints around Mubarak's resignation from the presidency:

    So before Mubarak resigns he must sign a presidential decree delegating all of his authorities to his vice president until their current terms end in September. Mubarak issued similar decrees, transferring his powers to the prime minister, when he was hospitalized in 2004 and 2009. In addition, Mubarak must issue decrees lifting the "state of emergency" that has allowed him to suppress Egyptians' civil liberties since 1981 and ordering the release or trial of those held in administrative detention without charge - estimated to be in the thousands.

    Click to read more ...

    Saturday
    Feb052011

    Reading material on Egypt

    Two new pieces by Maria Golia in the New Internationalist are worth reading:

    Also, in Arabic, read Hossam Tammam on the role Islamists have played in the uprising:

    الإســلاميون والثــورة المصريــة: غيــاب فتــردد فمشــاركة | الأخبار

    The WSJ crew sheds some light on Sinai and Tahrir — they've really done a great job, and I'm not just saying that because they let me use their satellite internet when the whole country was down:

    Saturday
    Feb052011

    Why Tunis, Why Cairo?

    I have a long piece in the London Review of Books on the recent events in Egypt (and touching upon Tunisia, where I was until Friday 28 January). It summarizes my view of events, and the criminal response of the regime still in place to the protest movement.

    Make sure you also read Adam Shatz's companion piece on the international dimension of the Egyptian crisis.

    And since the LRB is providing these freely, consider subscribing — it's a great publication that deserves support!

    Saturday
    Feb052011

    In the hands of the secret police

    Many Egyptian human rights activists arrested in the last few days remain in detention. A list of those detained follows after the jump. There are probably hundreds if not thousands of others that are also being detained, interrogated and tortured right now. Frightening as the attacks on foreign journalists have been, most of our colleagues have emerged relatively unscathed. It's the Egyptians being rounded up by police and intelligence that I truly fear for. For a disturbing account of what might be happening to them, see this New York Times article by two journalists who were held in intelligence interrogation facility the night before last. (Another scary account of people targeted by a coordinated police-civilian mob is here).

    Click to read more ...

    Saturday
    Feb052011

    Links 4 February 2011

  • Sarah Carr on disgusting state TV.
  • French Minister of Foreign Affairs used Ben Ali can jet to holiday in Tunisia over Christmas, as people were repressed.
  • Carrie Wickham.
  • Songs, poetry and #jan25
  • Gallery of ghouls.
  • Click to read more ...

    Friday
    Feb042011

    A statement to Mubarak & Suleiman

    [From Carnegie - I'm not exactly sure who has authority in the committee (yet another!) but the signatories are all well-known, establishment people.]

    The Egyptian newspaper Ash-Shorouk published on February 3 two statements released by a committee of pro-democracy activists involved in negotiating with the authorities a way to move from the present confrontation to a peaceful transition. 

    Click to read more ...

    Friday
    Feb042011

    #jan25 - the soundtrack

    Arabian Knightz and Lauryn Hill have laid down the first track in honor of Egypt's uprising.

    Rebel 

    A lot of songs were played in Midan Tahrir in the last few days — any suggestions to what might make it to a soundtrack playlist?

    Friday
    Feb042011

    Behind the scenes

    A fascinating piece at CounterPunch by Esam al-Amin, even if it contains some errors, but I have to wonder: where did he get all this information?

    This lesson was not lost on the minds of a small clique of officials who were meeting in desperation in the afternoon of Monday, Jan. 31, 2011, in Cairo. According to several sources including former intelligence officer Col. Omar Afifi, one of these officials was the new Interior minister, Police Gen. Mahmoud Wagdy, who as the former head of the prison system, is also a torture expert. He asked Hosni Mubarak, the embattled president to give him a week to take care of the demonstrators who have been occupying major squares around the country for about a week.

    Click to read more ...