Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Science

Science Times: Feb. 22, 2011
NOT INACTIVE Engineers now know that the Lake Isabella Dam lies on an active fault line. Below, a survey monument used to measure ground movement.
Michal Czerwonka for The New York Times

NOT INACTIVE Engineers now know that the Lake Isabella Dam lies on an active fault line. Below, a survey monument used to measure ground movement.

Of the nation’s 85,000 dams, more than 4,400 are considered susceptible to failure, but repairing them all would cost billions.

Findings

The Threatening Scent of Fertile Women

Men in a relationship, unlike the unattached, tell themselves that a fertile woman isn’t really that attractive, researchers say.

A Romp Into Theories of the Cradle of Life

Chemists, geologists, biologists, planetary scientists and physicists gathered recently to ponder where and what Eden might have been.

A Dazzling Show Inside a Laser, but a Vacuum of Light Outside

The device may lead to the development of new kinds of switches and filters that could be useful in hybrid optical-electronic computers under development.

Health News
The Doctor’s World

When Alzheimer’s Waited Outside the Oval Office

“My Father at 100,” Ron Reagan’s memoir, is a reminder of the difficulty of distinguishing the initial symptoms of Alzheimer’s from, say, simple forgetfulness.

Studying Aging, and Fearing Budget Cuts

Dr. Richard J. Hodes, the director of the National Institute on Aging, weighs the research his lab is doing in a time of fiscal pressure.

Well

When the Doctor's Wife Has Cancer

A doctor at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center feels like a first-time visitor in his hospital after his wife receives a cancer diagnosis there.

Well

In Surprise Finding, Bald Mice Find Their Fur Again

Mouse researchers conducting stress hormone experiments have stumbled onto a surprising new discovery -- a potential treatment for hair loss.

Books

Symphony of Pain in Two Accounts of Schizophrenia

A father and son write about their experiences, and a daughter writes about her mother’s illness.

Colorado Faces a Fight Over Naturopathy

No licensing system for naturopaths exists in Colorado, but efforts to create one have failed in the past and have run up against committed opposition.

More Science News
Shiva weighs twice the norm.
Leah Nash for The New York Times

Shiva weighs twice the norm.

Rhesus macaques in an Oregon research center are being turned into couch potatoes with weight problems for study.

A Homecoming for Bighorn Sheep in Colorado

After the devastation of a fire in the Pike National Forest, now a return of life in the form of bighorn sheep.

George Bugliarello, Visionary Engineer, Dies at 83

Mr. Bugliarello, president of the Polytechnic Institute of New York for 21 years, spearheaded the creation of the MetroTech research park in Brooklyn.

California: Satellite Will Analyze Space Grit

NASA is set to launch an Earth-orbiting satellite, Glory, on a $424 million mission to analyze grit spewed by volcanoes, forest fires, smokestacks and tailpipes.

With Whaling Ships Under Attack, Japan Will Recall Fleet

An environmental group has largely prevented the country’s ships from killing the mammals.

Green Blog

Green Roof Collapses in Illinois

Investigators are still trying to determine why a 700-by-50 foot section of a roof over a parking area buckled at a garden pond construction and supply company.

Computer Wins on ‘Jeopardy!’: Trivial, It’s Not

The Watson computer’s performance was proof that I.B.M. has taken a big step toward a world in which machines will understand and respond to humans.

Multimedia

Slide Show: Visualizing Science

Some of the winning photographs and illustrations from the 2010 International Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge, sponsored by the journal Science and the National Science Foundation.

Interactive Feature: Is That a Smile? How Computers Recognize Expressions

A facial-recognition system is able to read human emotions by tracking face movements and linking the information with a database of expressions.

Interactive Feature: A Space Wardrobe

A collection of spacesuits, some worn by famous astronauts and others that never made it into space.

Interactive Feature: Test Your Insight

Does your mood affect how quickly you intuit answers? Play this game to find out.

Shhh, and Not Because the Fauna Are Sleeping

Increasing evidence suggests that animals modify their behavior in response to human commotion.

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Science Columns
Q & A

Of Heart and Guts

There is some evidence that sleeping position may be related to heart function and gastroesophageal reflux, separate studies have shown.

Observatory

Brain’s Reading Center Isn’t Picky About Vision

The area thought to be responsible for processing visual text also fires when blind readers use Braille, brain scans indicate.

Observatory

Hibernating Bears Keep Thermostat Turned Up

The body temperature of black bears observed in Alaska dropped only slightly during hibernation, researchers found, though their metabolic activity was reduced to about 25 percent.

Observatory

Skull-Cups in British Cave Conjure an Ancient Rite

The well-shaped braincases of two adults and a child who lived 14,700 years ago are the oldest directly dated skull-cups known, based on radiocarbon analysis.

Health Columns
Personal Health

Tackling Care as Chronic Ailments Pile Up

Patients, caregivers and providers must work together to ensure people with more than one condition have the best quality of life.

Really?

The Claim: A Fake Smile Can be Bad for Your Health

A study looked at bus drivers because their jobs require frequent — and generally courteous — interactions with many people.

Opinion
Dot Earth Blog

Location and Timing Contribute to Losses in New Zealand Earthquake

After a close call in an earthquake last fall, Christchurch, New Zealand, is badly damaged by a less potent, but closer, aftershock.

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