Africa
Far from secure
Feb 9th 2011, 15:21 by O.A. | LONDON
AFTER weeks of good news from South Sudan, where a peaceful referendum last month paved the way for independence in July, reports from Juba suggest that Jimmy Lemi Milla, minister for co-operatives and rural development, has been shot in his office. This is unlikely to be the start of a sustained campaign of violence or an attack on secessionist leaders more generally. But it does make clear how far South Sudan is still from having a fully functioning state. Security is amazingly lax in the soon-to-be-capital. A gate that leads on to the airport runway is often left open and entire private convoys drive up to planes. Passenger screening is little better. In town, anyone can walk into the parliament building or into ministers' offices. Among officials, only Salva Kiir, the president, is properly protected. Foreign embassy offices and aid agencies are too, having built little fortresses for themselves surrounded by razor-wire topped walls. Given the violent nature of Sudanese politics in recent decades that seems more than justified. Security firms do brisk business, just not in government offices.
On this blog our correspondents delve into the politics, economics and culture of the continent of Africa, from Cairo to the Cape. The blog takes its name from the baobab, a massive tree that grows throughout much of Africa. It stores water, provides food and is often called the tree of life.
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Despite years of fighting for their independent nationhood, it appears that the secessionists never believed their new nation would come to reality after a referendum without strings attached. That is why there appears to be such a lack of internal security after years of chaos and confusion. The first thing the incoming government of the new nation should set up as soon as possible is a police force to enforce basic law and order without which a functioning government cannot operate. In due course, they can then put in place other measures that can improve orderliness and by so doing create a more predictable environment more amenable to progress and national development.