Sunday, March 20, 2011

Science

Observatory

Canine Genetic Wrinkle Has Potential for Humans

Studying the genetic mutation that causes shar-peis to develop wrinkles and recurring fevers that resemble illnesses that humans inherit could help human geneticists develop treatments.

Earthquake in Japan

Executives May Have Lost Valuable Time at Damaged Nuclear Plant

Japan's Self-Defense Forces worked to cool a fuel rod storage pool at Reactor No. 3 at the Fukushima Daiichi plant on Friday.
Japan Defense Ministry, via Associated Press

Japan's Self-Defense Forces worked to cool a fuel rod storage pool at Reactor No. 3 at the Fukushima Daiichi plant on Friday.

With plant workers and soldiers struggling to re-establish cooling at the crippled Japanese nuclear power plant, the question is whether time is working for them or against them.

From the Book Review

‘Nocturne’

A physical and intellectual journey in search of undiluted moonlight.

‘The Information’

James Gleick argues that information is more than just the contents of our libraries and Web servers: human consciousness, life on earth, the cosmos — it’s bits all the way down.

NASA Spacecraft Circling Mercury

For the first time, Earth has a regular orbiting eye-in-the-sky spying on the solar system's smallest and strangest planet, Mercury.

Japan Raises Danger Level at Power Plant

The nuclear event scale is based on many criteria, like exposure of the public to radiation, the condition of the reactor fuel and the status of safety provisions.

Japan Races to Restart Reactors’ Cooling System

Engineers linked a power cable to the crippled plant Saturday as they struggled to restart systems designed to prevent overheating.

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Japan Crisis Could Rekindle U.S. Antinuclear Movement

Activists hope that a rejuvenated protest movement will block the Obama administration’s push for new nuclear construction and convince Americans that existing plants pose dangers.

Radiation Plume Reaches U.S., but Is Said to Pose No Risk

Traces of very low levels of radiation from the stricken nuclear complex have been detected in Sacramento, Calif., European officials reported Friday.

With U.S. Nuclear Plants Under Scrutiny, Too, a Report Raises Safety Concerns

The Union of Concerned Scientists, a watchdog group, released a report describing 14 serious safety problems at nuclear plants in 2010.

Radiation Fears and Distrust Push Thousands From Homes

The spreading panic is caused in part by distrust that the Japanese government is telling the full truth about the nuclear accidents and how widespread the danger is.

Green Blog

Q. and A. on the Nuclear Crisis in Japan

New York Times reporters answered questions from readers about the ongoing nuclear crisis in Japan.

Interactive Feature: Hazards of Storing Spent Fuel

Hazards of Storing Spent Fuel

More Science News
The Saturday Profile

‘Atomic Anne’ Keeps France Spinning

Anne Lauvergeon is the embattled boss of one of France’s largest nuclear enterprises, Areva.

David Rumelhart Dies at 68; Created Computer Simulations of Perception

Dr. Rumelhart work proved helpful in the development of machine learning and artificial intelligence.

Security Firm Is Vague on Its Compromised Devices

The company said a sophisticated intruder might have initiated a “broad attack” but did not provide additional information.

Observatory

Elephants Benefit From Elder Matriarchs’ Experience

Family groups with matriarchs older than 60 were more adept at fending off “lion attacks” staged as part of a study in Kenya.

Victor Blanco, Stargazer, Dies at 92

Mr. Blanco, an astronomer, helped build a major outpost for American science in Chile and shepherded it through revolution and economic turmoil.

E.P.A. Proposes New Emission Standards for Power Plants

The rule for emissions of mercury and other toxins is certain to be challenged by the utility industry and Republicans in Congress.

Science Times: Animals
Christopher Silas Neal

The Creature Connection

Our love for animals can be traced to our capacity to infer the mental states of others, which archaeological evidence suggests emerged more than 50,000 ago.

From Single Cells, a Vast Kingdom Arose

The beginning of animals is one of the more mysterious episodes in the history of life, and intermediate species are extinct.

Essay

No Face, but Plants Like Life Too

Vegetable behavior, and other ruminations on what we kill so we can eat.

Supremacy of a Social Network

The ability to cooperate, to make individuals subordinate their strong sense of self-interest to the needs of the group, lies at the root of human achievement.

Emotional Power Broker of the Modern Family

Pets alter not only a family’s routines but also its hierarchy, social rhythm and web of relationships.

For Whom the Cell Mutates: The Origins of Genetic Quirks

While the origins of the cats at Hemingway’s longtime home in Key West, Fla., remain murky, the cause of their polydactyly is no longer a mystery.

More Multimedia

Slide Show: The Promise of Silk

Researchers at Tufts University are working wonders with silkworm silk, manipulating it in ways that have potential applications in medicine and other fields.

Interactive Feature: A Space Wardrobe

A collection of spacesuits, some worn by famous astronauts and others that never made it into space.

Interactive Feature: Test Your Insight

Does your mood affect how quickly you intuit answers? Play this game to find out.

Scientist at Work Blog

Why Do Animals Sleep?

Researchers studying sleep in wild animals started with a surprisingly difficult subject: the three-toed sloth.

Green Blog

Citing Near Misses, Report Faults Both Nuclear Regulators and Operators

A report from the Union of Concerned Scientists suggests that utilities operating nuclear plants in the United States need more oversight.

Submit Your Family Pet Photo

Has a pet ever caused a rift between members of your household because they saw the animal differently?

Animals by the Numbers

Podcast: Science Times
Science Times Podcast
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This week: A special edition of the Science Times podcast devoted to animals.

Science Columns
Observatory

A Scanner Suitable for Rats and Other Squirmers

Until now, it’s been difficult to scan the brain of an un-anesthetized rodent, but a new device can do just that.

Observatory

Humans’ First Use of Fire May Not Be So Long Ago

A new study argues that humans did not master fire until about 400,000 years ago.

Observatory

Call of the Whales Leads to a Retreat’s Discovery

Scientists have discovered that thousands of humpbacks may be wintering and breeding in the remote northwestern Hawaiian islands.

Health Columns
Well Column

Forget the Treadmill. Get a Dog.

Several studies now show that dogs can be powerful motivators to get people moving.

Personal Health

Easing the Way in Therapy With the Aid of an Animal

A growing number of psychotherapists are using creatures to facilitate treatment, especially treatment of children with emotional, social and even physical problems.

Multimedia
Rock-Paper-Scissors: You vs. the Computer

Test your strategy against the computer in this rock-paper-scissors game illustrating basic artificial intelligence.

Opinion
Dot Earth Blog

Complexity + Complacency = Calamity

A physicist and a geologist explore the role of complexity and complacency in Japan's nuclear crisis.

Science, Environment and Health Series | Special Sections