Over the past several months, Congress has struggled to reach agreement on legislation that would fund the United States Government for the remainder of the 2011 fiscal year. Throughout the process, we have been fighting against cuts to international affairs funding. We have been particularly concerned about reductions to humanitarian aid and genocide prevention-related accounts. A bill passed earlier this year by the House of Representatives had drastically reduced life-saving humanitarian aid needed throughout Sudan and had virtually eliminated money for genocide prevention.
Funding Compromise Reached at Last Minute
Last Friday, just hours before federal funding would run out and force a government shutdown, the parties reached a compromise agreement.
At the eleventh hour, Congress quickly passed a stopgap measure that would provide funding for an additional week and began the process of drafting a final bill that would fund the U.S. government through the end of the fiscal year.
Final Bill Restores Humanitarian Aid, Cuts Genocide Prevention Funding
On Tuesday, the House of Representatives introduced the compromise bill (H.R.1473) that will fund the U.S. Government until the end of the 2011 fiscal year. Fortunately, funding to key humanitarian accounts including International Disaster Assistance, Food for Peace, and Migration and Refugee Assistance was largely restored. This success comes after thousands of activists took action to urge Congress to support this critical funding.
However, accounts related to genocide prevention did not fare as well. The Complex Crises Fund—which has enabled the United States to more effectively respond to situations where mass atrocities are occurring or likely to occur—was reduced by 20 percent as compared to last year’s level. The Civilian Stabilization Initiative that runs programs to mitigate conflict was reduced by more than 70 percent. Funding allocated to the Civilian Stabilization Initiative serves to prevent violent conflict in areas critical to the interests of the United States like Sudan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
What’s Next?
The House and Senate will vote on H.R.1473 Thursday. The bill is likely to pass and would then be signed into law by the President. Once funding for 2011 has been secured, an even bigger fight over funding in the 2012 Budget is expected to take center stage. A House proposal released last week is set to cut international affairs funding by 29% next year. This move would risk lives, threaten the international economy and jeopardize national security.
Given these extreme cuts proposed by the House, we are very concerned about funding for humanitarian aid, genocide prevention and the entire international affairs account for the 2012 fiscal year. We will keep you posted on opportunities to ensure the United States Government doesn’t make funding cuts that put lives in Sudan at risk or undermine the prevention of genocide.