21 March 2011 Last updated at 14:06 ET

Gaddafi 'not targeted' by allied strikes

Western and Arab leaders met in Paris to agree how to enforce the UN resolution

A joint operation to enforce a UN-backed no-fly zone over Libya has begun - aimed at protecting Libyan civilians from government forces.

France, in diplomatic terms, has been one of the main promoters of UN Security Council resolution 1973 allowing the use of force. French aircraft were the first to operate over Libya ensuring, according to French President Nicolas Sarkozy, that Libyan government aircraft could not operate over Benghazi.

But the US and Britain have also been key players, with a barrage of cruise missiles being launched from US and British surface ships and submarines over the weekend.

While the US is overseeing the operation, it has said it expects to hand over control to a coalition headed by France, Britain or Nato in a matter of days.

Canada, Italy, Spain, Belgium and Qatar are also offering military support.

Country-by-country involvement
Key hardware	Usual role	Capability	Libya deployment
FRANCE
Source: Federation of American Scientists, UK Ministry of Defence, Global Security, Air Force Technology, Naval Technology, news agencies
Dassault Rafale	A multi-role, twin-engined delta wing aircraft capable of mounting air defence, ground attack, and reconnaissance missions	Crew: One/two Max speed: Mach 1.8 Weapons: Air-to-ground missile, including Apache and Exocet, air-to-air missiles and anti-ship missiles	France has mobilised 20 warplanes - Rafale and Mirage - and they were the first to operate over Libya. They were used to strike Libyan targets at the weekend
Mirage 2000	Again a multi-role fighter, the descendant of the famous Mirage III of the 1960s	Crew: One/two Max speed: Mach 2.2 Weapons: built-in twin DEFA 554 30mm revolver-type cannons. Air-to-air missiles	Mirage 2000 jets are also in action in Libya
Charles de Gaulle aircraft carrier	Flagship of the French navy, the nuclear-powered 38,000-tonne carrier can deploy 40 combat planes and conduct 100 air missions a day	Crew: 1,150 ship's crew, 550 aircrew, 50 air support staff Max speed: 27 knots (50 km/h) Weapons: Aster 15 missiles, Mistral missiles, Nexter 20mm guns	The carrier was deployed to the region from Toulon, accompanied by the anti-submarine frigate Dupleix, the Aconit frigate and a refueling ship, La Meuse
UNITED STATES
B-2 stealth bomber	A long-range, multi-role heavy bomber capable of staying airborne for many hours. Its shape is part of its stealth design to minimise its appearance on enemy radar	Crew: Two Max speed: High subsonic Weapons: Capacity to carry up to 40,000lb of weapons, including conventional and nuclear weapons, precision-guided munitions, gravity bombs and maritime weapons	The bombers took part in a series of dawn raids - some of the first strikes on Libya over the weekend
F-16	The F-16 "Fighting Falcon" is a compact, multi-role jet	Crew: One Max speed: Mach 2 Weapons: Capable of deploying a wide range of weapons, including Sidewinder and Maverick missiles, and a range of bombs and rockets	As well as the US, other nations including Norway, Denmark and Italy are sending F-16s to bases in southern Italy
E-3 Sentry (Awacs)	The E-3 Sentry is an airborne warning and control system, or Awacs, aircraft	Crew: Flight crew of four plus mission crew of 13-19 Systems: Command and control battle management system for surveillance, target detection, and tracking	Awacs are currently being used by the US as well as Nato, the UK and France in Libya
RC-135	The RC-135 is a reconnaissance aircraft, based at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska	Crew: Flight crew of five (three pilots, two navigators) plus mission flight crew of 21-27 Systems: Sensor suite for reconnaissance and communications	Aviation expert Paul Eden says the aircraft will be in Libya "sniffing for electromagnetic emissions from air defence radars"
USS Mount Whitney	A sophisticated command, control, communications, computer and intelligence ship	Crew: Ship can carry 450 enlisted personnel and officers Max speed: 23 knots Weapons: Armed with two 20mm weapons systems, rockets, 25mm chain guns and .50-caliber machine guns	Currently in the Mediterranian, it is acting as the main command ship for the joint operation in Libya
USS Providence, Scranton and Florida	Nuclear attack submarines	USS Providence Crew: Four officers and 115 enlisted men Max speed: Surfaced - 20 knots; Submerged - 20+ knots Weapons: The submarine class features a potent weapons array, including the Tomahawk missile	A barrage of cruise missiles was fired at Libyan targets from USS Providence, Scranton and Florida as well as from destroyers USS Stout and USS Barry
Tomahawk missile	Long-range weapon designed to hit strategic targets with minimum collateral damage	Warhead: Able to deliver a 1,000lb (450kg) warhead Range: About 1,000 miles (1,600km)	US and British warships and submarines launched Tomahawk missiles over the weekend
UK
Typhoon - Eurofighter	The RAF's Typhoon, or Eurofighter, is an agile aircraft which can be used in air-to-air combat	Crew: One Max speed: Mach 2 Weapons: Air-to-air missiles, Brimstone, Enhanced Paveway, Paveway IV	A number of RAF Typhoons, along with Tornados, are in place in the southern Italian air base of Gioia del Colle
Tornado	The Tornado GR4 is mainly used as a strike or attack aircraft	Crew: Two Max speed: Mach 1.3 Weapons: Storm Shadow, Brimstone, ALARM, AIM-9 Sidewinder, Paveway II, Paveway III, Enhanced Paveway, General Purpose Bombs, Mauser 27mm cannon	British Tornados, flying from RAF Marham in Norfolk, have been carrying out bombing missions on targets around Tripoli. They have been moved to Gioia del Colle in southern Italy
Nimrod	Nimrod R1 reconnaissance aircraft are used for surveillance operations. It can sit over an area, flying at low speeds for long periods - which can be extended by mid-air refuelling	Crew: 29 Max speed: 360 knots	The reconnaissance aircraft are involved in surveillance operations in Libya
Sentinel	The reconnaissance aircraft are fitted with radar and monitoring systems which can be used to track and target enemy ground forces. They are scheduled to be scrapped after the UK withdraws its forces from Afghanistan	Crew: Five Max speed: Mach 0.89 Systems: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and Ground Moving Target Indicator (GMTI)	The Sentinel is being used for reconnaissance in Libya
HMS Cumberland	Royal Navy warship	Max speed: 30 knots Weapons: 114mm MK 8 gun Goalkeeper close-in weapons system, Sea Wolf anti-missile system, Quad Harpoon missile launchers, close-range guns Nato Seagnat decoy launchers	HMS Cumberland and HMS Westminster are in the region ready to support operations, the British government has said
Storm Shadow	Deployed from Royal Air Force Tornado GR4 ground attack aircraft, the Storm Shadow is a conventionally armed cruise missile	Warhead: Armed with conventional explosive warhead Range: Can be launched 155 miles (250km) from its target	The British government has confirmed the RAF dropped Storm Shadow missiles from Tornado jets over the weekend
CANADA
CF-18 Hornet	The Canadian Armed Forces' front-line multi-role fighter, a version of the US F-18 Hornet, is used for air superiority and tactical support	Crew: One/two Max speed: Mach 1.7 Weapons: Vulcan cannon, Sniper pod, four AIM-9M Sidewinders - supersonic, heat-seeking air-to-air missiles	Canada has committed six Hornets to help enforce the no-fly zone. The Canadian jets are based in Sicily.
ITALY, DENMARK, BELGIUM

F-16	A multi-role fighter aircraft	As above	Italy has offered four F-16s; Denmark six; and Belgium six
SPAIN
F-18	Used as an interceptor and as an all-weather attack aircraft	As above	Spain has deployed four F-18 fighter planes. They were in action on Monday
QATAR

Mirage	Multi-role fighter - as above	As above	Qatar has offfered four Mirage aircraft to join with the French in patrolling the no-fly zone