Jerusalem bomb: Benjamin Netanyahu in security pledge
Spokesman Micky Rosenfeld told the BBC Israeli police were looking for one suspect
Israel's prime minister has pledged to act "aggressively and responsibly" to restore security after a bomb exploded at a bus stop in central Jerusalem.
One person was killed and more than 30 others were injured after the blast at a crowded bus stop in Jerusalem.
The city suffered a spate of bus bombings by Palestinian militants between 2000 and 2004 but attacks had stopped in recent years.
Benjamin Netanyahu said the attackers had sought to try the country's will.
"They are trying to test our will and our determination, and they will discover that this government and the army and the Israeli people have an iron will to defend the country," the prime minister said.
"Israel will act aggressively, responsibly and wisely to preserve the quiet and security that prevailed here over the past two years," he added.
Mr Netanyahu delayed a scheduled trip to Moscow - where he is due to hold talks with the Russian leadership - by several hours to meet defence and security officials after the blast.
US President Barack Obama condemned the Jerusalem attack "as well as the rockets and mortars fired from Gaza in recent days".
He urged all parties to do "everything in their power" to prevent further violence and civilian casualties.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said such attacks were "unacceptable".
Shattered windows
Witnesses said the force of the blast - which officials said originated in a suitcase left on the pavement near the bus stop - shook buildings over a wide area.
At the scene
The explosion happened right in the heart of west Jerusalem - a city that has, for many years, been relatively peaceful.
The target was the No. 74 bus - its windscreen blown out by the force of the blast. There was shrapnel damage everywhere. But, unlike previous incidents, police say this was not a suicide bombing and there is now an urgent manhunt going on for someone who, according to police, left a device at the bus stop and then ran away.
Dozens of paramedics and emergency vehicles were quickly at the scene - treating more than 30 wounded people.
Such a bomb attack in Jerusalem may not have happened for many years, but it comes at a time of increased tension in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories.
Political leaders, Israeli and Palestinian, have condemned the upsurge in violence but many observers say these are tense moments and more violence may be inevitable.
Motti Bukchin, a volunteer with the Israeli emergency service Zaka, said he and his colleagues were in a meeting nearby when they heard the blast.
"When we arrived at the site of the attack we saw two women lying in huge pools of blood on the pavement. We began resuscitation immediately and were soon joined by other medical personnel. The two women were evacuated to hospital in serious to critical condition," he said.
Israeli police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld told the BBC they were searching for a suspect and a vehicle believed to have been used in planting the bomb.
Jerusalem was hit by a series of bombings - mostly targeting buses and restaurants - during the second Palestinian uprising that began in 2000. However, the attacks have stopped in recent years. Jerusalem last experienced a bus bombing in 2004.
The latest attacks comes amid heightened tension in the Gaza Strip.
The BBC's Jon Donnison, in Gaza, says none of the militant factions there has said it was involved in the Jerusalem attack.
Previous Jerusalem attacks
- July 2008: Three killed and more than 40 injured in bulldozer attack on Jaffa Street
- March 2008: Eight students killed when gunman opens fire at religious school in west of city
- February 2004: Eight killed and dozens hurt in suicide blast on bus, West Jerusalem
- January 2004: At least 10 killed in suicide bombing on bus in West Jerusalem
- August 2003: 20 people, including children, killed in suicide bus blast in ultra-Orthodox area of Shmuel Hanavi
But an Islamic Jihad leader said a Palestinian attack would be a "natural response" to this week's Israeli strikes in Gaza.
On Wednesday, Israeli military aircraft launched strikes east of Gaza City after Palestinian militants fired two rockets into southern Israel.
Islamic Jihad said it had carried out the rocket attacks in reprisal for the killing of eight Palestinians near Gaza City on Tuesday. Four of those killed were members of one family, two of them were children.
Hamas government spokesman Taher Nono has refused to comment on the Jerusalem explosion.
However, Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad condemned the bombing, calling it "a terrorist attack".
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