Thousands of Libyans who have fled civil war in their homeland now live in limbo in neighbouring Egypt and Tunisia, worried about relatives left behind, struggling as money runs out and wondering if they will ever be able to go home.
Some 100,000 Libyans have crossed into neighbouring countries since fighting erupted between rebels and Gaddafi's forces nearly two months ago. Migration officials say much of that border traffic is routine and goes both ways.
However, hundreds of women and children in the past week fled to Tunisia by taking back roads through the Libyan desert, trying to avoid Gaddafi's men.
East of Libya, instant communities of exiles have sprung up in the Egyptian port city of Alexandria and the coastal resort of Mersa Matrouh, where thousands have received aid and some 500 Libyan families found temporary refuge in vacant holiday apartments.
The exiles spend their days watching TV, hungry for news from home, and worrying.
"Our psychological state has paralysed us," said Nasser Abdel Rahim, a chemical engineer and father of eight. "We really can't do anything."