Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Science

An artist's rendering of an isolated planet.
NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt

An artist's rendering of an isolated planet.

Astronomers reported that for each of the Milky Way’s 200 billion stars, there are at least two Jupiter-size planets, many on their own or only distantly bound to a star.

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Observatory

Fossil Sheds Light on the Lizard-Snake Divide

A 47 million-year-old lizard specimen found in Germany indicates that snakes and the limbless lizards that superficially resemble them evolved independently.

In Japan Reactor Failings, Danger Signs for the U.S.

Vents that American officials said would prevent devastating explosions at nuclear plants in the United States were put to the test in Japan and failed.

Maurice Goldhaber, Atomic Physicist, Is Dead at 100

Mr. Goldhaber delved into the intricacies of atoms and headed the Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island for more than a decade.

Christo’s Colorado Project May Hinge on Sheep

A federal decision on whether to approve a $50 million art installation in a Colorado canyon depends on how it will affect the state’s 6,900 bighorn sheep.

Deal on Species Protections Is Delayed

A federal judge on Tuesday put on hold a settlement that would require the government to speed its decision-making on granting protection to imperiled species.

Science Times: May 17, 2011

Control Desk for the Neural Switchboard

STANFORD Optogenetics, tested in rodents, can control electrical activity in a few carefully selected neurons, and may hold new insights into our disorders.
Deisseroth Laboratory

STANFORD Optogenetics, tested in rodents, can control electrical activity in a few carefully selected neurons, and may hold new insights into our disorders.

An emerging technology called optogenetics, which can control electrical activity in a few carefully selected neurons, may hold new insights into an array of disorders.

Viktor Koen

Calculating people’s state of mind now includes asking about their positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning and accomplishment.

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Turning to Biomechanics to Build a Kinder, Gentler Rib Spreader

Two scientists are using biomechanics to create surgical instruments, like a kinder, gentler rib spreader, that work with the physics of the body, instead of against it.

Endeavour Lifts Off on Its Final Flight

Led by Capt. Mark E. Kelly, Gabrielle Giffords’s husband, the mission is headed to the International Space Station.

Less Talk, More Action: Improving Science Learning

A study explores improving classroom instruction, using research-backed methods for testing students’ understanding as well as how science is taught.

Health News

One Death Provides New Life for Many

After Julio Garcia’s widow agreed to donate his organs, five recipients gathered in New York to thank the family.

More Multimedia

Slide Show: Living on Thin Ice

Relentless warming in Antarctica is taking a toll on Adélie and emperor penguins.

Interactive Feature: What Makes Music Expressive?

What makes music expressive? Quiz yourself based on new research.

Slide Show: Readers’ Photos: A Family’s Best Friend?

Photos and stories of pets that were viewed differently by family members.

Rock-Paper-Scissors: You vs. the Computer

Test your strategy against the computer in this rock-paper-scissors game illustrating basic artificial intelligence.

Scientist at Work Blog

Sleep Loggers, Take Two

After a failed first attempt, sleep researchers try again to waterproof the lightweight device that records the brainwaves of frigate birds in flight.

Science Columns
Observatory

A Lizard That Builds With the Family in Mind

Researchers have found that great desert skinks build and maintain elaborate tunneled homes, where they live in cooperative multigenerational family groups.

Observatory

Hard-Working Whiskers Are a Yardstick for Seals

In experiments with a harbor seal named Henry, German researchers found that he could distinguish the size and shape of objects moving underwater, using only his whiskers.

Observatory

Polite Guests, Ants Pick Host Trees Out of a Crowd

Pseudomyrmex triplarinus ants, which live in, feed on and defend Triplaris americana trees, can recognize the tree’s chemical signature when faced with several choices.

Q & A

DNA Exposed

What does a test tube of DNA look like?

Podcast: Science Times
Science Times Podcast
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This week: Manipulating the brain with light, and an organ transplant saga with a happy ending.

Health Columns
Personal Best

One Runner’s Suffering Is Another’s Inspiration

An NPR host says pain is why people run, but others beg to differ — maybe because “pain” has more than one meaning.

Personal Health

In Women, Hernias May Be Hidden Agony

Unlike hernias in men, those that afflict women are usually small and internal and rarely cause an obvious bulge.

Really?

Does Late-Night Eating Cause Weight Gain?

A link between late-night eating and weight gain has been debated for years.

Opinion
Dot Earth Blog

Extinction and its Discontents

A mathematical challenge to a formula long used to estimate extinction rates.

Wordplay Blog

Numberplay: The Danger of Praise

This puzzle may seem bewildering at first. It was to me. But if you hang with it you might notice some things.

Science, Environment and Health Series | Special Sections